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考点针对练 Unit 4 Cyberspace
(对应学生用书P29)
1．(2011山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A．itB．them
C．her
D．that
解析：it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。
答案：A
2．(2011上海高考)It's no use ______ without taking any action.
A．complain
B．complaining
C．being complained
D．to be complained
解析：It's no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“干……没用处”。
答案：B
3．(2010山东高考)If we sit near ______ front of the bus，we'll have ______ better view.
A．不填；the
B．不填；a
C．the；a
D．the；the
解析：句意：如果我们坐在汽车的前部，我们就会看得更清楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面，此处用the特指；第二空中have a better view意为“更好地看到”。
答案：C
4．(2010浙江高考)Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.
A．a；/
B．/；the
C．a；the
D．/；/
解析：句意：许多生活方式对健康有如此大的伤害，甚至实际上会加速人体的衰退。第一个空格中的“do harm to...”为固定搭配，中间不用冠词，第二个空格后由于有of引导的后置定语，所以weakening前加the予以限定。
答案：B
5．(2010江西高考) Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)______of 40,000 per year.
A．average
B．number
C．amount
D．quantity
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万，平均每年有4万。an average of 平均；a number of 许多；an amount of 许多，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。
答案：A
6．(2010江西高考)—Do you enjoy your present job?
—______.I just do it for a living.
A．Of course
B．Not really
C．Not likely
D．Not a little
7．It won't be long before the result of the job interview ______ known to the public.
A．is made
B．will be made
C．is being made
D．has been made
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：工作面试的结果公布不会太迟。时间状语从句中用一般时表将来。
答案：A
8. —Sorry，I have to ______ now.It's time for class.
—OK，I'll call back later.
A．hang up
B．break up
C．give up
D．hold up
解析：句意：——对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。——好吧，我稍后再打。hang up＝ring off挂断电话。
答案：A
9．—Can I help you，sir?
—I'd like a sandwich and a cold cola.How much do you ______？
A．offer
B．charge
C．afford
D．spend
解析：答语后句句意：你收多少钱？charge收取(费用)；offer提供；afford买得起；spend花费。
答案：B
10．—The strong wind has a bad ______ our newlyplanted young trees.
—What's more，it ______ many people riding bikes on the road.
A．effect on；affects
B．affect on；effects
C．effect in；affects
D．affect in；effects
11．Don't worry，sir.Would you like me to ______ the nearby hotel?
A．get in touch with
B．be in touch with
C．keep in touch with
D． communicate
解析：句意：不用担心，先生。您想让我帮您与附近的酒店取得联系吗？此处强调的是从无联系到联系，所以选A项。communicate with表示“与……交流”。
答案：A
12．The two families have ______ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way，and this is what all of us expected to see.
A．settled
B．solved
C．defeated
D．overcome
解析：settle指“通过调停对某事达成一致意见”；solve“解决”，一般用于“解答疑惑，解开谜团”；defeat“击败”；overcome“克服”。
答案：A
13．(2024合肥模拟)It looks ______ you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.
A．as
B．as though
C．which
D．whether
解析：It looks as if/though...为固定句型，表示“看起来似乎……”。
答案：B
14．Qian Xuesen is wellknown ______ the world ______ a famous scientist.
A．by；as
B．to；for
C．to；as
D．by；for
解析：句意：钱学森作为一名著名科学家而闻名于世。the world此处表示“世人”，前用be known to；后一空用as表示“作为”。
答案：C
15．The sad look on her face suggested that she ______ the exam，and her mother suggested that she ______ her teacher for help.
A．fail；turn to
B．failed；turn to
C．should fail；should turn to
D．failed；turned to
解析：此句含两个suggest，前一个表示“表明”，后面宾语从句应用真实语气，此处应用一般过去时；后一个表示“建议”，后面宾语从句谓语应用(should)do。
答案：B
16．Because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the ______ of attention when he entered the office.
A．signal
B．adjustment
C．focus
D．symbol
解析：句意：因为他的奇装异服，当他进入办公室时立刻成为众人注意的焦点。focus“焦点”。
答案：C
17．The flood this summer caused serious ______ to the crops in Northeast China.
A．damage
B．harm
C．hurt
D．injury
解析：B、C、D三项主要指肉体或心灵方面的伤害，所以该题应选damage表示“损失”。
答案：A
[交际用语]
18．—Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?
—______.
A．That's it
B．Never mind
C．It's up to you
D．You get it
19．—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—______.
A．No，I have other things
B．That would be nice
C．I'd love to，but you have no money
D．Thanks for inviting me to dinner
解析：句意：——和我一起共进晚餐好吗？——太棒了。C项与问话矛盾；A项不符合西方人的说话习惯；D项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。
答案：B
20．—Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one.
—______.
A．Not at all
B．It's OK
C．I couldn't agree less
D．You'll catch it
解析：“Not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“It's OK.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“I couldn't agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“You'll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。
答案：C
考点针对练 Unit 4 Cyberspace
(对应学生用书P29)
1．(2011山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A．itB．them
C．her
D．that
解析：it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。
答案：A
2．(2011上海高考)It's no use ______ without taking any action.
A．complain
B．complaining
C．being complained
D．to be complained
解析：It's no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“干……没用处”。
答案：B
3．(2010山东高考)If we sit near ______ front of the bus，we'll have ______ better view.
A．不填；the
B．不填；a
C．the；a
D．the；the
解析：句意：如果我们坐在汽车的前部，我们就会看得更清楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面，此处用the特指；第二空中have a better view意为“更好地看到”。
答案：C
4．(2010浙江高考)Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.
A．a；/
B．/；the
C．a；the
D．/；/
解析：句意：许多生活方式对健康有如此大的伤害，甚至实际上会加速人体的衰退。第一个空格中的“do harm to...”为固定搭配，中间不用冠词，第二个空格后由于有of引导的后置定语，所以weakening前加the予以限定。
答案：B
5．(2010江西高考) Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)______of 40,000 per year.
A．average
B．number
C．amount
D．quantity
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万，平均每年有4万。an average of 平均；a number of 许多；an amount of 许多，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。
答案：A
6．(2010江西高考)—Do you enjoy your present job?
—______.I just do it for a living.
A．Of course
B．Not really
C．Not likely
D．Not a little
7．It won't be long before the result of the job interview ______ known to the public.
A．is made
B．will be made
C．is being made
D．has been made
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：工作面试的结果公布不会太迟。时间状语从句中用一般时表将来。
答案：A
8. —Sorry，I have to ______ now.It's time for class.
—OK，I'll call back later.
A．hang up
B．break up
C．give up
D．hold up
解析：句意：——对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。——好吧，我稍后再打。hang up＝ring off挂断电话。
答案：A
9．—Can I help you，sir?
—I'd like a sandwich and a cold cola.How much do you ______？
A．offer
B．charge
C．afford
D．spend
解析：答语后句句意：你收多少钱？charge收取(费用)；offer提供；afford买得起；spend花费。
答案：B
10．—The strong wind has a bad ______ our newlyplanted young trees.
—What's more，it ______ many people riding bikes on the road.
A．effect on；affects
B．affect on；effects
C．effect in；affects
D．affect in；effects
11．Don't worry，sir.Would you like me to ______ the nearby hotel?
A．get in touch with
B．be in touch with
C．keep in touch with
D． communicate
解析：句意：不用担心，先生。您想让我帮您与附近的酒店取得联系吗？此处强调的是从无联系到联系，所以选A项。communicate with表示“与……交流”。
答案：A
12．The two families have ______ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way，and this is what all of us expected to see.
A．settled
B．solved
C．defeated
D．overcome
解析：settle指“通过调停对某事达成一致意见”；solve“解决”，一般用于“解答疑惑，解开谜团”；defeat“击败”；overcome“克服”。
答案：A
13．(2024合肥模拟)It looks ______ you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.
A．as
B．as though
C．which
D．whether
解析：It looks as if/though...为固定句型，表示“看起来似乎……”。
答案：B
14．Qian Xuesen is wellknown ______ the world ______ a famous scientist.
A．by；as
B．to；for
C．to；as
D．by；for
解析：句意：钱学森作为一名著名科学家而闻名于世。the world此处表示“世人”，前用be known to；后一空用as表示“作为”。
答案：C
15．The sad look on her face suggested that she ______ the exam，and her mother suggested that she ______ her teacher for help.
A．fail；turn to
B．failed；turn to
C．should fail；should turn to
D．failed；turned to
解析：此句含两个suggest，前一个表示“表明”，后面宾语从句应用真实语气，此处应用一般过去时；后一个表示“建议”，后面宾语从句谓语应用(should)do。
答案：B
16．Because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the ______ of attention when he entered the office.
A．signal
B．adjustment
C．focus
D．symbol
解析：句意：因为他的奇装异服，当他进入办公室时立刻成为众人注意的焦点。focus“焦点”。
答案：C
17．The flood this summer caused serious ______ to the crops in Northeast China.
A．damage
B．harm
C．hurt
D．injury
解析：B、C、D三项主要指肉体或心灵方面的伤害，所以该题应选damage表示“损失”。
答案：A
[交际用语]
18．—Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?
—______.
A．That's it
B．Never mind
C．It's up to you
D．You get it
19．—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—______.
A．No，I have other things
B．That would be nice
C．I'd love to，but you have no money
D．Thanks for inviting me to dinner
解析：句意：——和我一起共进晚餐好吗？——太棒了。C项与问话矛盾；A项不符合西方人的说话习惯；D项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。
答案：B
20．—Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one.
—______.
A．Not at all
B．It's OK
C．I couldn't agree less
D．You'll catch it
解析：“Not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“It's OK.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“I couldn't agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“You'll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。
答案：C
