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2024届高三英语二轮复习作业卷:1(含解析)(河北衡水)

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  姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________

  、完形填空

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  When was the last time you read a book, or a magazine article? If you’re one of the people who don’t make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out: reading has a significant number of

  1

  .

  First, studies have shown that staying

  2

  active can slow the

  3

  of Alzheimer’ (阿尔兹海默症). Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain

  4

  exercise to keep it strong and healthy. Doing puzzles and playing

  5

  such as chess have also been found to be helpful.

  Second, no matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or

  6

  problems

  7

  in daily life, it all just

  8

  away when you are absorbed

  9

  a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other fields, while an interesting article will distract you from the problems

  10

  , letting pressure go away and

  11

  you to relax.

  Third, everything you read fills your head

  12

  new information, and you

  13__ know when it might come in handy. The

  14

  knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with any

  15

  you’ll ever face. Remember:

  16

  you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money,

  17

  your health—knowledge can never be taken

  18

  you.

  At last, when you read a book, all of your attention is

  19

  the story and you can immerse (使专心于)yourself in every detail you’re reading. Try reading for 15-20 minutes

  20

  work, and you’ll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.

  1. A. reasons

  B. types

  C. ways

  D. benefits

  2. A. normally

  B. physically

  C. mentally

  D. usually

  3. A. improvement

  B. suffering

  C. progress

  D. pain

  4. A. requires

  B. asks

  C. adopts

  D. designs

  5. A. sports

  B. toys

  C. games

  D. music

  6. A. another

  B. the other

  C. others

  D. other

  7. A. happened

  B. faced

  C. seen

  D. occurred

  8. A. gives

  B goes

  C passes

  D puts

  9. A. to

  B. in

  C. by

  D. from

  10. A. before hand

  B. by hand

  C. at hand

  D. within hand

  11. A. demanding

  B. allowing

  C. leading

  D. encouraging

  12. A. of

  B. with

  C. for

  D. by

  13. A. already

  B. ever

  C. still

  D. never

  14. A. much

  B. many

  C. more

  D. most

  15. A. challenge

  B. chance

  C. person

  D. occasion

  16. A. because

  B. since

  C. although

  D. therefore

  17. A. still

  B. just

  C. even

  D. though

  18. A. from

  B. to

  C. into

  D. out

  19. A. relied on

  B. focused on

  C. depended on

  D. taken on

  20. A. before

  B. after

  C. during

  D. off

  、阅读理解

  A

  Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.

  Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力)

  to enjoy life.

  Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.

  Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace.

  Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.

  Here are several rooms your house of life should have.

  Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of hamburgers and eggs when you're hungry.

  Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.

  Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.

  Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, played a bit.

  Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.

  21. The author intends to tell us that____________.

  A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means

  B. big houses are people's most valued possessions

  C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life

  D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches

  22. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.

  A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied

  B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor

  C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life

  D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage

  23. It can be learned from the passage that __________.

  A. more money brings more happiness

  B. art is needed to make your house beautiful

  C. literature can enrich your spiritual life

  D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness

  24. What would be the best title for the passage?

  A. House of Life

  B. Secret of Wealth

  C. Rest and Refreshment

  D. Interest and Enthusiasm

  B

  It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing

  shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

  Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not so much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

  At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

  By now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

  Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for her wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”After that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

  The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

  25. What dose the author intend to tell us?

  A. One can never be too careful.

  B. Actions speak louder than words.

  C. Love begins with a little smile.

  D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.

  26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.

  B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mcther’s support.

  C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.

  D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.

  27.The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.

  A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited

  28.What would be the best title for the passage?

  A. Flower Power

  B. Mother’s Day

  C. An Accidental Injury

  D. An Embarrassing Moment

  C

  Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)

  The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.

  * Opening Times

  Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.

  * Location ( 位置)

  Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located at the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.

  * Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

  Train

  Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.

  Tram (有轨电车)

  The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.

  Shuttle Bus

  The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.

  Car Parking

  While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.

  * Wheelchair Access

  Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.

  * Terms

  Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!

  29.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .

  A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city

  B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne

  C. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm

  D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex

  30.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.

  A. trains from southern Cross train station

  B. shuttle buses around the train station

  C. boats across the Yarra River

  D. either tram route 70 or 75

  31.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.

  A. free car parking

  B. wheelchair access

  C. Internet connection

  D. transportation service

  32.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .

  A. are free to all visitors

  B. can be purchased by email

  C. are checked at the entrance

  D.can be printed at the ticket office

   

  D

  Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.

  Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.

  The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.

  As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.

  33.The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.

  A. fitting rooms

  B. trading fairs

  C. business talks

  D. group meetings

  34.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _____________.

  A. what caused the shipping accident

  B. when and where the shoes went missing

  C. whether it was all right to use their shoes

  D. how much they lost in the shipping accident

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