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活页练(二十五)单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?
—________.Barcelona is much stronger，I think.
A．Of course
B．It depends
C．Don’t mention it
D．By no means
答案 D
解析 考查情景交际。答语中第二句话的意思是“我认为巴塞罗那队更强”。由此可知，D项正确，意为“决不，一点儿也不”。
2．Yesterday a streetbeggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，________him a millionaire overnight.
A．making
B．makes
C．to make
D．made
答案 C
解析 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
3．Even if the treatment ________，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
A．does
B．uses
C．works
D．helps
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work起作用，生效，符合句意。
4．—Mom，where is my lunch pack?
—Just where it ________.
A．has been
B．had been
C．was
D．be
答案 C
解析 句意为：——妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？——在老地方。A项现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述原来的地方。
5．—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is ________ than unfriendly，I’m afraid.
A．shyer
B．much shyer
C．shy more
D．more shy
答案 D
解析 more...than...与其说……不如说……。
6．Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office.
A．which
B．that
C．this
D．it
答案 A
解析 分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除B、C、D三项。which指代“Jim passed the driving test”这件事，在从句中作主语。
7．—Will you be able to see Jennifer’s parents when the first class is over?
—I’m afraid not.I ________a lecture on British literature in the hall.
A．will attend
B．am attending
C．will be attending
D．am going to attend
答案 C
解析 句意为：——第一节课后你能去见Jennifer的父母吗？——恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。
8．________the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also break some families or cause other family problems.
A．When
B．If
C．While
D．Since
答案 C
解析 考查状语从句。此处while置于句首，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。句意为：因特网虽可拉近人与人之间的距离，但也可能破坏一些家庭或者引起其他家庭问题。
9．It’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.
A．Had he been
B．Being
C．Was he
D．He had been
答案 A
解析 考查虚拟语气与倒装。根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go”。
10．The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.
A．make up
B．bring up
C．fill up
D．look up
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。
11．________ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U．S.would be higher than the number of English speakers by ________ year 2090.
A．A；the
B．A；/
C．The；/
D．The；a
答案 A
解析 report为可数名词， a recent report一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the表特指2090年。
12．Find ways to praise your children often，________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A．till
B．or
C．and
D．but
答案 C
解析 分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”是固定句型，所以选C项。
13．I really don’t know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A．where was it
B．it was where that
C．where it was that
D．where was it that
答案 C
解析 句意为：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that...。
14．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that
B．which
C．until
D．if
答案 A
解析 that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。
15．Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if ________.
A．attacking
B．is attacked
C．to be attacked
D．attacked
答案 D
解析 even if attacked＝even if he is attacked。
Ⅱ.完形填空
As
I held my father’s hands one night，I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a __1__，including all his struggles.
One summer，I remember，a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario，turning it into
a__2__desert.On one of those hot
mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __3__from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed，which__4__took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didn’t__5__ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we__6__ needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and __7__.Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”Dad__8__，“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re__9__.”Such is Dad—whatever problem he __10__，he never gives up.
__11__，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone，__12__Dad remained optimistic.He__13__to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to__14__Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of
real__15__.From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to __16__our family.He always puts our happiness __17__his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games__18__his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and__19__，putting others first.
Dad，the life__20__I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.(2024·天津)
1．A.teacher
B．gardener
C．farmer
D．grocer
答案 C
解析 根据下文叙述的旱灾及在田间散步等信息可确定答案。
2．A.stormy
B．lively
C．disappearing
D．burning
答案 D
解析 上文提到旱灾、夏天，可判断选burning炙热的。
3．A.order
B．form
C．gap
D．position
答案 A
解析 作者与爸爸一起摘sweet corn送到the grocery store，说明是蔬菜瓜果商店预定的，所以是完成最后的订单。
4．A.repeatedly
B．normally
C．finally
D．really
答案 B
解析 正常情况下采摘600个需要20分钟。repeatedly反复地；normally正常地；finally最终；really其实。
5．A.go
B．begin
C．occur
D．change
答案 A
解析 句意为：然而那天上午这一进程没能顺利完成。go进展；begin开始；occur突然想到；change改变。
6．A.yet
B．still
C．even
D．nearly
答案 B
解析 句意为：在田间漫无目标地走了40分钟以后，我们仍然需要240个。yet可用在句首，同时一般用于否定句中；still仍然；even甚至，表递进关系；nearly几乎。
7．A.surprised
B．nervous
C．angry
D．frightened
答案 C
解析 根据下文作者把篮子重重地摔在地上可知是绝望和愤怒，故选angry。
8．A.apologized
B．cried
C．complained
D．laughed
答案 D
解析 根据下文爸爸劝慰女儿可判断选laughed。
9．A.lost
B．done
C．gone
D．touched
答案 B
解析 done在此表示完成。be lost迷路，陷入；be gone没了，走了；be touched被感动。
10．A.meets with
B．brings up
C．works out
D．thinks about
答案 A
解析 句意为：爸爸就是这样，无论他遇到什么困难，他永远也不放弃。meet with意为“遇到”，符合题意。
11．A.Thankfully
B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately
D．Strangely
答案 C
解析 由全国都受到旱灾的影响可判断用unfortunately不幸地。thankfully感激地；hopefully有希望地；strangely奇怪地。
12．A.or
B．for
C．so
D．but
答案 D
解析 根据上下文可知应是转折关系，所以选but。
13．A.happened
B．seemed
C．continued
D．aimed
答案 C
解析 上句说爸爸仍然保持乐观，可判断选continued。
14．A.face
B．appreciate
C．examine
D．question
答案 B
解析 句意为：只有那时我才真正开始感激爸爸和他的信仰，那引导我们渡过难关。face面对；appreciate感激，欣赏；examine检查；question提问，质问。
15．A.love
B．pride
C．friendship
D．honesty
答案 A
解析 根据下文内容可知选love。
16．A.support
B．settle
C．start
D．impress
答案 A
解析 句意为：从早到晚，他无休止地工作来养家糊口。support one’s family意为“养家”。
17．A.after
B．before
C．beside
D．under
答案 B
解析 put our happiness before his own意为“把我们的快乐放在他自己的快乐之前”。
18．A.in spite of
B．in terms of
C．in control of
D．in place of
答案 A
解析 根据空格前后的让步关系可判断用in spite of。
19．A.careful
B．regretful
C．considerate
D．humorous
答案 C
解析 根据putting others first可判断为“更加有同情心，考虑周到”。considerate意为“善解人意的，考虑周到的”。
20．A.history
B．motto
C．patterns
D．lessons
答案 D
解析 根据learned from you可判断选lessons。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild，Emerald Valley’s mayor，people gathered in the suburbs of the city，carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.For example，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International DarkSky Association，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years，Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide，and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them，so that other creatures can share the night.
