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2024年高考英语总复习 专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气 牛津译林版
1．(2024年陕西卷)If my car ________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A．was
B．had been
C．should be
D．would be
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的车更可信赖的话，我去年就会驾车到Lhasa了，而非坐飞机。对过去的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时。
答案：B
2．(2024年湖南卷)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A．have had
B．had had
C．have
D．had
解析：考查虚拟语气中的时态应用。根据句意可知本句是对现在的情况的虚拟，从句应该用一般过去时，所以答案为D。
答案：D
3.(2024年天津和平区一模)－Do you know where David is？He is
not in the office.
—Well，he________have gone far－his coat's still here.
A．shouldn't
B．mustn't
C．can't
D．wouldn't
解析：句意：——你知道David在哪吗？他不在办公室。——噢，他不可能走远——他的大衣还在这里呢。can't have done不可能做了某事，表示对过去情况的推测；shouldn't have done过去本不该做却做了；mustn't不能与have done搭配；wouldn't have done用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。
答案：C
4．(2024年太原模拟)The weather turned out to be fine.I________the
trouble to carry the
umbrella with me.
A．should have taken
B．needn’t have taken
C．mustn't have taken
D．could have taken
解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用needn't have done本不必做却做了；A：本该做却没做；D：本来能够……；C项形式不正确。
答案：B
5．(2024年西安联考)He that makes himself a sheep________be
eaten by the wolf，as the saying goes.
A．shall
B．could
C．will
D．should
解析：句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。
答案：A
6．(2024年安徽联考)It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle________to drop onto the floor.
A．could hear
B．was to be heard
C．could have been heard
D．must be heard
解析：句意：教室里如此安静以至于都可能听见针掉在地上的声音。根据was及句意可知：此处为推测过去的情况，而could have done表示过去可能……；A、D两项表示对现在的推测；B项表示过去将来。
答案：C
7．(2011年山东临沂期中)—I________thank you enough for what you
have done for me.
－You're welcome.
A．may not
B．will not
C．must not D．cannot
解析：句意：——你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。——别客气。cannot...enough/cannot...too...再……也不为过，固定搭配。
答案：D
8．(2024年南通调研)－Linda hasn't shown up yet.
－It's strange.She________.
A．could
B．might
C．must have
D．should have
解析：句意：——琳达还没到呢。——真奇怪，她应该到了。should have done过去本该做却没做；A、B两项表示推测现在的情况；must have
done一定，想必。
答案：D
9．(2024年宁波联考)What a pity.If I had caught that
flight，I________over the Pacific Ocean now.
A．would fly
B．would have flown
C．would be flying
D．were flying
解析：句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测。所以C项正确。
答案：C
10．(2024年天津联考)If you write something and send it immediately by email，which you________later regret，there is no chance
for second thoughts.
A．would
B．should
C．have to
D．might
解析：句意：如果你写了东西就立刻用email发走了，也许你过后会后悔，但没有机会再进一步考虑了。根据句意可知，此处表推测，所以might符合题意。
答案： D
2024年高考英语总复习 专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气 牛津译林版
1．(2024年陕西卷)If my car ________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A．was
B．had been
C．should be
D．would be
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的车更可信赖的话，我去年就会驾车到Lhasa了，而非坐飞机。对过去的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时。
答案：B
2．(2024年湖南卷)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A．have had
B．had had
C．have
D．had
解析：考查虚拟语气中的时态应用。根据句意可知本句是对现在的情况的虚拟，从句应该用一般过去时，所以答案为D。
答案：D
3.(2024年天津和平区一模)－Do you know where David is？He is
not in the office.
—Well，he________have gone far－his coat's still here.
A．shouldn't
B．mustn't
C．can't
D．wouldn't
解析：句意：——你知道David在哪吗？他不在办公室。——噢，他不可能走远——他的大衣还在这里呢。can't have done不可能做了某事，表示对过去情况的推测；shouldn't have done过去本不该做却做了；mustn't不能与have done搭配；wouldn't have done用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。
答案：C
4．(2024年太原模拟)The weather turned out to be fine.I________the
trouble to carry the
umbrella with me.
A．should have taken
B．needn’t have taken
C．mustn't have taken
D．could have taken
解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用needn't have done本不必做却做了；A：本该做却没做；D：本来能够……；C项形式不正确。
答案：B
5．(2024年西安联考)He that makes himself a sheep________be
eaten by the wolf，as the saying goes.
A．shall
B．could
C．will
D．should
解析：句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。
答案：A
6．(2024年安徽联考)It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle________to drop onto the floor.
A．could hear
B．was to be heard
C．could have been heard
D．must be heard
解析：句意：教室里如此安静以至于都可能听见针掉在地上的声音。根据was及句意可知：此处为推测过去的情况，而could have done表示过去可能……；A、D两项表示对现在的推测；B项表示过去将来。
答案：C
7．(2011年山东临沂期中)—I________thank you enough for what you
have done for me.
－You're welcome.
A．may not
B．will not
C．must not D．cannot
解析：句意：——你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。——别客气。cannot...enough/cannot...too...再……也不为过，固定搭配。
答案：D
8．(2024年南通调研)－Linda hasn't shown up yet.
－It's strange.She________.
A．could
B．might
C．must have
D．should have
解析：句意：——琳达还没到呢。——真奇怪，她应该到了。should have done过去本该做却没做；A、B两项表示推测现在的情况；must have
done一定，想必。
答案：D
9．(2024年宁波联考)What a pity.If I had caught that
flight，I________over the Pacific Ocean now.
A．would fly
B．would have flown
C．would be flying
D．were flying
解析：句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测。所以C项正确。
答案：C
10．(2024年天津联考)If you write something and send it immediately by email，which you________later regret，there is no chance
for second thoughts.
A．would
B．should
C．have to
D．might
解析：句意：如果你写了东西就立刻用email发走了，也许你过后会后悔，但没有机会再进一步考虑了。根据句意可知，此处表推测，所以might符合题意。
答案： D
