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话题词汇
1．abundant adj.大量的；丰富的
2．disappear v．消失
3．memory n．记忆；回忆
4．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的
5．remain v．剩下；保持；仍是
6．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的
7．have a history of有……的历史
8．in the course of在……期间
9．in the long run 从长远看
10．take on a new look呈现新面貌
经典语篇
请根据下表提供的信息写一篇150词左右的文章向外宾介绍长城。
历史 有2 000多年的历史
特点 1.世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；
2.建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工完成；
3.主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。
现状 世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游。
佳作欣赏
The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world.① It has a history of more than 2,000 years.② It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine.③ As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watchtowers every few hundred meters④ along the wall.Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every year.⑤
If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.
思维发散
1．将第①、②两句合为并列句
The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
2．用with复合结构改写第③句
It is made of stone and bricks，with almost all the construction done by hand without any machine.
3．仿照第④句翻译句子
她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈。
She went to visit her aunt every other week/every second week/every two weeks.
4．用定语从句改写第⑤句
Now，the Great Wall，which attracts many visitors every year，is one of the most famous places of interest in China.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．mend (vt.)修理；解决
2．fortnight (n.)两周，两星期
3．sentence (vt.)判刑；
(n.)判决，宣判
4．affair (n.)风流韵事；公共事务；事件
5．fragile (adj.)易损的；易碎的；脆弱的
6．register (vt.& vi.)登记，注册；
(n.)登记表，注册簿
7．theft (n.)偷，盗窃
thief (n.)小偷
8．assessment (n.)评估，评价
assess (vt.)评估；估算
9．partly (adv.)部分地，局部地
part (n.& adj.)部分(的)
10．steady (adj.)稳步的，持续的，匀速的；稳定的
steadily (adv.)稳步地
11．regulation (n.)管理，管控；规章制度，条例
regulate (vt.)控制；调整
12．apparent (adj.)明显的，显而易见的
apparently (adv.)显然地；显而易见地
13．divorce (vt. & vi.)离婚；使分离；
(n.)离婚；分离
divorced (adj.)离婚的，离异的
14．stress (vt.)强调；重读；
(n.)强调；重读，重音；压力
stressful (adj.)产生压力的；紧张的
stressed (adj.)焦虑的，紧张的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．as a result结果
2．be charged with被指控犯有……罪
3．sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑
4．on behalf of sb.代表某人，代替某人
5．in terms of在……方面，从……方面来说
6．associate...with...将……与……联系起来
7．help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
8．turn sth.over to sb.把某物移交给(他人管理)
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．By learning how not to damage the monuments，people will be able to enjoy this historic site for generations to come.
知道如何防止破坏历史遗迹，人们就能世世代代地欣赏到这个遗址了。
2．Buried there are
the remains of five emperors，their wives and other royal family members.
葬在那里的是五位皇帝、他们的皇后及其他皇室成员的遗骸。
3．In addition，getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value.
另外，使这些历史遗址得到国际认可有助于保护和修复它们，因为这向世人强调了它们极大的重要性和宝贵价值。
1. associate vt.联想，联系；adj.非正式的；副职的
1associate...with...将……与……联系起来
be associated with与……有关，与……有关系，和……联系在一起
2association n.联合；联想；交往；协会，社团
in association with与……相联系，与……联合
(1)I haven’t been associated with the project over the last year.我去年一直没有参与这个项目。
(2)The association between the two companies stretches back thirty years.
这两家公司的往来可以追溯到30年前。
(3)I’m working in association with another person.
我与另一个人合伙工作。
多维训练
(1)用associate的适当形式填空
①He has a shelf full of things，each of which has associations with childhood for him.
②These symptoms are particularly associated with headaches.
(2)He is said
the criminals.
A．associated with
B．to be associated with
C．associating with
D．to associate
答案 B
解析 句意为：据说他和罪犯有来往。sb.is said to do据说某人……；be associated with和……有来往。故选B。
2. sentence v.& n.判决，宣判
1serve a sentence服刑
a life sentence终身监禁
pass sentence on sb.对某人判刑
2sentence sb.to...给某人判……刑；宣判某人……罪刑
The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.
那位犯人已服刑期满，明天将被释放。
多维训练
用适当的介词填空
(1)The judge will pass sentence on him.
(2)A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.
3. apparent adj.显而易见的；表面上的obvious
1It is apparent that...……是很显然的
2apparently adv.表面上，似乎，显然
(1)I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress.
我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。
(2)It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.
显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。
多维训练
(1)同义句改写
Apparently everyone understood that he couldn’t sing.(用it作形式主语改写)
It is apparent to everyone that he couldn’t sing.
(2)His health is improving day by day.It is quite
that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.
A．strange
B．apparent
C．complex
D．uncertain
答案 B
解析 句意为：他的健康一天天在改善，很明显这种药对他的病有很好的效果。apparent明显的，符合句意。
4. on behalf of sb.＝on sb.’s behalf代表……一方；作为……的代言人，代替某人
[多词一义] on behalf of，stand for，represent
(1)I’m calling on behalf of Mr.Black.
我是代布莱克先生打电话来的。
(2)We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①Don’t make a conclusion so quickly.You’d better hear me out.I am not speaking for myself，but on behalf of all my colleagues(代表我所有的同事)．
②Brown has shown his support for Blair by asking Tom to lobby on his behalf/on behalf of him(代表他)．
(2)Being quickminded and good at creating a winwin situation，the young manager was sent to sign the document
the committee.
A．on account of
B．on behalf of
C．in favour of
D．in honour of
答案 B
解析 句意为：那个年轻的经理因为头脑灵活，善于创造一个双赢的局面，被派去代表该委员会签署文件。on account of因为；on behalf of代表；in favour of赞同； in honour of为了纪念，为了庆祝。故选B项。
5. By learning how not to damage the monuments，people will be able to enjoy this historic site for generations to come.
知道如何防止破坏历史遗迹，人们就能世世代代地欣赏到这个遗址了。
1疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。
2“疑问词＋动词不定式”经常用在某些动词短语后作宾语，这样的动词短语有：tell，show，know，learn，find out，forget，wonder等。
3此用法中，不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致，否则应用相应的从句。
(1)He showed me how to do the work.
他给我展示怎样做这项工作。
(2)What to do next has not been decided.
下一步做什么，还没决定。
(3)The problem what to send them is unknown.
送什么给他们这个问题还不知道。
[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①He didn’t tell me where to find the secret(在哪里找到这个秘密)．
②The question is which to choose(选哪个)．
③Nobody knows what to do(该做什么)when we are faced with the situation.
(2)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach
to read fast.
A．what
B．who
C．how
D．why
答案 C
解析 考查“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语。句意为：20个学生想上那堂旨在教给学生如何快速阅读的课。设空处表示“方式”，故用how。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．
everyone
here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A．By means of
B．On behalf of
C．In search of
D．For fear of
答案 B
解析 考查短语辨析。句意为：我谨代表大家祝愿你归国旅途愉快。by means of用，凭借；on behalf of代表；in search of寻找；for fear of 唯恐。
2．The Group of Eight is an international organization
the richest countries in the world，five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.
A．is consisted of
B．consisting of
C．consists of
D．consisted of
答案 B
解析 consist of无被动，排除A、D两项；又因空格前为完整的句子，故空格处应填非谓语动词，故选B。
3．—She likes to do boy things，for example drinking.
—Yes.She won’t give up even if she
a bit!
A．fears
B．excites
C．scares
D．wants
答案 C
4．Many graduates are working on occupations
farming now.
A．close associate with
B．close associated with
C．closely associated with
D．closely associate with
答案 C
5．—Who gave you this message?
—A man
himself Mr.Wang.
A．calling
B．calls
C．is called
D．called
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。“一个自称为王先生的人”，答语为省略句，其中a man与call之间为主动关系，故用calling。若无himself，则用called表示“一个叫王先生的人”。
6．
around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there
a joint team for the London Olympics.
A．Having shown；to be
B．To be shown；is
C．To show；were
D．Having been shown；to be
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用Having been shown；而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。
7．The princess’ hat was really fancy，which
with gold and jewels.
A．decorated
B．decorates
C．was decorated
D．was decorating
答案 C
8．The brave woman seized the gun
the enemy soldier when he was sleeping.
A．of
B．from
C．by
D．on
答案 B
解析 句意为：当那个敌兵在睡觉的时候，那位勇敢的妇女夺取了他的枪。seize sth.from sb.从某人那里夺取某物，为固定搭配。
9．He received the maximum
of ten years.
A．warning
B．present
C．beating
D．sentence
答案 D
解析 句意为：他被处以10年的最高刑罚。sentence意为“判决”，符合题意。
10．Secretary Wang will give a thankyou speech
everyone when the meeting is over.
A．instead of
B．on behalf of
C．on the behalf of
D．owing to
答案 B
解析 句意为：会议结束的时候，王秘书将代表大家致谢。on behalf of为固定词组，意为“代表……”。
11．He had a talent for music and was
conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
A．assigned
