2024届高考英语一轮复习学案：必修2 unit 5 Rhythm（北师大版）

雕龙文库 2024-04-02 10:09:03

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　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单

　　1．*Only when theories are ________ (结合) with practice can we know how they work.

　　2．(2024·安徽，29)Mo Yan was ________(授予)the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2024，which made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.

　　3．(2024·天津，阅读B) Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative ________ (影响)of light pollution.

　　4.(2024·福Looking backward，we discover what is ________(独特的) in us; learn the meaning of “I”．

　　5．(2024·陕西，25)My uncle hasn't been able to ________ (放弃)smoking，but at least he has cut down.

　　6．(2024·江苏，阅读A)Shops are located ________ (遍及) Canada's Wonderland.

　　7．The police soon established his true ________(身份)and he was quickly found.

　　8.Filled of the moment with ________ (非 strength，he raised himself completely.

　　9．(2024·安徽，阅读B)To show this，she held up one chopstick，________(代表)one person.

　　10．(2024·安徽，任务型阅读)Proper small talk can make that first ________(印象)get you the job.

　　答案　1.combined　2.awarded　3.effects　4.unique　5.quit　6.throughout　7.identity　8.extraordinary　9.representing　10.impression

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2024·辽宁，任务型阅读)When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be ________(extreme) difficult to let go of your hate.

　　2．*It was the president's second ________(appear)in public.

　　3．*(2024·天津，阅读A)Mobile phone conversations are not ________(permission) anywhere in the library.

　　4．The family's ________ (react) was always a combination of shock and joy.

　　5．*The wine was excellent，but the food was ________ (disappoint)．

　　6．As women we ________(general) say and feel too much about these things.

　　7．The sense of ________(responsible) for our country made them contribute themselves greatly.

　　8．________ (base) on facts，his story got well received as soon as it came out.

　　9．As we all know，a person who can ________ many new inventions is always considered to be ________．(creative)

　　10．*People present at the concert sing high praise for Song Zuying's ________； in other words，she is a good ________．(perform)

　　答案　1.extremely　2.appearance　3.permitted　4.reaction　5.disappointing

　　6．generally　7.responsibility　8.Based　9.create；creative　10.performance；performer

　　三、开心词

　　To my disappointment，I missed her extremely creative performance，where she dressed herself as a male and joined the army instead of her father，transforming herself into a general at last，which impressed the audience deeply in some ways.In my opinion，she is really a girl of extraordinary beauty and talents in spite of her ordinary appearance.The impression on the audience is that she is a representative of her generation.

　　【联想·积累】

　　表“联系”的动词小结

　　①connect　②associate　③link

　　④relate ⑤combine ⑥contact

　　归纳以ance为后缀的高频名词

　　①guidance 指导

　　②significance 意义

　　③perseverance 毅力

　　④annoyance 烦恼

　　⑤performance 表演

　　⑥appearance 出现

　　由permit想到的

　　①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事

　　②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事

　　③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事

　　不一样的“心情”

　　①astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的

　　②frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的

　　③terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐惧的

　　④moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的

　　⑤embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的

　　⑥touching adj.触动人心的→touched adj.感动的

　　⑦disappointing adj.令disappointed adj.失望的

　　词汇拓展

　　①effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效地，起作用的

　　②base n．基地，基础→basic adj.基本的

　　③general n．将军→general adj.一般的，总的，综合的→generally adv.通常地，一般地

　　④creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造，创作

　　⑤represent vt. 代表→representation n．代表；代理；表示；象征

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1. ________ the end of 在……的尽头

　　2．note/write ________ 记下

　　3．play a part ________ 在……中起作用

　　4．*________ other words 换句话说

　　5．*________ times 有时

　　6．________ some ways 在某些方面

　　7．back and ________ 往返，

　　8．not ________ all 一点儿也不

　　答案　1.at　2.down　3.in　4.in　5.at　6.in　7.forth　8.at

　　二、短语填空

　　pick up；give up；leave out；*refer to；fit in with；be dressed in；be used to；come out

　　1．We drove to the airport the next morning to ____________ Susan.

　　2．I would sooner ____________ sleep than miss my evening class.

　　3．The Chinese teacher asked her to ____________ the unnecessary words and sentences.

　　4．Lady Whitlon ____________ getting up early and did some exercise in the garden.

　　5．I wasn't sure if she would ____________ my friends.

　　6．He was a big man who ____________ a suit and tie.

　　7．It was foolish of him to ____________ his notes during that important test.

　　8．Some animals such as bats and owls only ____________ at night.

　　答案　1.pick up　2.give up　3.leave out　4.was used to　5.fit in with

　　6．was dressed in　7.refer to　8.come out

　　【联想·

　　❶word短语精选

　　①in a/one word 总之，简而言之

　　②beyond words 难以言表

　　③have a word with 和……说句话

　　④have words with和……吵嘴

　　⑤keep one's word 遵守诺言，守信用

　　⑥break one's word 失信，不守诺言

　　⑦in other words 换句话说

　　短语个个清

　　①at a time 一次，每次

　　②at one time 曾经，一度

　　③at all times 总是，始终

　　④at any time 随时，任何时候

　　⑤at no time 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)

　　⑥at the same time 同时

　　⑦at times 有时

　　自学库”表达法种种

　　①consult a dictionary

　　②refer to a dictionary

　　③look up...in a dictionary

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.(It is/was...since...自从……以来多长时间了)

　　自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。

　　[仿写]________ the singer's first concert in Hangzhou ________ he won the first prize of The Voice of China.

　　自从获得《中国好声音》的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。

　　2．His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.(not...until...直到……才……)

　　直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买一架钢琴。

　　[仿写]I ________________ I watched TV yesterday.

　　直到我昨天看电视时才知道那则消息。

　　3．*And every time you call，I've waited there as though you might not call at all.(名词引导状语从句)

　　而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。

　　[仿写]________________ I see somebody hitting a child, it makes my blood boil.

　　每次当看到有人打孩子时，我就怒火中烧。

　　4．*Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. (whether...or...“无论是……还是……”)

　　无论孔祥东是在改变他的外表还是在转变他的

　　[仿写]________ it turns out to be a good idea ________ a bad idea，we'll find out soon.

　　它到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们很快会见分晓。

　　答案　1.It was；since　2.didn't know the news until　3.Every time

　　4．Whether；or

　　【

　　❶时间状语从句的类引导词

　　①time短语：every time，each time，(the) next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等

　　②名词型：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant

　　③副词型：immediately，directly，instantly

　　与if的区别

　　①whether和if都可以引导宾语从句；

　　②whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能；

　　③whether可用在介词之后引导宾语从句，而if不能；

　　④whether可引导表语从句，而if不能；

　　⑤whether可引导同位语从句，而if不能；

　　⑥whether可接不定式，而if不能。

　　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　will表决心；状语从句(时间、让步、原因、结果、目的)

　　单句语法填空

　　1．—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

　　—Don't worry.I ________ (get) it for you.Wait a minute.

　　2．I'm bored with the crowded buses.I ________ (buy) a car.

　　3．Things were different ________ I was a child.

　　4．*________ they are twins，they look entirely different.

　　5．________ you are unable to deal with it，perhaps we should ask someone else for help.

　　答案　1.will get　2.will buy　3.when　4.Although/Though　5.Since

　　【联想·积累】

　　引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词

　　❷although与though都可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。

　　还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。

　　[单词点睛]

　　1．effect

　　n．效果；作用

　　[教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.

　　音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。

　　(1)have an effect/effects on 对……有影响

　　put/bring/carry sth into effect 把某物投入使用/实行

　　in effect 事实上

　　take effect 生效，起作用

　　(2)effective adj.有效的

　　effectively adv.有效地

　　①(2024·新课标全国，阅读B)Your house may ________________ your figure.

　　你的房子可能对你的身材有影响。

　　②(2024·湖北，阅读C)__ effect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.

　　实际上，尽管知道要做什么，它们还是太害羞以至于不会去做有经验的狒狒做的事。

　　答案　①have an effect on　②In

　　2．award n．奖，奖品；奖金 vt.

　　[高考例句]

　　(2024·安徽，29) Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2024，which made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.

　　2024年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使

　　(1)win/receive/get an award (for sth) (因……而)获奖

　　(2)award sth to sb (＝ award sb sth) for sth 因某事授予某人某物，把……判给……

　　①It's said that the old scientist had won ________ award for his contribution to his country.

　　据说那位老科

　　②The woman awarded $100 ________ the boy for saving her son.

　　由于救了她的儿子这位妇女给了这个男孩100美元。

　　【辨析比较】　award/reward/prize

　　award 指为鼓

　　reward 指对别人的工作、服务或帮助的奖赏与报答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品

　　prize “奖金、奖品、战利品”，指竞赛获奖，竞争、抽奖或工作学习中的优胜者获得的奖励，可以是钱，也可以是物

　　选用以上

　　③Now you have some chances to get money.First，if you can help find the stolen painting，you will be offered a $1，000 ________．Then，you can win a ________ if you are able to answer this question about the painting.The question is what ________ the painter has got for this painting.

　　答案　①an　②to　③reward；prize；award

　　3．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)

　　[教材原句]Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.

　　每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。

　　(1)impress sb with...(某事)给某人留下……印象

　　impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory 使某人铭记某事

　　be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象

　　(2)leave/make/have an impression on sb 给某人留下……印象

　　(3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的

　　①The little boy impressed me ________ his big bright eyes the first time I saw him.

　　第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。

　　②We were all impressed ________ the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.