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2024届高考英语词汇综合检测04（教师版）
1.— How can I take the medicine, sir?
— Just follow the ______ on the bottle.
A. messages
B. introductions
C. directions
D. explanations
2.After the earthquake，the villagers decided to build a monument ______ the rescue workers who lost their lives.
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. in need of
D. in memory of
【考点定位】介词短语
【解析】句意：震后，村民们决定建造一座纪念碑以纪念那些失去生命的救援工作人员。
D. in memory of 纪念in search of寻找in place of代替in need of需要【答案】D
. Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2024, and ______ for the next few years.
A. possibly
B. necessarily
C. gradually
D. normally
【考点定位】副词
【解析】句意：2024年日本的失业率很可能依然居高不下，而且很可能在接下来的几年里（都是如此）。possibly有可能；necessarily必要gradually逐渐；normally正常。
【答案】A
.I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture ________the student, for they appeared quite puzzled.
A. got across to
B. got through
C. turned to
D. caught up with
5.—How can we get to the airport, Jane? It’s too far and too expensive to take a taxi.
—Don’t worry. There is a ______ bus service to the airport.
A. general
B. regular
C. normal
D. usual
【考点定位】考查形容词的含义。
【解析】句意：“珍妮，我们怎么到机场去？ 我们不能打的去，因为路太远费用也太贵。”“别着急。到机场有班车。”
a regular bus service “班车”regular指（时间上）“定期的；有规律的”
【答案】B
China's top sports official said to the press that more favorable policies and financial support，in 2024，will be ______ for the development of football by the government.
A. provided
B. supplied
C. offered
D. applied
7.We will see the plan carried out next month on condition that no one has any ________ to it.
A. suggestions
B. solutions
C. objections
D. approaches
【考点定位】名词
【解析】句意：如果没有人对这个计划有任何的反对意见，那么我们将会在下个月实施它。
objection 反对意见；suggestion 建议；solution 解决办法，解答； approach 途径；方法；接近。
【答案】C
8.We think it is quite irresponsible to make a(n) ________ that he is the murderer before you do a survey about this matter.
A. consumption
B. assumption
C. imagination
D. interruption
【考点定位】名词
【解析】句意：在你还没对这件事情做一个调查之前就假定他是凶手我们认为这是很不负责任的。
consumption 消费，消耗；assumption 假设，设想；imagination 想象力；interruption 打断；打扰。
【答案】B
.At first you may feel at a loss in doing this job, but after a long period of time you will ________ some experience.
A. accumulate
B. collect
C. increase
D. promote
10.Her original idea was opposed by the majority of the committee and at last she was forced to ________ in order to avoid a big argument.
A. compose
B. compromise
C. complain
D. compete
【考点定位】【解析】句意：她的别出心裁的主意被委员会的大多数成员反对，最后为了避免一场大争论，她被迫让步。compromise 妥协，让步；compose 作曲，写作； complain 抱怨；compete 竞争。
【答案】B
A. cancelled
B. leaked
C. dismissed
D. overlooked
【考点定位】【解析】句意：令他感到十分沮丧的是，正是因为他了一个细节之处，所以他考试没有通过。overlook 忽略，忽视。cancel 取消，撤销；leak 漏出，渗出；泄露；dismiss 解雇，解聘；
【答案】D
.The fighting between the two parties ________ when one of the members put forward an opposite opinion on how to share the interests.
A. broke down
B. broke in
C. broke up
D. broke out
13.There is some evidence that the behavior of men as individuals is ________ from their behavior in a group.
A. distinguished
B. varied
C. extinct
D. distinct
【考点定位】【解析】句意：有证据显示，人在独处时的行为和在群体中的行为是不同的。distinct 明显的清晰的不同的distinguished 杰出的，著名的；varied 各种各样的；extinct 灭绝的；熄灭的；消亡的【答案】D
.Many citizens hope that the government can do something to keep the prices of goods ________ in order that their life will not be affected.
A. stable
B. permanent
C. still
D. balanced
【考点定位】【解析】句意：很多市民都希望政府能做些事情来保持物价稳定以便他们的生活不会受到影响。stable 稳定的，稳固的；permanent 永恒的，持久的；still 不动的，静止的；balanced 平衡的。
【答案】A
.It is surprising that the sales of the products which were once very popular have fallen off ________ this month. There must be something wrong with their quality.
A. deliberately
B. highly
C. abruptly
D. deeply
16.Little Tom always had a fascination for stories about undersea exploration so he gave all his pocket money to his brother ________ the novel based on such a story.
A. in favor of
B. in exchange for
C. in terms of
D. in place of
17.The secretary has a lot of things to ________ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.
A. take up
B. make up
C. work out
D. carry out
【考点定位】【解析】句意：make up“弥补”，符合语境，而take up“占据”，work out“算出”，carry out“执行”，都不合句意。
【答案】B
It is reported that now all the students in Senior III in my hometown are working much harder than before to
make their dreams of being college students ______.
A. come true
B. come out
C. come across
D. come about
【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：据报道，现在所有高三学生，学习比以前更努力，以实现他们大学梦想。come true实现；come out出来，出版；come across偶然发现，偶然遇见；come about产生，发生。
【答案】A19.If a place or building is ______ to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it.
A. valuable
B. affordable
C. acceptable
D. accessible
20.—Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard.
—Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely______ in your future career.
A. make sure
B. pay off
C. bring back
D. pay back
【考点定位】【解析】make sure确保；pay off付清，；bring back；pay back偿还。’t be settled if you don’t change your_______.
A. attitude
B. advice
C. edge
D. expression
22.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise .________,our minds are developed by learning.
A. Probably
B. Likely
C. Similarly
D. Generally
【考点定位】副词
【解析】句意：我们的身体通过锻炼变得更强壮，类似地，我们通过学习来发展心智。
similarly类似地；probably 很可能地；likely可能的； generally通常。
【答案】C
23.We could see nothing in the thick fog at a________ of two meters, so we got lost.
A. length
B. distance
C. way
D. space
【考点定位】名词
【解析】句意：浓雾中，两米远的地方我们什么也看不见，所以我们迷路了。
at a distance of...在……远的地方；length指长度；way指方式，方法；space指空间。
【答案】B
24.Only if all the laws must be strictly ______ can we build up a harmonious society.
A. watched
B. observed
C. carried
D. handled
25.To deal with the global financial crisis, China has
a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A. worked out
B. found out
C. made out
D. turned out
【考点定位】动词词组
【解析】句意：为了解决全球金融危机，在过去的数月里中国已经制定出一系列强有力的措施。
work out 算出，解决，制定出；find out 发现，找到；make out 理解，弄清；turn out 结果是。
【答案】 A
26.I wonder if the school could _______ some rules against such behavior as littering and scribbling(乱涂乱画).
A. give out
B. take on
C. put away
D. set up
【考点定位】动词词组
【解析】句意：我想知道学校能否设立一些规章制度来制止诸如乱扔垃圾和乱涂乱画的行为。
set up 创立，设立；give out散发出，用完；take on呈现出；put away 收起放好。
【答案】 D
27.I took the watch that I found to the police station but nobody has put in a _______ for it.
A. claim
B. demand
C. request
D. right
28.Having reunited after a long ______, the two certainly have a lot to talk about.
A. conference
B. silence
C. routine
D. departure
【考点定位】名词
【解析】句意：departure分别，分手，分离，离开；conference会议；silence沉默；routine例行公事。
【答案】We cannot _______ religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it.
A. polish
B. abolish
C. accomplish
D. publish
【考点定位】动词
【解析】句意：我们不能通过行政命令废除宗教信仰或者人们不去信仰它。abolish废除polish磨光，擦亮accomplish完成publish出版。
【答案】B
30.We ______ no race, no color, no language, no national boundaries to separate and divide us.
A. contradict
B. suspect
C. inspect
D. recognize
31.When experiments are to be made, one cannot ______ the human senses too much to make accurate observation.
A. feed on
B. reflect on
C. rely on
D. put on
【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：当我们做实验的时候，不能过分依赖各种感觉去做出准确的监测。A以…为食；B思考，考虑；C依靠，依赖；D穿上，上演。
【答案】C
.It is natural for the shopkeeper to feel annoyed when the supermarket is ______ close to his shop.
A. set out
B. set down
C. set up
D. set off
33.Compared with the long-standing friendship between the two countries, their boundary dispute is only a ______ and limited issue.
A. complex
B. temporary
C. permanent
D. shallow
【考点定位】形容词
【解析】句意：与两国间长期的友好关系相比，他们之间的边界争端仅仅只是一个暂时和有限的问题。temporary暂时的；complex复杂的； permanent长期的，永久的；shallow肤浅的。
【答案】B
.Cambridge University Biochemistry was a three-storyed red-brick structure, ______ and unimpressive.
A. plain
B. complex
C. splendid
D. fancy
35.If the enemies continue to resist ______, wipe them out.
A. sincerely
B. extremely
C. severely
D. stubbornly
【考点定位】副词
【解析】句意：如果敌人继续负隅顽抗，那么就格杀勿论。stubbornly顽固地sincerely真诚地extremely极端地severely严重地。
【答案】D
.______ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical operation.
A. in terms of
B. in addition to
C. in case of
D. in order to
37.Due to the widespread________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A. presentation
B. application
C. qualification
D. appreciation
【考点定位】
【解析】句意application应用，运用；presentation陈述，介绍； qualification资格；appreciation欣赏。
【答案】Some who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ________ a good researcher.
A. make
B. turn
C. get
D. grow
【考点定位】
【解析】句意耐力【答案】39.The written record of our conversation doesn’t ________ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.
A. correspond with
B. relate to
C. look into
D. refer to
【考点定位】
【解析】句意correspond with与……相一致；relate to与……有关系；look into调查；refer to查阅。
【答案】When can I use your computer?
—Never! ________ should you touch it.
A. In no time
B. At no time
C. At any time
D. At one time
41.A new
on commercial ads during TV dramas took into effect on January l, 2024. From then on
showing advertisements in the middle of TV dramas isn't allowed.
