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高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题8
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (原创)According to “12th Five-Year Plan” , our government will pay more attention to getting pay rise.
A. /; a B. the; a C. a; a D. the; /
2. (2024·西宁模拟)Everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire, butis difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it; it
B. what; what
C. it; what
D. what; it
3. (2024·绍兴模拟)Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, andto lose my face, I gave up this year’s civil service exam.
A. didn’t want
B. not want
C. not wanting
D. not wanted
4. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability B. competition
C. challenge
D. knowledge
5. (2024·成都模拟)—Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
—Oh. . It was just an old ball anyway.
A. Take it easy B. By no means
C. You got it
D. Forget it
6. Though the situation is rather serious, financial leaders are still about global economy.
A. positive B. negative
C. active
D. passive
7. (2024·宿州模拟)Recently Mr. Baker finds his daughter quite different from she used to be.
A. when B. that
C. which
D. what
8. —The fellow has been suspected an e-mail fraud(欺诈).
—Nowadays cybercrime is developing an amazing rate.
A. from; at B. about; in
C. of; with
D. of; at
9. The government is devoting resources to establish public health systems. , the physical conditions of children have improved greatly.
A. Besides B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Meanwhile
10. (2024·台州模拟)Russia won the host right of the 2024 World Cup England lost it on December 2.
A. before B. or
C. while
D. even if
11. His efforts to raise money for his program were , because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place B. in sight
C. in effect
D. in vain
12. in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticed
C. Dressed; noticing
D. Dressing; being noticing
13. He is always ready to help others, seldom, , refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never
B. if ever
C. if not
D. if any
14. (2024·北京模拟)Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, left school to make a living at the age of 12.
A. as B. which
C. that
D. who
15. As our government has taken strong measures to lighten the traffic, the transportation of our city better and better.
A. gets B. has got
C. is getting
D. got
16. (2024·嘉兴模拟)—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees well, but I them.
A. might grow; hadn’t watered
B. needn’t have grown; didn’t water
C. would have grown; didn’t water
D. would grow; hadn’t watered
17. (2024·温州模拟)The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A. came about B. came across
C. came out
D. came up
18. (2024·浙江五校模拟) I couldn’t fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, I thought his works quite impressive.
A. As B. Since
C. If
D. While
19. (2024·金华模拟)It was in such a good place everyone wanted to go and visit I came across the old lady.
A. that; that B. where; as
C. as; that
D. as; as
20. (2024·宁波模拟)—I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why?
—Well, .
A. all is well that ends well
B. one man’s meat is another man’s poison
C. no pains, no gains
D. no sweet without sweat
第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, two young men, Edmund and Oswald, appeared in court. Edmund said to the 21 ,
“Three years ago, when I 22 home I gave Oswald, who I thought was my best friend, a precious gold 23 . I asked him to 24 it till I returned home. Now he says that he knows 25 about it. ” 26 , Oswald said,
“I know nothing about the ring. I am afraid that my good friend Edmund 27 a lie. ” The judge said,
“Edmund, were there any witnesses who could 28 that you gave the ring to Oswald?” Edmund replied,
“ 29 , in the field where we were at the time there was nobody. We were talking beneath an old 30 tree alone. ” Oswald said,
“I swear that I know as little of the oak tree as I do of the ring. ” The judge said,
“Edmund, go to that 31 again and bring back a branch of that oak tree. Oswald, you wait here 32 Edmund comes back. ” So Edmund left. After some time the judge said to Oswald,
“How is it that Edmund is 33 so long to return? Go to the 34 and see if you can see him 35 along the road. ” Oswald said,
“Oh, my lord judge, he couldn’t have even 36 the tree yet—the tree is 37 an hour’s walk from here. ” When the judge heard this, he was very 38 .
“You know as much about the tree as you do about the ring. For the next year while you are in 39 you will have time to think about the necessity of always telling the 40 . ”
21. A. lawyerB. judge
C. doctorD. professor
22. A. went
B. returned
C. remained
D. left
23. A. necklace
B. ear-ring
C. ring
D. watch
24. A. keep
B. buy
C. sell
D. drop
25. A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
26. A. But
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Besides
27. A. spoke
B. said
C. told
D. talked
28. A. prove
B. decide
C. understand
D. notice
29. A. Secretly
B. Immediately
C. Thankfully
D. Unfortunately
30. A. palm
B. apple
C. oak
D. peach
31. A. farm
B. field
C. apartment
D. countryside
32. A. unless
B. after
C. when
D. until
33. A. spending
B. taking
C. costing
D. paying
34. A. window
B. passage
C. room
D. door
35. A. coming
B. staying
C. returning
D. wandering
36. A. arrived
B. got
C. reached
D. sent
37. A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
38. A. happy
B. worried
C. anxious
D. angry
39. A. prison
B. hospital
C. court
D. church
40. A. lies
B. stories
C. jokes
D. truth
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
(A)BEIJING—Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America’s respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria(疟疾)treatment.
The 81-year-old was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September 23, 2011 in New York.
Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury(评判委员会)for her “drug treatment for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, ” according to a statement on the foundation’s website.
In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to get rid of malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug treatment for malaria.
After testing 380 extracts(提取物)made from 2, 000 candidate recipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu” , which became known as artemisinin in 1972.
An artemisinin-based drug combination is now the standard regimen(养生法)for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential Medicines” , said a statement from the foundation.
The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.
Lasker Awards are known as “America’s Nobels” for their skills of gaining future recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker award-winners have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.
41. Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?
A. She is the first scientist on the mainland to win America’s respected Lasker Award.
B. She is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.
C. She is the first scientist in the world to win America’s respected Lasker Award.
D. She began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.
42. Lasker Award is awarded by .
A. New York Foundation
B. the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation
C. Chinese Medical Sciences
D. Albert and Mary
43. What’s the influence about Tu Youyou’s “drug treatment for malaria” ?
A. It has surprised the people in the world.
B. It has reduced malaria.
C. It applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.
D. It has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.
44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Lasker award-winners can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.
B. Lasker award-winners can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.
C. Lasker Award is the Nobel Prize.
D. Lasker Awards are known as “America’s Nobels” .
45. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Tu Youyou won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.
B. An American won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.
C. Americans founded the Lasker Foundation.
D. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin.
(B)
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Looking for a cultural experience or a fun filled family day out? A lot of attractions in North Wales provide something to please all ages. Explore some of the finest historic attractions in Wales. Enjoy a visit to farm or forest parks and zoos or try canoeing(划独木舟), quad biking or cruising the spectacular coastline of the LIyn Peninsula. So much to see and do!
Welsh Mountain Zoo
Sea Lions Rock is the largest attraction at Britain’s most beautifully sited zoo. Café, shop and playground open all winter.
Free daily presentation of chimp(黑猩猩)encounter and sea lion feeding, children’s farm, jungle adventure land. Restaurant(hot meals & snacks). Enquire about special event.
Open: All year(except Christmas Day)9:30 am?5:00 pm
(Winter 9:30 am?4:00 pm)
Flagstaff Estate, COLWYN BAY LL28 5UY
Tel: 01492 532938
www. welshmountainzoo. org
Aberconwy House
Dating from the 14th century, this is the oldest dated town house in Wales. The furnished rooms reflect daily life from different periods in its history.
Open:25 Mar. ?29 Oct.
Daily 11:00 am? 5:00 pm except Tuesday
Castle Street, CONWY LL32 8AY
Tel:01492 592246
www. nationaltrust. org. uk
Conwy Castle—A World Heritage Site
Conwy Castle is a masterpiece of medieval military architecture(建筑)and is associated with one of the greatest circuits of town walls to be found anywhere in Europe.
Open: Apr. —May 9:30 am—5:00 pm daily
June—Sept.
9:30 am—6:00 pm daily
Oct. 9:30 am?5:00 pm daily
Nov.?Mar. 9:30 am?4:00 pm
Mon.?Sat. 11:00 am?4:00 pm
Close 24th-26th Dec. & Jan. 1st
Please telephone to check for opening times
CONWY LL32 8AY
Tel:01492 592358
www. cadw. wales. gov. uk
JJ Canoeing & Rafting Ltd
Start your adventure here. To raft down the rapids, climb a rock face or go into green crevices(裂缝)is to get really close to nature and the real wild world. Please provide a minimum of fourteen days notice to ensure availability of activities.
Open:All year 8:00 am—9:00 pm
Mile End Mill, Berwyn Road, LLANGOLLEN, Denbughshire LL20 8AD
Tel/Fax:01978 860763
Email:enquiries@jjraftcanoe. com
www. jjraftcanoe. com
46. Where can you most probably find this passage?
A. News report.
B. History book.
C. Travel magazine.
