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2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块三 Unit 3 (讲练篇)
Unit 3 Back to the past
一、重点词汇
考点-.pour
【教材原句】...the volcano erupted and lava，ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.()
……火山喷发，熔岩、灰和岩石从中大量涌出，进入周围的乡村。
【例句研读】It never rains but it pours.
不雨则已，。
Tears poured down his cheeks.
眼泪顺着他的面颊。
Thick smoke was pouring out of the roof.
浓烟。Letters of complaint continue to pour in.
投诉信。
I've poured you a cup of tea./I've poured a cup of tea for you.
我给你。
【自主归纳】pour in
pour down
pour into/out of...
pour sth. into sp.
pour sth.for sb.＝pour sb.sth.pour oil on flames
【即时巩固】完成句子
①那位歌星的粉丝们满面笑容地涌入了体育场。
Fans of the singer
the stadium with big smiles on their faces.
②你为什么总是火上浇油呢？
Why do you always
？
③倾盆大雨下了几个小时。
The rain
for hours.
④她往我杯子里倒酒。
She
my glass.
考点-2. ruin
【教材原句】A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. (P43)当地文化研究所的学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲探险家斯文·海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。
【例句研读】The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.
这消息使我们的。
People had built shelters among the ruins of the city.
人们盖起了避难所。
The island has been ruined by tourism.
该岛。The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
那次地震过后，全城到处是。
The castle has fallen into ruin.
那座城堡。
Heavy smoking ruined his health.
吸烟过量。
What has brought his hope to ruin?
是什么
？
【自主归纳】ruin 作可数名词用时常用复数形式，意为：废墟，遗迹
作不可数名词用时，意为：毁坏，毁灭，崩溃
作动词用时，是及物动词，意为：破坏；毁灭/坏，使破产
in ruins
come/go to ruin
bring ...to ruin
fall into ruin
ruin oneself
ruin one's health/fame
有关destroy/damage/ruin/ harm/hurt/injury/wound等近义词的辨析，请参看模块一Unit 3的
考点-. damage。
【教材原句】It's hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43)难想像像这样安静的火山是怎样毁掉整个城市的【即时巩固】选词填空：damage/destroy/ruin
①Smoking a little can also
your health，so you'd better drop it.
②The heavy rain
our plan of having a football match.
③After the earthquake，the city was completely in
.
④Zhang Jian
his car in the accident，but he has had it repaired now.
. remain
【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of
treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. (P43)【例句研读】We found the remains of a meal on the table.
我们在桌上发现了。
His remains are buried in the churchyard.
埋葬在教堂的墓地里。Much remained to be done.
还有许多事。
Little of the building remained after the fire.
火灾后这座大楼几乎。
Although he has taken lots of medicine，his health remains poor.尽管吃了很多药，他的身体。
She used the remaining 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt.
她用给她妈妈买了一条裙子。
【自主归纳】“留下”
She remained at home to look after the child.
②作联系动词，意为“仍然是，还是”，后接n./adj./介词短语/分词
In spite of quarrel, they remained the best friends.
③Sth. remains to be done “某事仍有待去做”
A number of problems remain to be solved.
④It remains to be seen+从句 “……还有待于去看”
It remains to be seen whether the medicine will work.
。
remaining/left
两词都意为“剩余的”remaining作前置定语left作后置定语【即时巩固】完成句子
①Please
(呆)here till I return.
②He used his
(剩余的)money to buy a book.
③There is no books
(剩下的)on the shelf.
④Only the shell of the building
(留下来)after the explosion.
考点-.explode
【教材原句】Then，on 24 August，the mountain exploded，...()
然后，在8月24日，这座山爆炸了，……【例句研读】When the boiler exploded，many people were hurt by the steam.锅炉，许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。
They exploded the first atom bomb.
他们第一颗原子弹。The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report.
老板看了销售额报告后。
The speaker's mistake was so funny that the audience exploded into laughter.
那位演说者的错误是如此可笑，以至于听众们。
【自主归纳】 n．爆炸(声)；爆发 adj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的因(愤怒等)而发作爆发出……
哄然大笑【即时巩固】完成句子
①那个爆竹在他手里响了。
The firework
.
②她在爆炸之前就死了。
She died
.
③你担心会在她面前勃然大怒吗？
Do you feel that you'll
in front of her?
④中国的离婚率正呈爆炸式增长。
Divorce now
across China.
考点-.complain
【教材原句】One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.()
一个学生抱怨说房间不干净而且也不舒适。
【例句研读】You'll have to complain to Head Office if the washing machine stops working again.
要是洗衣机再出毛病的话，你只好。
We complained to the police about the noise from the bar.
酒吧间的声音太大，我们。
She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.
她老是她牙痛。
The police received several complaints about the noise from our party.
警方，指责我们的聚会太吵了。
【自主归纳】complain about
complain of
complain to sb.about/of
complain that...
complaint n．【即时巩固】完成句子
①母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。
Mother is always
enough time.
②她常抱怨说他不诚实。
She often complains
.
③我对旅馆房间有几点不满意见。
I have several
.
考点-.declare
【教材原句】The next dayUS President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.(P55)
第二天美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福对日宣战。
【例句研读】They then declared what had been decided.
他们然后。
They declared him to be the winner.
他们。Australia declared its support for the agreement.
澳大利亚。
The teacher declared him chosen.
老师。The colonies declared their independence from England.
这些殖民地。
They announced that she would give one extra song.
他们。
【自主归纳】declare...(to be)＋adj.declare that...
declare for/against
declare war on/against...
declare/announce辨析
declare后面可接复合宾语，指在庄严的场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度，常用于宣战、议和或宣判；announce指“宣布，宣告；发表，通报；预告”，后面常接名词和从句作宾语。指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等资讯。【即时巩固】选词填空：declare/announce
①He stood up and
that he was ready to go.
②Germany
war against Russia on August 1,1914.
③When the doorman
the arrival of the president，everyone got up and clapped.
④Chinese government
a battle against drugs many years ago.
⑤After all the honored guests arrived，the host
the start of the party.
考点-7. doubt
【教材原句】When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great's influence.P58)当被问及这个来自遥远的希腊的雕像如何出现在中国时，研究者解释说毫无疑问这是由于受亚历山大大帝的影响。
【例句研读】Mrs. Warren，no doubt，has her merits.
沃伦夫人，，有她的优点。
You know him by name，no doubt?
你知道他的名字吗？I doubt whether/if the new plan will be better.
我
这个新的计划是否会更好。
④There's no doubt that it's going to be difficult.
将会有困难。
This meeting has been，without/beyond doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far.
这是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。
【自主归纳】have no/little/some doubt…
beyond all doubt
without(a)doubt
There is no doubt about/of…
There is no doubt that...
There is some doubt whether...
doubt 做动词，用于肯定句中时，后用
引导宾语从句，用于否定句或疑问句中时，后
用
引导宾语从句。做名词，用于肯定句中时，后用
引导同位语从句用于否定句或疑问句中时，后用
引导同位语从句
【即时巩固】完成句子
①他确实很聪明，但也很懒。
He is clever，
，but he is lazy too.
②毫无疑问她错了。
she is wrong.
③我确信我们队会赢得比赛。
I
our team will win the match
④他是否会很快回来，还有些疑问。
There is
he will come soon.
＝I doubt
he will come soon.
＝I have
he will come soon.
考点-8. ahead
【教材原句】By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)在30岁时，他已经占领了比以前任何人都多的土地，并且看起来，更大的荣耀正在前方等着他。【例句研读】①You have to work hard to keep ahead in your class.
要想在全班，你就必需努力学习。
He could discern a faint light ahead in the forest.
他能看到有一线微弱的灯光。
The bridge has been completed ahead of time.
这座桥
。
④“May I ask you a question？”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问你一个问题吗？”“”
⑤Go ahead，what are you waiting for?
，你在等什么?
【自主归纳】ahead
adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为:说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。
A May I start? 我可以开始了吗?
B: Yesgo ahead.
。
A: Will you do me a favour? 请你帮个忙好吗?
B: Go ahead. 。
A: Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?
B: Nogo ahead.
。
A: Can I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的词典吗?
B: Yes， go ahead. 。
表示继续或持续
表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为:继续……吧。
Go ahead we’re all listening.
，我们都在听着呢!
A: Don’t interrupt me while I’m explaining the problems to you. 我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断我的话。
B: All rightgo ahead.
。
表示请对方先走或先做某事
其意为你先走一步，你先请。
You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. ，告诉他我们就来。
You go ahead. I’ll join you soon. 你们，我一会儿就来(和你们一块儿干)。
Go ahead please.
(劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法)。【即时巩固】完成句子
①—May I start now？—Yes，
(开始吧)．
②
(前面的路)was blocked by fallen trees.
③London is about five hours
(早于)New York.
④You'll have to keep working hard to
(领先)others.
⑤The work was done
(提前)．
. aware
【教材原句】In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (P59)
【例句研读】① It's time that someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.
②Linda was not aware of having done wrong.
③Bill is quite/well aware that pronunciation is very important to learning a foreign language.
④As far as I am aware，nobody has done anything about it.They suddenly became aware of some people looking at them.
