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2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块六 Unit 2 (讲练篇)
Unit 2 What is happiness to you
一、重点词汇
考点-1. surround
【教材原句】To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.【例句研读】译出下列句①They have surrounded the town with police.
②As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.
③She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends.
④This pavilion(亭子)is harmonious with the surrounding environment.
⑤They live in pleasant surroundings.
【自主归纳】
surround
vt.包围；围绕
surround ... with ...
be surrounded by/with ...
surrounding adj.
surroundings n.
surroundings主要指周围的自然环境偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。
environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；可指自然环境，也可指精神环境人文环境。强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。
The children grew up in beautiful
but not in a happy home
.
孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
【即时巩固】Some insects take on the colour of their ____________ to protect themselves.
②房子的四周有高墙。The house was ____________ by high walls.
③周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。Gradually the ____________ farmland turned residential.
考点-2. cost
【教材原句】In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness. (P19)1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故，原来可能会把好刀 未来的幸福化为泡影。
【例句研读】部分The man’s rude behavior cost him his job.
②Careless driving cost him his life.
③The book cost me 5 dollars.
④We made two mistakes that cost us dearly.
⑤We must reduce the production cost.
⑥The soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of his life.
【自主归纳】/劳动等
使某人丢了工作/生命
使某人付出高昂的代价
以……为代价
=
注意：cost, pay, buy, spend在用法或搭配上的不同。
【即时巩固】①—Oh , you painted the walls yourself?
—Yes. It was not hard . The whole work didn’t ________ much .
A. paid
B. cost
C. bought
D. spent
②He earned a lot of money but ________ his health.
A. at the end of
B. at the thought of
C. at the cost of
D. at the foot of
考点-3. adapt
【教材原句】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)【例句研读】部分We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.
②It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.
③When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.
④The movie was adapted from a novel.
⑤The play had been adapted for children.
【自主归纳】
adapt 使适应；使适合
adjust 调整；调节；使适应
adopt 收养；采取；采用
①You must
yourself to the new situation.
②After much deliberation, the president decided to
her suggestion.
③Mr. Kern will
the orphan as his own son.
④Will you please
the clock ? It is too slow.
adapt to=adjust to
adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to
be adapted for
adapt from
be adapted from
【即时巩固】This novel has been
as a radio program from the Russian original.
A. adopted
B. adapted
C. adjusted
D. attached
②The new tax would force companies to________ energy-saving measures.
A. adopt
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. accept
③Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ________ to those extreme conditions.
A. adopt
B. adjust
C. addict
D. access
考点-4. advocate
【教材原句】Howeverher primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.(P19)
然而，他的首要目标是倡导给予残疾人更好的治疗。
【例句研读】The group doesn't advocate the use of violence/using violence .
该团体。advocated that all the teaching buildings (should) be well-equipped.
校长
。
③This judge is a strong advocate of prison reform.
这位法官是监狱改革的。
Many people advocate building more hospitals.
许多人。
He got the best advocate in town to defend him. 他请城里为他辩护。【自主归纳】
advocate doing sth.advocate that...主张……[从句谓语动词用“()+动词原形”]
advocate on sth. 【即时巩固】单项选择题
I _________banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.
A. assist
B. advocate
C. admit
D. oppose
②Cartoons should _________ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.
A. demonstrate
B. advocate
C. approve
D. resolve
考点-5. catch
【教材原句】I felt caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.(P26)
我在我想要的，我父母想要的，我的篮球教练想的之间左右为难。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said.
②He has caught a bad cold and can’t go to school today.
③He caught me by the hand and held it tightly.
④I tried my best to run faster and faster to catch up with others ahead of me.
⑤Some boy students were caught smoking in the toilet between classes.
⑥He felt caught to decide which school to choose.
⑦I felt caught between going to the movies with my girlfriend and choosing to go to dinner
with my friends.
⑧Caught in the traffic jam，we had no choice but to wait.
【自主归纳】
赶上，追上
陷入困境，遭遇困难feel caught between a rock and a hard place
feel caught between...
碰上/撞见/发现某人做某事(而抓住某人)
遭遇
【即时巩固】He told me that he _________between further study and looking for a job.
A. felt like
B. felt caught
C. caught up
D. was caught choosing
②— why was he fined?
— He happened to_________ several flowers in the park.
A. catch picking
B. be seen pick
C. be caught to pick
D. be caught picking
考点-6. quit
【教材原句】Whichever way I look at it, I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. (P26)不管从哪个角度看，我都不可能做好任何一件事情，除非我放弃所有别的事情。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①She quit office because she was not satisfied with her pay.
②He has quit smoking because of his lung disease.
③I'd like to be quit of responsibility for the mistake.
【自主归纳】
quit vt.停止，放弃；离开；解除， 免除vi.离开，迁出；停止；辞职adj.自由的，了结的
quit office /one's job
quit school
quit/stop/give up doing sth.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①In order to________ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.
A. prevent
B. survive
C. quit
D. miss
②When I was _______ the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit _______.
A. taken off, smoking
B. taken up, having smoked
C. taken down, to smoke
D. taken apart, smoking
考点-7. allocate
【教材原句】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. (P26)
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①To finish the work quickly, he allocated each of us tasks.
②A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.
③Every villager was allocated a gun to protect their hometown.
【自主归纳】
allocate vt.分派， 分配
allocate sth. for sth.
allocate sb. sth.
allocate sth. to sb.
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
You must__________ the money carefully.
②福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
The Ford Foundation ________________________ cancer research.
③委员会把会里的一些钱分发给了年轻人。
The committee has _____________ some of the club's money ________ the young people.
考点-8. adequate
【教材原句】It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.()
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
【例句研读】The space available is not adequate for our needs.
现有的空间不能。
He didn't give on adequate answer to the question.
他没有对这个问题做出。I hope you will prove adequate to the job.
我希望你能。
He has enough money (=money enough) to buy a car. 他有买一辆汽车。
He is brave enough to face dangers. 他很。I'm afraid I've eaten more than enough. 我怕我是。【自主归纳】
adequate adj. adequacy n. 满足，足够adequately adv.足够地，合格地
be adequate forbe adequate to
adequate/enough辨析
adequate表示符合一个客观要求或标准，兼有适当的意思，作定语时只能放在名词前面。enough常用词，着重数量的足够，指足以使人感到心满意足。作形容词时它可以放在名词前面或后面，或接不定式，还可用作副词和名词。
【即时巩固】用adequate/enough填空
To be healthy，one must have an
diet.
We have money
to purchase the flat.
③He is experienced
to be
to the task.
考点-9. company/ accompany
【教材原句】Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework. (P31)这样，每个家庭就可以最大限度地将其宝贵时间用于享受家人的陪伴，而花最少的时间来做家务。
She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.(P25)
她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下，学得很快。
【例句研读】译出下列句
①The foreign friends looked around our campus in the company of our schoolmaster.
②I went to London in company with my husband.
③I will keep you company while you are waiting.
④Heavy rain accompanied strong wind.
⑤The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
【自主归纳】
company与 accompany的区别
company是名词(除了“陪伴”的意义外，还有“公司、商行”的意思)，而accompany动词陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 同伴同行者accompany sb.to sp.
accompany sb.at/on ....
be accompanied by...
be accompanied with带有……的；以……为其特征那次旅行他由妻子陪同。
His wife
on that trip.
His wife
on that trip.
His wife
on that trip.
keep sb. company=
陪伴某人keep company with sb.与某人亲密交往in company with sb.
in the company of
【即时巩固】根据汉语完成英语句子
①她是与船长一起到达的。
She arrived
the captain.
②她在船长的陪同下参观了这艘轮船。
She paid a visit to the ship
the captain.
③她住院时，由她的丈夫陪伴她。
While she was in hospital
.
④我必须请你陪我去警察局。
I must ask you
the police station.
她的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。
Her husband is away for the week，so I thought I'd go over and
.
-10. predict
【教材原句】I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.()
我预测，到那个时候新的科学技术会让人更加长寿、更加健康。
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
He predicted that my hair would grow back 'in no time'.
我的头发“一眨眼”就会长回来。
It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century
21世纪科学将出现五大突破。It's hard to predict when it will happen.
这件事何时发生。I found it very hard to make a prediction.
我发现这非常。
The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning.
明天早上飓风海岸。【自主归纳】
predict＋n./从句 预测/报
预测某事predict＋n.＋to do sth.常用被动结构：据预测……prediction n. 预测；预料预测；预料 【即时巩固】完成句子
