【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
活页练(五)单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Excuse me，but could I trouble you for some change?
—________.Will pennies do？(2024·浙江，20)
A．I know
B．Never mind
C．I am sure
D．Let me see
答案 D解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——打扰一下，能麻烦您给换些零钱吗？——让我看看，硬币行吗？D项符合逻辑。
2．—How far can you run without stopping?
—________.I’ve never tried.(2024·山东，23)
A．Don’t mention it
B．That’s all right
C．I have no idea
D．Go ahead
答案 C
解析 考查情景交际。句意为：——你不停地跑，能跑多远？——我不知道。我从未试过。通过对话中的关键信息“I’ve never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，C项“我不知道”符合句意。A项意为“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道谢；B项意为“没什么，不要紧，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道歉或道谢；D项意为“继续，说/用/拿/看吧”，用来表示允许对方做某事，这三项均不符合句意。
3．—This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmosphere，isn’t there?
—________.The hosts know how to host a party.(2024·山东，32)
A．Don’t worry
B．Yes，indeed
C．No，there isn’t
D．It all depends
答案 B
解析 考查情景交际。根据语境，发话者称赞party办的很不错，答话者说主办方很会举办party，证明同意发话者的观点，所以答案为B项。
4．—Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.
—________.I’m glad you enjoyed it.(2024·江西，21)
A．All the best
B．It is nothing
C．No thanks
D．Very well
答案 B
解析 本题考查日常交际用语。句意为：——谢谢你的书，我觉得这本书很有趣。——没什么。我很高兴你喜欢这本书。C项是汉语式表达；A项表达祝愿；D项意为“很好”；只有B项符合题意，意为“没什么”。
5．—Would you like a glass of wine?
—________.I don’t drink.(2024·重庆，22)
A．No，thanks
B．Yes，please
C．I don’t like it
D．It’s my favorite
答案 A
解析 考查交际用语。根据答语“I don’t drink.”可知，后者拒绝了前者的建议，故用“No，thanks.”表示有礼貌的拒绝。
6．—Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?
—Oh, it jumped off.________.(2024·江苏，33)
A．Never mind
B．All right
C．No problem
D．Take care
答案 A
解析 never mind别介意，不要紧。all right行，可以；no problem没问题；take care当心。句意为：——亲爱的，那只猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视，找把梯子……？——哦，它跳下来了。没事。
7．—Which one of these do you want?
—________.Either will do.(2024·新课标全国，21)
A．I don’t mind
B．I’m sure
C．No problem
D．Go ahead
答案 A
解析 概括空格后面的“Either will do.(随便哪一个都行。)”可知应该选A项。I don’t mind.我不介意；I’m sure.我确信；No problem.没问题；Go ahead.好吧/继续。
8．—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic.
—________.You’re here now.Come in and sit down.(2024·山东，22)
A．You are welcome
B．That’s right
C．I have no idea
D．Never mind
答案 D
解析 句意为：——对不起，我来晚了，我遇上了交通阻塞。——没关系。现在你不是来了嘛。进来坐下吧。由关键信息“You’re here now.Come in and sit down.”可知对方对“我”的迟到并未在意，有原谅的意思，故选never mind(没关系)，是对别人的道歉表示原谅的答语。you are welcome(别客气)是对别人道谢的答语；that’s right没错，对了；I have no idea我不知道，这三项均不符合题意。
9．—I don’t know about you，but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
—________.I can’t stand all this rain.(2024·山东，31)
A．I don’t care
B．It’s hard to say
C．So am I
D．I hope so
答案 C
解析 句意为：——我不知道你怎么样，不过我厌烦透了这样的天气。——我也是。我受不了整天阴雨连绵。由题干中的关键信息“I can’t stand all this rain.”可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法，故选C项，相当于：I’m also sick and tired of this weather.。A项表示“我不在乎”；B项表示“很难说”；D项表示“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。
10．—Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________！ I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.(2024·江苏，24)
A．What a relief
B．Congratulations
C．How surprising
D．I’m so sorry
答案 A
解析 句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
11．—Sweetheart.You will never believe this.I just won a car!
—________！I don’t believe it!
A．Cheer up
B．Good work
C．Good heavens
D．That’s awful
答案 C
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——亲爱的。你绝对想不到我赢了一辆车！——天哪！我简直不敢相信！good heavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊，我的天。
12．—Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?
—________.
A．You were not nervous at all
B．You couldn’t have done better
C．You played naturally
D．You were still young
答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——你认为我们篮球队昨天表现得非常出色吗？——你们打得再好不过了。此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。
13．—Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?
—________？It is closely related to our health.
A．What if
B．Why not
C．What for
D．How come
答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——我们去听关于使用手机会导致脑癌的讲座，好吗？——为什么不呢？它和我们的健康息息相关。what if要是……会怎么样呢；why not为什么不呢，表示同意对方的提议；what for为何目的；how come怎么会。
14．—A second，please.I have another call coming through.
—________.I’m not in a hurry.
A．Enjoy yourself
B．Leave me alone
C．Do as you like
D．Take your time
答案 D
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。take your time不着急，慢慢来。
15．—Dad，can we go to the shop？I want to buy some sweets.
—________.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment?
A．Take it easy
B．No problem
C．Forget it
D．Go ahead
答案 C
解析 考查情景交际。——爸爸，能去商店吗？我想买些糖吃。——别想了。你没看见我现在很忙吗？此处表示“拒绝”，所以用“forget it”，表示“算了吧，别想了”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today，he thought__1__.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)．
This farmhouse had been__2__too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s__3__made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿)，grabbed a__4__from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse__5__the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried__6__when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he__7__into the room where grain was stored and was quite__8__as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he__9__a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat__10__，and without thinking he started to run and luckily__11__the cat’s paws(爪子)．
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a__12__family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to__13__with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long，a car came__14__the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came__15__the next few days.Zigfried__16__every single hour of them.__17__，the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__18__smile at the door of his home，he heard the__19__of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The__20__froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while，he at last found his voice：“Hey！Whose Christmas miracle is this？”
(2024·湖北)
1．A.carefully
B．excitedly
C．hopefully
D．proudly
答案 C
解析 考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nobody came，Maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。
2．A.shabby
B．noisy
C．messy
D．empty
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久________了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。
3．A.mouth
B．nose
C．stomach
D．throat
答案 C
解析 句意为：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。
4．A.bag
B．stick
C．bowl
D．coat
答案 A
解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选A项。
5．A.although
B．until
C．whereas
D．unless
答案 B
解析 考查连词辨析。句意为：农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。
6．A.leapt
B．sniffed
C．trembled
D．withdrew
答案 C
解析 句意为：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”；B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。
7．A.broke
B．marched
C．paced
D．stole
答案 D
解析 句意为：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“行军，游行”；C项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。
8．A.curious
B．nervous
C．pitiful
D．sensible
答案 B
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“同情的”；D项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选B项。
9．A.took
B．released
C．felt
D．drew
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。
10．A.strongly
B．irregularly
C．slowly
D．wildly
答案 D
解析 考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地”；B项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；C项意为“慢地”；D项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为D项。
11．A.escaped
B．seized
C．rubbed
D．scratched
答案 A
解析 句意为：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“抓住”；C项意为“擦”；D项意为“刮；划”。故选A项。
12．A.close
B．happy
C．new
D．young
答案 C
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选C项。
13．A.celebrate
B．communicate
C．compete
D．compromise
答案 A
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：Zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。
14．A.across
B．from
C．off
D．up
答案 D
解析 考查介词辨析。句意为：不久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选D项。
15．A.alive
B．loose
C．open
D．still
答案 A
解析 句意为：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。A项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；B项意为“松散的”；C项意为“打开的”；D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。
16．A.counted
B．enjoyed
C．missed
D．wasted
答案 B
解析 考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。A项意为“数”；C项意为“错过”；D项意为“浪费”。
17．A.However
B．Instead
C．Moreover
