2024届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单：模块6 Unit 3《Understanding each other》

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　　高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）

　　模块六Unit 3　Understanding each other

　　【复习目标】

　　★核心词汇

　　一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

　　1.Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in

　　(庆祝)of the Russian revolution.

　　2.Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little

　　（期待）of him winning the race.

　　3.Generally speaking, the President will give a r

　　(招待会) for the visiting heads of state.

　　4.When the bomb exploded, the spot was in a terrible mess, so nobody could give the report a full_________(叙述)of it.

　　5.As

　　(少数)voted in favor of the new law, it wasn’t passed at last.

　　6.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that ________(统治)the country.

　　7.He had some difficulty _________(使适应) himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.

　　8.When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural

　　(差异)

　　9.Even in one country, people from different part can speak with different

　　(口音).

　　10.Many cars________（属于）to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.

　　二、译出下列短语

　　1.更不用说

　　2.辟邪，去除邪恶

　　3.带某人参观，游览

　　4.与不同

　　5.控制，支配

　　6.（引起冒犯）即冒犯别人

　　7.通宵

　　8.毕竟

　　9.习惯于

　　10.对……感到震惊

　　11.适应

　　12.给某人提供机会做某事

　　13.脱下

　　14.是……的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地

　　15.对……了解/通晓

　　16.信任

　　17.在（做）……上有麻烦

　　18.夜晚出去捕鱼

　　19.进去，走进

　　20.与……相似

　　21.释放；散发，分发

　　22.由……雕刻而成

　　23.以……为基础

　　24.深入洞穴捕捉

　　25.制定规则和法律

　　26.随某人带来某东西

　　27.在户外篝火上烧烤

　　28.带领某人参观某地

　　29.参加

　　30.与某人握手

　　★重点句式

　　根据中文提示完成下列句子

　　1.瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？

　　Waled,

　　the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he

　　received it at the end-of-term ceremony.

　　2.另外，如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。

　　And you probably

　　if you

　　near where a wedding reception was

　　being held.

　　在泰国和东南亚其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。

　　In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow

　　.

　　★重要知识详解

　　一、重要词汇（单词+词组）

　　词汇-1. difference n.

　　【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意difference的意义和搭配

　　(1)I can never tell the difference between the twins.

　　(2)The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

　　(3)Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not.

　　(4)Changing jobs made a big difference to my life.

　　【自主归纳】词性变化

　　difference(n.)

　　adj. 不同的，有区别的；有差异的

　　v. 不同于

　　熟记下列词组：make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/某事不重要、不要紧

　　make some difference (to sb./sth) 对某人/某事有些作用或影响

　　tell the difference between A and B说出A和B的不同之处

　　A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from B

　　A不同于B/ A与B不同

　　完成下列句子（一句多译）：在这方面法语和英语不同。

　　in this aspect.

　　【即时巩固1】

　　(1)It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.

　　A. difficulty

　　B. trouble

　　C. difference D. matter

　　(2)The two birds ______ each other in shape and color. So I can’t tell the ________between them

　　A. are different from; different

　　B. differ from ; different

　　C. different from ; difference

　　D. differ from ;difference

　　(3)Chinese

　　English greatly not only in pronunciation but also in spelling.

　　A. differing from

　　B. different from

　　C. differs from

　　D. is differ from

　　词汇-2. suppose v.

　　【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意suppose的意义和搭配

　　(1)The game was not as one-sided as we had supposed.

　　(2)We have no reason to suppose that he has done anything illegal.

　　(3)You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it.

　　(4)The restaurant is generally supposed to make excellent dishes.

　　(5)I don’t suppose you know her telephone number.

　　(6)—I think their new building is really impressive.—Well, I suppose so.

　　(7)Suppose the little girl to be your daughter, what would you do?

　　(8)Suppose/Supposing (that)you won the lottery, what would you do ?

　　【自主归纳】句型转换（suppose的重点用法）

　　(1) All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife.

　　All of his friends

　　she is his wife.

　　(2)If you had one million dollars, what would you do ?

　　one million dollars, what would you do?

　　(3) Roosters are thought to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony

　　Roosters

　　drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.

　　(4)We should have helped each other.

　　We

　　help each other.

　　【即时巩固2】

　　(1)The meeting

　　take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it.

　　A. supposed to

　　B. must

　　C. was supposed to

　　D. was supposing to

　　(2)—Will she join us in the competition tomorrow?

　　—No,

　　.

　　A. I think so

　　B. I don’t hope so C.Believe it or not

　　D. I suppose not

　　词汇-3. congratulate v.

　　【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意congratulate的搭配

　　(1)I congratulate you on your great discovery.

　　(2)I want to congratulate you with all my heart.

　　(3)He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.

　　【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebrate

　　congratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.。其名词congratulation（常用复数形式）可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…；celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.。其名词celebration可构成短语in celebration of …意为“（为了）庆祝……”。

　　用上述两词填空（注意形式的变化）

　　(1)Last week we held a party to

　　our success.

　　(2)We

　　him on having passed the exam.

　　(3)The party was in

　　of Mother’s silver wedding.

　　(4)

　　to you on entering Beijing university.

　　【即时巩固3】

　　(1)Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to ___________the centennial of Einstein's birth.

　　A. observe

　　B. congratulate

　　C. celebrate

　　D. keep

　　(2)When the Chinese team won the match, many football fans organized different activities _____ the success.

　　A. to congratulate

　　B. celebrated

　　C. to express congratulations

　　D. in celebration of

　　词汇-4. permit v. & n.

　　【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意permit的词性（形）变化、意义和搭配

　　(1)The policeman permitted him to park there.

　　(2)He doesn’t permit smoking in his room.

　　(3)If time permits, I will go to meet you.

　　(4)Time permitting, I will go to meet you.

　　(5)You can’t hunt for animals without a hunting permit.

　　(6)He entered the office without permission.

　　【自主归纳】译出下列词组

　　允许某人做某事

　　（某人）被允许做某事

　　允许做某事

　　被允许做某事

　　【即时巩固4】

　　(1)Weather

　　, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.

　　A. promising

　　B. permits

　　C. allowed

　　D. permitting

　　(2)What did the librarian _____ out of the library?

　　A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken

　　C. allow to take D. insist being taken

　　(3)I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all. A. to smoke; smoking

　　B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke

　　D. smoking; smoking

　　(4)Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A. to carry

　　B. carrying

　　C. to be carried

　　D. being carried

　　词汇-5.familiar adj.

　　【教材原句】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American with that particular festival.(P35)

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意familiar的意义和搭配

　　(1)Are you familiar with these details?

　　(2)His voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.

　　(3)He’s familiar with me so he often greets me by my first names in a familiar way.

　　【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空

　　(be) familiar with对……熟悉（指前者对后者的熟悉）

　　(be) familiar to为……所熟悉（指后者对前者的熟悉）

　　(be/become) popular with/among受……欢迎的

　　(be) particular about对……讲究/挑剔

　　(1)The nurse

　　little children.

　　(2)His name

　　us.

　　(3)We

　　his name.

　　(4)Chinese food is

　　Americans.

　　(5)She is fond of dressing up herself so she

　　her clothes.

　　(6)Upon arriving there, he was astonished to find every place

　　him.

　　【即时巩固5】

　　(1)The only one in our office that is_________ the new system is Jimmy, in whose absence, we had no choice but to wait.

　　A. familiar to

　　B. popular with

　　C. popular to

　　D. familiar with

　　(2)Everyone can sing this song. It means this song is________ people.

　　A. familiar with

　　B. popular with

　　C. popular for D. familiar for

　　(3)She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to __________ about her job.

　　A. popular

　　B. responsible C. familiar

　　D. particular

　　词汇-6. power n.

　　【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(p47)

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意power的词性变化和意义

　　(1) She lost her power of speech.

　　(2)They refused to bow to power.

　　(3)Recently the economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically.

　　(4)The President is more powerful than the Prime Minister.

　　(5)The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders.

　　【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）

　　have power over=control控制，支配

　　take/seize/lose power掌握／夺取／失掉政权

　　come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，得势

　　beyond one’s power(s) 某人力所不能及的，不能胜任的

　　within one’s power(s)某人力所能及的，能胜任的

　　(1)It is time for them

　　with armed force from the enemy.

　　(2)I

　　him, so he just does whatever he wants.

　　(3)The new president

　　last month.

　　(4)Don’t ask me for advice because it is

　　to understand how the computer works.

　　(5)Those who are in poor health can also build up their health in doing the labor

　　.

　　【即时巩固6】

　　(1)Not that John doesn’t help you, but that it is__________.

　　A. within his power B. in power C. into power D. beyond his power

　　(2)He was eager to study, but his family was _____to send him to school.

　　A. helpless

　　B. hopeless

　　C. powerless

　　D. homeless

　　(3) President Obama

　　in 2009 and now he has _________for more than 3 years.

　　A. came into power; come into power B. came into power; been in power

　　C. was in power, come into power

　　D. was in power; been in power

　　词汇-7.take off和take up

　　【教材原句】(1)Another thing is, if you came to Brunei ,you would have to take off our shoes before going into someone’s house.(P35)

　　(2)I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42)

　　【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take off在句中的意义

　　(1)He took off his clothes and got into the bath.