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必修5 unit 3 Life in the future
1．(2024·山东高考)My first______of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A．expressionB．attention
C．satisfaction
D．impression
解析：首先了解四个选项的意思。A项表示“表情；表达；词语”；B项表示“注意(力)；专心；关注”；C项表示“满意，满足”；D项表示“印象”。由题干中的关键信息he was a kind and thoughtful young man可推知这是“我”对他的“印象”。句意：他给我的第一印象就是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。
答案：D
2．(2011·山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A．put off
B．speed up
C．turn on
D．work out
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。put off推迟，暂缓；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，呈现；work out解决，锻炼，设计出。
答案：B
3．(2011·陕西高考)Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A．take in
B．take offC．take on
D．take out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，收留，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意选择C项。
答案：C
4．(2024·银川模拟)Though______money, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking
C. lacking of
D. lacked in
解析：though lacking money是状语从句though they lacked money的省略，动词lack和其逻辑主语the parents之间是主动关系，因此选B项。
答案：B
5．(2024·姜堰模拟)______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What required
C. It is required
D. It requires
解析：It is required that...其中it是形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语从句。句意：规定中要求别把邮件账号的密码告诉别人。
答案：C
8．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______.
A．out of sightB．out of reach
C．out of order
D． out of place解析：句意：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的；out of place不适合的，不恰当的。
答案：A
9．The young nurse was very nervous when she ______ in her first operation.A．resisted
B．insisted
C．diseased
D．assisted
解析：句意：那个年轻的护士第一次帮忙做手术时很紧张。assist in表示“参加”。
答案：D
10．He got tired of teaching and______writing stories.
A．referred to
B．switched to
C．led to
D．came to
解析：switch to “转行于，转方向于”；refer to “指的是，涉及到”；lead to “导致”；come to “谈到，到达”。答案：B
11．Employees are______ their employer for better pay and benefits.
A．pressing
B．eager
C．long
D．worried
解析：press for催促；be eager for渴望；long for盼望；渴望；be worried后要接介词about，意为“担心”；由句意知此处指员工催促要求老板提高薪金与福利，故A项符合题意。
答案：A
12．Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially ______ father was away in France.
A．as
B．that
C．during
D．if
解析：此处as表示“当……的时候”。
答案：A
[交际用语]
14．—Hey，dad.______
—I can’t find my glasses.
A．How are you?
B．So what?
C．What are you like?
D．What’s up?
解析：句意：——嗨，爸爸，怎么了？——我找不到眼镜了。How are you？你好吗？So what？那又怎么样呢？What are you like？你是什么样的人？用于询问品质。
答案：D
15．—I must apologize for what my son did yesterday.
—______ Children are children.
A．I’d rather you didn’t!
B．Forget it!
C．So what?
D．What for?
解析：句意：——我得为我儿子昨天的事道歉。——算了吧！孩子毕竟是孩子。A.我宁愿你不这么做。C.那又怎么样呢？D.为了什么这么做？根据语境可知B项正确。
答案：B
必修5 unit 3 Life in the future
1．(2024·山东高考)My first______of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A．expressionB．attention
C．satisfaction
D．impression
解析：首先了解四个选项的意思。A项表示“表情；表达；词语”；B项表示“注意(力)；专心；关注”；C项表示“满意，满足”；D项表示“印象”。由题干中的关键信息he was a kind and thoughtful young man可推知这是“我”对他的“印象”。句意：他给我的第一印象就是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。
答案：D
2．(2011·山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A．put off
B．speed up
C．turn on
D．work out
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。put off推迟，暂缓；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，呈现；work out解决，锻炼，设计出。
答案：B
3．(2011·陕西高考)Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A．take in
B．take offC．take on
D．take out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，收留，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意选择C项。
答案：C
4．(2024·银川模拟)Though______money, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking
C. lacking of
D. lacked in
解析：though lacking money是状语从句though they lacked money的省略，动词lack和其逻辑主语the parents之间是主动关系，因此选B项。
答案：B
5．(2024·姜堰模拟)______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What required
C. It is required
D. It requires
解析：It is required that...其中it是形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语从句。句意：规定中要求别把邮件账号的密码告诉别人。
答案：C
8．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______.
A．out of sightB．out of reach
C．out of order
D． out of place解析：句意：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的；out of place不适合的，不恰当的。
答案：A
9．The young nurse was very nervous when she ______ in her first operation.A．resisted
B．insisted
C．diseased
D．assisted
解析：句意：那个年轻的护士第一次帮忙做手术时很紧张。assist in表示“参加”。
答案：D
10．He got tired of teaching and______writing stories.
A．referred to
B．switched to
C．led to
D．came to
解析：switch to “转行于，转方向于”；refer to “指的是，涉及到”；lead to “导致”；come to “谈到，到达”。答案：B
11．Employees are______ their employer for better pay and benefits.
A．pressing
B．eager
C．long
D．worried
解析：press for催促；be eager for渴望；long for盼望；渴望；be worried后要接介词about，意为“担心”；由句意知此处指员工催促要求老板提高薪金与福利，故A项符合题意。
答案：A
12．Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially ______ father was away in France.
A．as
B．that
C．during
D．if
解析：此处as表示“当……的时候”。
答案：A
[交际用语]
14．—Hey，dad.______
—I can’t find my glasses.
A．How are you?
B．So what?
C．What are you like?
D．What’s up?
解析：句意：——嗨，爸爸，怎么了？——我找不到眼镜了。How are you？你好吗？So what？那又怎么样呢？What are you like？你是什么样的人？用于询问品质。
答案：D
15．—I must apologize for what my son did yesterday.
—______ Children are children.
A．I’d rather you didn’t!
B．Forget it!
C．So what?
D．What for?
解析：句意：——我得为我儿子昨天的事道歉。——算了吧！孩子毕竟是孩子。A.我宁愿你不这么做。C.那又怎么样呢？D.为了什么这么做？根据语境可知B项正确。
答案：B
