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Unit 8
Adventure
课时练(一) 一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases with altitude (高度)．
2．When she got on the bus, she observed (注意到) all the seats were already occupied.
3．There are various (不同的) ways of getting to the station: by bus, by car or on foot.
4．After the test, the student was anxious (渴望的) to know the results from the teacher.
5．The two squares differ (与……不同) in colour but not in size.
6．If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock (震惊)．
7．Saunder's lawyer made a brief statement (陈述) to the press outside the court.
8．Your work has improved in quantity (数量) and quality this term.
9．The brave soldier risked (冒……的危险) his life to save the drowning boy.
10．The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter (庇护所) for all the students.
11．Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function (运转) normally.
12．The amount of money you have to spend will limit (限制) your choice.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It's stupid to risk doing (do) anything that might lead to failure.
2．Large quantities of goods have_been_sold (sell) out since they brought down the price.
3．It's not easy work to_organize (organize) such a wellprepared exhibition.
4．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking (walk)home in the snowstorm.
5．This kind of cloth feels (feel) well and lasts (last) long.
6．I must say I have a strong preference for classical architecture.
7．The monitor assigned us to make preparations for the upcoming Christmas party.
8．From what they say, these two houses differ greatly in sizes and structures.
9．He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
10．There's a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
11．The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.(2024·天津高考改编)
12．The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．We were loading the luggages into the car when it began to rain. luggages→luggage
2．I feel confusing by his offering me the two suggestions.confusing→confused
3．Large quantities of water has just been drunk by him.has→have
4．Should another world war break down, what would become of human beings？down→out
5．Dear passengers, please remain seating until the bus totally stops.seating→seated_
6．They arrived at a farmhouse, but, to their surprise, in front of which sat a little boy crying aloud.which→it
7．He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.go前加to
8．The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game.preparations→preparation
9．They are running out oil and the plane has to land on the field.out后加of
10．The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, in which the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.in→of
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
Adventure 2000 is an organisation for adventures to the Himalayas. It can satisfy all the needs of hikers. All the guides ①who are very experienced, learn about all the best places to camp. ②On a hiking trip, their cooks can prepare foods ③tasting (taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers. ④Besides,_at Adventure 2000, they can make a detailed arrangement for travel, ⑤including (include) flights, accommodation and so on.They also provide special offers ⑥for those hikers who have different interests. For those who are interested in history, there is a trip to Western China. For hikers preferring ⑦to_play (play) on the coast, they can provide relative service. Among the three classes, Class A is ⑧the_most_difficult (difficult). If you want to join ⑨in this adventure, you will pay ￡2,500, which includes all flights and accommodation. Keep in mind ⑩that maximum group size is 15 people.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs_from_ours (不同于我们的), but (besides/and/but) for different reasons my parents wouldn't like me to travel abroad. Finally I managed to get_my_idea_across_to_them (让他们理解了我的想法) and decided to take the plane that took_off (起飞) on Sunday to Australia. After reaching Australia, I rented a car to go out with a friend. ①To my surprise, there are so many sheep in Australia. It is said that every year a lot of woolen goods are exported to all over the world. On_our_way_to_Sydney (在我们去悉尼的路上), our car was out of order and what's worse, we used up oil. It took me a few hours to buy oil and I was worn out. Finally we got the car working. We set_off (出发) again.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)different→various
(2)a lot of→large_quantities_of
(3)was out of order→broke_down
(4)used up→ran_out_of
(5)working→functioning
2．用“so ... that ...”句型改写句①
There_are_so_many_sheep_in_Australia_that_I_got_amazed.
二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2024·河北省邢台市摸底考试)My 13yearold son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a __1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to __2__ my thanks for the time and effort put in by the __3__， but I've never seen him or her, so we went to a local grocery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a __4__ and a smile card the next time that I passed by.
We also ran to Walmart and __5__ a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other __6__. While we were putting our things away in the car, my son __7__ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little __8__. As soon as she entered the __9__， we grabbed a note card, made a note __10__， and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her __11__， hoping to comfort her feelings.
After that, we went for a(n) __12__ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty __13__ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple __14__ across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their __15__， who looked to be about four or five. He grew __16__ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands __17__ keeping him from making troubles.
I remember being in their __18__， so I stopped their __19__ and had their breakfast added to my check. Great __20__ to my day, and I can't wait to do it again!
1．A.smoothly B．carelessly
C．roughly
D．beautifully
解析：选D 根据此空后的“landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推断，此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子”。故选D项。
2．A.express
B．recognize
C．design
D．accept
解析：选A “我”想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达(express)感谢。
3．A.nurse
B．dentist
C．gardener
D．passerby
解析：选C 根据上一句“We frequently passed by a __1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.”可推断，此处表示“我”想对这位花时间和精力把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感激。
4．A.present
B．note
C．book
D．diploma
解析：选B 根据5空后的“a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards”可知，此处应用note“便条”。
5．A.bought
B．borrowed
C．sold
D．imported
解析：选A “我”和儿子也跑到沃尔玛买(bought)了一些10美元的礼物卡。
6．A.instruments
B．desserts
C．vegetables
D．groceries
解析：选D instrument“器具，仪表”；dessert“甜点”；vegetable“蔬菜”；grocery“食品杂货”。根据语境可知，此处表示我们还买了一些食品杂货，故选D项。
7．A.suspected
B．observed
C．imagined
D．reserved
解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士”，observe“观察到，注意到”，符合语境。
8．A.elegant
B．generous
C．excited
D．upset
解析：选D 根据11空后的“hoping to comfort her feelings”可推断，此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧，故选upset“难过的，沮丧的”。
9．A.store
B．clinic
C．bank
D．nursery
解析：选A 根据上文可知，我们停车去沃尔玛购物，这位女士的车停在我们的旁边，由此可推测此处表示她进入商店，故选store“商店”。
10．A.slowly
B．unwillingly
C．quickly
D．shyly
解析：选C 根据语境中的“As soon as”和“grabbed”可知，此处应用quickly“迅速地”。
11．A.house
B．car
C．bike
D．bench
解析：选B 根据8空前“parked”(停车)可知，应用car。
12．A.early
B．boring
C．expensive
D．late
解析：选D 根据上文可知，“我”已经做了一系列的事情，故此处表示比较迟的(late)早餐，故D项正确。
13．A.decorated
B．empty
C．packed
D．deserted
解析：选C decorated“装饰的”；empty“空的”；packed“挤满人的”；deserted“空寂无人的”。根据空后的“and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever”可推断C项正确。
14．A.lain
B．loaded
C．seated
D．arranged
解析：选C 根据语境可知，此处表示“在我们对面的餐桌上坐着一对年轻的夫妻”，故选seat“就座”。
15．A.son
B．daughter
C．dog
D．pet
解析：选A 根据此空后的“who looked to be about four or five. He grew”可推断，此处表示这对年轻夫妻的儿子，故A项正确。
16．A.defenseless
B．tireless
C．careless
D．restless
解析：选D defenseless“无防御的”；tireless“不知疲倦的”；careless“粗心的”；restless“坐立不安的”。根据此空后的impatient“没有耐心的，焦躁的”可知，此处表示年轻夫妻的儿子坐立不安，故D项正确。
17．A.available
B．full
C．normal
D．necessary
解析：选B 此处表示这对夫妻忙着阻止儿子捣乱，have one's hands full意为“非常忙，应接不暇”，故B项正确。
18．A.shorts
B．gloves
C．shoes
D．socks
解析：选C be in sb.'s shoes“处于某人的境地”，为固定短语，符合此处的语境。
19．A.waitress
B．child
C．customer
D．hostess
解析：选A “我”截住了服务员(waitress)，告诉她把这对夫妻的早餐钱加到“我”的账单里。
20．A.end
B．start
C．story
D．dream
解析：选B 这是上午发生的事，故此处指的是“我”一天美好的开始，故B项正确。
课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)A
(2024·华中师大附中高三上学期期中检测)Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2024 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against malaria (疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.
Tu shared the prize with Irishborn William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary antiroundworm treatment. 84yearold Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients' suffering and promoting mankind's health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2024 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu's dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), the key drug that battles malariafriendly parasites (寄生虫).
However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn't have a medical degree or a PhD. In China, she is even being called the “threenoes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she's never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred China's national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.
The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.
As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu's recordbreaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged. There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。中国女科学家屠呦呦获得了2024年度诺贝尔医学奖，作为一名“三无”(无医学学位、无博士学位、无海外经历)获奖者，她带给我们很多值得思考的东西。
1．We can know from the text that ________.
A．Tu worked at home and abroad to conduct her research
B．Tu got the Nobel Prize for her antiroundworm treatment
C．the Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work
D．her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut malaria death rate
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“she's never worked overseas”可知A项错误；根据第二段第一句可知，进行antiroundworm treatment的是爱尔兰和日本的两位科学家，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句可知，屠呦呦曾经获得过几个医学奖项，故C项错误。根据第二段第二句可知D项正确。
2．The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with________.
