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高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题28
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2024·烟台模拟)Scientists say that there will be an resource if water in the world has been used up one day.
A. appropriateB. alternative
C. approximate
D. another
2. We hard together to achieve our common goal these years—to build a cleaner, safer and healthier world.
A. have been working B. are working
C. work
D. have worked
3. (2024·阜阳模拟)—What’s your feeling now?
—I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday!
A. came B. would have come
C. have come
D. had come
4. There is not much time left, butwe must get there on time.
A. somehow B. somewhat
C. however
D. anyway
5. (原创) the technique of cloning humans would be safe and effective, would you be in favour of cloning humans in the future?
A. Assumed B. Assuming
C. To assume
D. To be assumed
6. If he is determined to do a good thing, Guo Mingyi, known for his generosity in assisting poor people, will do so what others say.
A. in spite of B. in terms of
C. in consequence of
D. regardless of
7. (2024·宁波模拟)For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC,the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A. had been improving
B. have been improving
C. were improving
D. improved
8. (2024·桂林模拟)This is an early church, from the ninth century, which was rebuilt under the direction of San. Carlo Borromeo.
A. dated B. being dated
C. dating
D. dates
9. (2024·厦门模拟)The driver of the bus, considered to be fully responsible for the accident, was on Monday, Xinhua News Agency reported.
A. arrested B. fought
C. persuaded
D. argued
10. Having studied abroad for three years, the girl didn’t change much, a bit fatter.
A. only to get B. only getting
C. to have got
D. having been got
11. —It has been raining for three days.
—Yes, I’m really this weather—why can’t it be sunny for a change?
A. fed up to B. fed on
C. fed to
D. fed up with
12. (2024·湖北八校联考)The pioneers who settled in the west in the 1860s had to handle living conditions, and severe weather.
A. primitive B. sensitive
C. unique
D. fundamental
13. (2024·六安模拟)After the break, the lecturer went on to talk about the new academic concept.
A. at length B. in all
C. in turn
D. at most
14. You should and keep up a positive attitude to life.
A. look ahead B. look up
C. look back
D. look out
15. (2024·温州模拟) is known to the world, the Chinese in many placesthe old traditions.
A. That; keep on
B. which; keep out
C. It; keep back
D. As; keep up
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Anna was very picky about food. She never ate the wonderful pizzas or ice creams her mother made, which were her parents’ 1 . She just ate other things. Anna was 2 , but her parents were both fat. Their likes were her dislikes. 3 , everyone wondered who she had taken after. . . Anna’s parents thought she was ill.
One day, they went to see a 4 . He took them to a machine. Then he put a plate of fish in front of the machine, and 5 on the machine.
It started playing sounds: waves’ 6 sound and the songs of seabirds. . . after some time the doctor 7 the fish with fruit and vegetables. The sounds of the sea 8 , and there came the sounds of gentle wind, birdsongs, and rain. All of them 9 the beautiful sounds of nature, but the doctor 10 the plate again, and this time it was a dish of meat. The machine started making lively sounds: the sound of 11 animals. Still quite pleasant. Then the doctor brought a strong-smelling pizza. The machine seemed to 12 down. Instead of beautiful sounds, out 13 noisy sounds. The noise was so disturbing that the family had to ask the doctor to change the 14 of food. The doctor brought them ice creams, burgers and candy. . . but they thought the sounds were still 15 .
Finally Anna’s parents 16 the doctor to bring fruit back.
“Anna isn’t ill, ” said the doctor.
“She can understand each type of food’s own 17 . It comes from where the food was born, raised, and 18 . Anna wants to eat the foods whose music is 19 . That’s why she is slim and healthy.
These days, they all look slim, 20 from then on, in the house pizzas, burgers, puddings, and ice creams were replaced by fruit, vegetables, and fish.
What did your dinner sound like today?(317W)
1. A. ideal B. agreement
C. favorite
D. challenge
2. A. thickB. weakC. cleanD. slim
3. A. Suddenly
B. Specially
C. Sincerely
D. Naturally
4. A. plate
B. machine
C. doctor
D. girl
5. A. depended
B. passed
C. lived
D. turned
6. A. sad
B. relaxing
C. strange
D. surprising
7. A. compared
B. helped
C. covered
D. replaced
8. A. stopped
B. travelled
C. began
D. continued
9. A. hated
B. created
C. refused
D. enjoyed
10. A. dropped
B. washed
C. changed
D. offered
11. A. farm
B. pet
C. forest
D. sea
12. A. break
B. lie
C. burn
D. sit
13. A. stood
B. came
C. spoke
D. picked
14. A. amount
B. color
C. type
D. quality
15. A. terrible
B. beautiful
C. serious
D. quiet
16. A. ordered
B. asked
C. allowed
D. taught
17. A. character
B. music
C. habit
D. requirement
18. A. grown
B. sold
C. prepared
D. played
19. A. wonderful
B. heavy
C. original
D. traditional
20. A. though
B. since
C. therefore
D. if
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2024·永康模拟)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister was about get out of the shop as quickly as she could while a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, but I just thought it was funny!
Ⅳ. 书面表达
(2024·临汾模拟)
据学校大部分教师反映, 近些年来, 随着网络的普及, 越来越多的学生的书写能力明显退步了。为了改变这种局面, 保护传统民族文化——汉字, 校学生会提出以下倡议:
1. 减少课外上网时间, 多读书;
2. 养成每天记日记的好习惯, 练习书写;
3. 少发电子邮件, 尽量动手给亲朋好友写信。
请你根据以上内容, 代表学生会写一封英文倡议书。
注意:1. 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 词数:100~120个。
Friends,
In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
【语篇随练】
根据完形填空, 写出下面单词或短语
1. adj. 吹毛求疵的, 挑剔的, 难伺候的
2.
长得像, 性格类似于, 效仿
3.
坏掉, 出故障
4.
气味浓的; 臭的
5. v.
养育; 培养
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选B。句意:科学家们说如果有一天地球上的水用完了, 会有一种替代能源。alternative可选择的, 替代的; appropriate合适的; approximate大约; another另一个的, 不和an连用。
2.【解析】选A。句意:这些年我们一直在一起努力工作, 以实现我们共同的目标——创造一个更加洁净、安全和健康的世界。根据句意可知用现在完成进行时, 表示到现在仍在继续的动作。
3.【解析】选D。根据时间状语yesterday可知是发生在过去的事情, if only对过去的事情假设时, 用过去完成时来表示。答语句意:我非常抱歉。要是我昨天来这里就好了!
【变式备选】
—Did you come to the get-together last night?
—I’d like to have I hadn’t had the unexpected visitor.
A. if only B. if not
C. but for
D. for fear
【解析】选A。if only要是……就好了。答语句意:要是没有那位不速之客, 我打算去的。因为用虚拟语气表示对过去的假设, 所以用if only。but for也用虚拟语气, 但是不跟从句。if not如果不; for fear恐怕。
4.【解析】选D。句意:剩下的时间不多了, 但是不管怎样, 我们必须按时到达那里。anyway不管怎样; somehow不知怎么地; somewhat有点; however然而。
【知识拓展】
somehow, anyhow和somewhat辨析
1. somehow
(1)以某种方式; 通过某种途径
Somehow we must get to Glasgow.
我们得设法到格拉斯哥去。
(2)由于未知的或未确指的原因
Somehow, I don’t feel I can trust him.
不知什么缘故, 我觉得不能信任他。
I always knew I’d get the job, somehow.
也不知为什么, 我总是觉得我能得到那份工作。
2. anyhow
意为 “无论如何” , 以任何方式, 相当于 “anyway” 。
It may rain, but I shall go out anyhow.
天可能会下雨, 但不管怎样我都要出去。
3. somewhat意为 “从某种意义讲”
“有几分” , 相当于 “in a way” 。
I am somewhat tired of this book.
我对这本书有点厌烦。
5.【解析】选B。句意:假如克隆人的技术安全有效, 你会支持将来克隆人类吗?assuming引导条件状语从句, 表示假设。
6.【解析】选D。句意:以慷慨帮助穷人闻名的郭明义, 如果下决心做好事, 就会做, 不管别人说什么。regardless of不管; in spite of尽管; in terms of就……而言; in consequence of由于。
7.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:一段时间以来, 在中国共产党的领导下, 中国人民在建设中国特色社会主义的实践中一直在丰富科学发展观的内涵。根据句意, improve的动作一直持续到现在, 可能还要持续下去, 因此用现在完成进行时。
8.【解析】选C。考查date from的用法。句意:这是一座早期的教堂, 可以追溯到9世纪, 是在圣卡洛·博罗梅奥的指导下重建的。date from无被动语态。故用现在分词形式作定语, 修饰church。
9.【解析】选A。句意:新华资讯社报道说, 要为那场车祸负全部责任的公共汽车司机在星期一被捕了。arrest逮捕, 符合句意; fight打, 斗; persuade说服; argue争论, 均与句意不符。
10.【解析】选B。句意:在国外学习了三年, 那个女孩没有太大的变化, 只是胖了一点。这里only getting作伴随状语, 不能选only to get, 因为这里不是表示出乎意料的结果。
【变式备选】
The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother, only that he was annoying.
A. told B. telling
C. to be told
D. to tell
【解析】选C。句意:那个小男孩尽力使母亲高兴, 结果被告知他很让人烦。only to be told结果被告知, 表示意外结果。
11.【解析】选D。be fed up with厌烦。由于下了三天雨, 所以说话人厌烦了这种天气。feed on以……为食。
12.【解析】选A。句意:在19世纪60年代定居在西部的先驱们不得不应付简陋的生活条件和严峻的天气。primitive原始的, 简陋的; sensitive敏感的; unique独特的; fundamental基本的。
13.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意:休息后, 演讲者接着详细地讲了新的学术概念。at length最后, 详尽地, 符合句意。in all总共, 总计; in turn依次, 反过来; at most至多。
14.【解析】选A。句意:你应该向前看, 对生活保持积极的态度。look ahead向前看, 为将来打算。look up查找, 抬头看; look back回顾; look out当心。
15.【解析】选D。考查复合句和动词短语辨析。句意:全世界都知道, 在许多地方, 中国人都保持着古老的传统。分析句子结构可知, 句子前半句为非限制性定语从句, 只能用as引导; keep up保持, 符合句意。keep on继续; keep out使……不能进入; keep back阻止。
Ⅱ.
安娜的父母喜欢的食物安娜都不喜欢, 所以父母认为她病了, 并带她去看医生。医生告诉他们, 食物本身是蕴含着音乐的, 安娜没有生病, 她只是喜欢吃蕴含美妙音乐的食物而已。
1.【解析】选C。根据下文的 “her parents were both fat” 可知, 安娜的父母都很胖, 故可推知, 他们一定都很喜欢吃比萨和冰激凌一类的食物, 所以此空选favorite。
2.【解析】选D。根据上下文可知, 此空后的but一词连接的两个句子在逻辑上是转折关系, 且下文说安娜的父母都很胖, 所以安娜一定是相反的情况, 故选slim。
3.【解析】选D。通常孩子都会像父母之中的一位, 但安娜与她的父母都截然不同, 所以人们很自然地就会想, 安娜到底像谁。
4.【解析】选C。根据下文可知, 这个故事里的四个人物分别是安娜一家人和一位医生, 故此处说的是那位医生。5.【解析】选D。根据下文的 “It started playing sounds” 可知, 机器开始运转, 故此处是说医生启动机器。
