【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
1.【2024·重庆】B
Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28
, your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are
29
jet lag（时差反应）.
Travelers have traditionally fought this
30
with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start
32
your biological block to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay
33
. Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight,
34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new
35of sleep and wakefulness.
28. A. flight
B. change
C. demand
D. climate
29. A. suffering from B. working on
C. looking into
D. leading to
30. A. danger
B. problem
C. waste
D. fear
31. A. briefly
B. slowly
C. suddenly
D. effectively
32. A. checking
B. sending
C. adjusting
D. stopping
33. A. awake
B. alone
C. hungry
D. calm
34. A. though
B. so
C. whole
D. or
35. A. understanding B. cycle
C. research
D. trend
【考点定位】日常生活类短文
【名师点睛】本篇完形从日常生活中的细节入手，根据常识能够得出答案如28，33空。29和31根据语境得出答案，做此类题目时，考生可以先根据选项来阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样有的放矢，大大提高阅读的效率，不可盲目地跟着感觉来进行解读，文中的每句话都有其出现的意义，上下文的联系是十分重要的。
2.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.
51
, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.
In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more
52
in people’s lives. The
53
is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.
Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be
54
. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that
55
attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.
First Impression
To help determine the
56
of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to
57
what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.
As it turned out, their
58
judgments often held true. Students seemed to
59
at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.
The
60
Knows
Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling
61
to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as
62
as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.
Face Value
Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for
63
. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we
64
attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.
When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to
65
words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.
51. A. Instead
B. Therefore
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
52. A. romantic
B. stressful
C. central
D. artificial
53. A. priority
B. proof
C. possibility
D. principle
54. A. tested
B. impressed
C. changed
D. created
55. A. appearances
B. virtues
C. similarities
D. passions
56. A. illustrations
B. implications C. ingredients
D. intentions
57. A. predict
B. investigate
C. diagnose
D. recall
58. A. critical
B. initial
C. random
D. mature
59. A. memorize
B. distinguish
C. negotiate
D. question
60. A. Nose
B. Eye
C. Heart
D. Hand
61. A. open
B. alert
C. resistant
D. superior
62. A. disappointed
B. amazed
C. confused
D. gifted
63. A. emotion
B. attractiveness C. individuality
D. signals
64. A. enhance
B. possess
C. maintain
D. assess
65. A. familiar
B. plain
C. positive
D. irritating
54. D
考查动词以及对语境的理解
tested 意为测试，imposed意为强加，changed 意为改变，created 意为创造。根据本段的最后一句话“One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. 确定了一件事情是：爱的真理还不确定”可以知道科学家研究的是爱是否能够创造，而不应该是测试，改变或者是强加。其中set in stone 就像中文里说的“板上钉钉”，表示绝对不变。
55. C
考查名词以及对语境的理解
appearances 意为外表，virtues 意为美德，similarities意为相似，passions 意为激情。根据划线部分前面的连词but 可以判断前后是转折的意思，而opposites意为相反的，所以答案为相似的。
56. C
考查名词以及对语境的理解
illustrations 意为说明，implications 意为含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响，ingredients 意为成分，intentions 意为意图，目的。根据小标题First Impression （第一印象）以及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可以知道实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分。
57. A
考查动词以及对语境的理解
predict 意为预测，investigate 意为调查，diagnose 意为诊断， recall 意为回忆。根据58题后面的judgment (判断)，可以知道此处的答案应该是和判断同义的词。又根据该句后
62. D
考查形容词以及对语境的理解
disappointed 意为失望的，amazed 意为惊奇的，confused 意为困惑的，gifted 意为有天赋的。根据In contrast（相反）以及后文“Although we may not be aware of chemicals 尽管我们没有意识到”， 结合上下文语境知道在这里表达人类没有像动物那么有天赋。
63. B
考查名词以及对语境的理解
emotion意为情感，attractiveness 意为吸引力，individuality 意为个人的 ，signals意为信号。根据上一句话最后一个单词attractive，结合上下文知道此处的答案和这个单词attractive是同根重现，所以答案是attractiveness.
64. D
考查动词以及对语境的理解
enhance 意为加强，possess 意为拥有，maintain 意为维持， assess 意为评定。该句是本段的总结，前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是我们评估吸引力的方法自动的。这是评估的方法，而不能是拥有，维持，或者是加强，所以答案为assess.
65. C
考查形容词以及对语境的理解
familiar 意为熟悉，plain 意为普通的， positive 意为积极的， irritating 意为无礼的。根据最后一句的表达“Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking. 看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”不能得出答案的表达应该是一种快乐思考，所以答案为positive积极的。
【考点定位】 这是一篇说明文，阐述什么是爱？
【名师点睛】这是一篇说明文，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方，如test, open, question。也要注意题目与题目直接的关系，如58题和59题；要关注小标题以及段落的开头和结尾。结合上下文，留意那些涉及到重现的题目。
wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28_______ them. Here are some 29_______ on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30_______ at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31_______. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”
Wearing proper cloths is important too, 32_______ locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33_______, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.
Also be cautious about expressing 34_______. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35_______ to kiss in public.
. A. reject
B. recite
C. respect
D. remove
. A. plans
B. tips
C. arguments
D. choices
. A. unsafe
B. excited
C. satisfied
D. awkward
. A. relief
B. belonging
C. humor
D. direction
. A. but
B. for
C. so
D. or
. A. forbidden
B. allowed
C. expected
D. tolerated
. A. emotions
B. concern
C. interest
D. views
. A. natural
B. advisable
C. unwise
D. unnecessary
【答案】
C
B
D
C
B
A
A
C
考点：完形填空。
2024
【2024重庆卷】B
It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情绪). When you are
49
, you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that you’ve been sitting behind your desk too long.
One way to improve your mood is
50
. Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for
51
goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your
52
. That is why exercise has been shown to
53
your self-respect.
You do not have to train yourself
54
to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is
55
, not intensity(强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.
49. A. ill
B. poor
C. unhappy
D. unsuccessful
50. A. play
B. communication
C. sleep
D. exercise
51. A. clear
B. present
C. common
D. early
52. A. ability
B. relationship
C. confidence
D. business
53. A. tear down
B. build up
C. set aside
D. give out
54. A. hard
B. everywhere
C. carefully
D. late
55. A. time
B. length
C. form
D. frequency
【2024广东卷】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
, experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not
3
.However, if you remove two, the bird
4
leaves. This means that the bird knows the
5
between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird's
6
number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow（乌鸦）that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not
7
until the man left the tower. The man had an
8
.He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not
