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Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．impression n．印象→be impressed_by/with 对……印象深刻→be impressed_on/upon被……铭记
2．take_up拿起；接受；继续；开始→take in 吸收；欺骗→take_off 起飞；受欢迎→take over接管→take_on 呈现；雇佣
3．previous adj.早先的→previous_to比……早
4．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→bear/stand/put_up with 忍受
5．lack n. & vt. & vi.缺乏→lack of...缺乏……
6．lose_sight_of 看不见→catch sight of 看见→be in_sight 看得见→be out of sight 看不见
7．optimistic adj.乐观的→pessimistic adj.悲观的
8．speed_up加速→slow_down减速
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．uncertain adj.无把握的→certain adj.有把握的→certainty n．确切；把握
2．adjustment n．调整→adjust vt.调整；调节；适应
3．press v. & n．按；压→pressure n．压力
4．efficiency n．效率→efficient adj.效率高的
5．representative adj. & n．有代表性的；代表→represent vt.代表
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．His lack_of(缺乏) previous(早先的) experience didn’t hold him back.Instead, he was quite optimistic(乐观的) that he would be successful with his constant(连续不断的) efforts.
2．Ladies and gentlemen, I’m a stewardess(女乘务员) on the plane.We are speeding_up(加速) now.Please make sure your safety_belt(安全带) has been fastened(系牢)．
3．Press(按) the button(按钮) and instantly(立刻地), the used materials(材料) will be recycled(回收利用)．
4．My previous_impression(先前的印象) of the desert is from the pictures and it attracts me a lot but many people say its heat is hard to tolerate(忍受)．
5．After they moved to the new settlement(定居点), he took_up(开始) farming and enjoyed the beautiful surroundings(环境)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The guide is impressed by the citizens’ optimism about the surroundings and ecology here.The problem of recycling has been settled.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Worried_about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
因为担心这次旅行，最初几天我心里很不安。
2．Having_said_this,_he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.
说完这个，他把一些食物摆在桌子上，而且还从地板上弄出一张床来。
3．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Time，________ correctly, is money in the bank.
(2024·湖南，23)
A．to use
B．used
C．using
D．use
答案 B
解析 句意为：使用得当，时间就是银行里的钱。要填的是非谓语形式，而且use和主语time是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句：if it (time) is used correctly。
(考查单元语法)
2．They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
(2011·山东，25)
A．put off
B．speed up
C．turn on
D．work out
答案 B
解析 句意为：他们正拓宽桥面来加快车流速度。put off推迟，推延；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，接通，取决于；work out算出，弄懂，产生结果。由题干中的关键信息broadening和the flow of traffic可知此处填speed up“加快速度”。
(教材原句：When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up...)
3．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man________and left.
(2010·四川，8)
A．took up
B．got up
C．shut up
D．set up
答案 B
解析 句意为：珍妮正在找座位，这时，很幸运的是，有一个人站起来走了。take up占据，开始从事；get up起床，起身；shut up闭嘴；set up建立，创立。由句意知选B项。
(教材原句：I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.)
4．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities________space. (2010·福建，27)
A．in search of
B．in place of
C．for lack of
D．for fear of
答案 C
解析 句意为：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找，搜寻；in place of代替；for lack of由于缺乏；for fear of由于害怕。根据句意应选C。
(教材原句：Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.)
5．First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get________second chance to make________first impression.
(2010·北京，35)
A．a；the
B．the；the
C．a；a
D．the；a
答案 C
解析 句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下一个第一印象。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次”；第二个空表示给人留下一个第一印象，所以两空格都用不定冠词。
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can’t pay attention.
(2024·陕西·阅读第二节)
这使得做演讲的人听起来不那么肯定，好像没做好准备，而且使听演讲的人很生气以致于没法集中精力。
2．As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks any sense of reality.
(2024·北京·完形)
现在回想那一天，它确实缺乏真实感。
3．They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.
(2011·广东·阅读B)
他们能学会怎样读懂对方的身体信号，表明这两个人比先前我们认为的更有相同点。
4．It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every year.In constantly changing market, this is not surprising.
(2011·上海·完形)
据估计，每年公司平均失去10%到30%的顾客。在这个不断变换的市场，这也不足为奇。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．风筝一直飘在空中那是因为它被系在一个卷轴上，否则，它会立刻失去平衡最终撞到地面上。(instantly)
(2024·上海·书面表达)
A kite stays afloat because it’s attached to a reel; otherwise it will instantly lose its balance before eventually crashing into the ground.
2．不是靠我自己而是团队的合作让我摆脱了麻烦并使我的工作效率更高。(efficiently)
(2011·湖北·短文写作)
It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficiently.
历年高考热点：speed up，take up，lack，
impression，uncertain，previously，constantly，
instantly，efficiently等的用法。2024考点预测：instant，lack，press，switch，guide，
lose sight of，take up，in all directions等的用法。
1
双语释义 adj.立即的，立刻的(immediate)；速食的；即食的；速溶的；n.瞬间，片刻(moment)；某一时刻
学情诊断
(1)一句多译
我一看到他，就知道他是个老师。
①The_instant/The_moment/The_minute/The_second_I_saw_him，I_knew_he_
was_a_teacher.
②Instantly/Immediately/Directly_I_saw_him，I_knew_he_was_a_teacher.
③As_soon_as_I_saw_him，I_knew_he_was_a_teacher.
(2)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary
B．alternative
C．instant
D．unique
答案 B
解析 句意为：因为石油和煤越来越少，科学家们正在探索能够充分利用太阳能、风能、水能等可替代性能源的方法。alternative可选择的，可替代的，符合句意。primary首要的，初期的；instant立即的，立刻的；unique独特的。
归纳拓展
for an instant一会儿，片刻
in an instant立即，马上
the instant...一……就……?用作连词，引导时间状语从句?
instantly adv.立即，马上；conj.一……就……?＝as soon as＝immediately?
思考 表示“一……就……”的结构有：the minute，the moment，the second，as soon as，instantly，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...等。
2
双语释义 vt.缺乏；没有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的东西
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration for his mother.
②I will see that you lack for nothing while you attend college.
③None of his plans ever comes through because he is lacking in determination.
(2)The scientist abandoned his research ________ funds.
A．no lack of
B．for lack of
C．because of the lack
D．for the lack of
答案 B
归纳拓展
for/through lack of因缺乏……
no lack of不缺乏…… lack for缺少，缺乏
be lacking in sth.缺乏；没有
the lack of ……不足
3
双语释义 n．压，按，挤；记者(journalists)；资讯界(newspapers or magazines)；v.按，压(push)；催促
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中press的汉语意思
①It is not wise to press them to leave here so early.催促
②Keep this to yourself；don’t let it out to the press.记者；资讯界
③Press the button，and then the machine will work.按下
(2)He denied that he ________ the news to ________ press.
A．had leaked；the
B．leaked；/
C．leaked；the
D．had leaked；/
答案 A
归纳拓展
把……压/挤/贴在……
press...into/onto...将……塞进/按入……
press sb. for sth./into sth./into doing sth./to do sth.催促某人……
4
双语释义 v. & n. 转变；改变；替换(change；exchange)
学情诊断
(1)翻译句子
①他一开门就打开了灯。
When_he_opened_the_door，he_switched_on_the_light.
②Estonia is switching to a market economy.
爱沙尼亚正在向市场经济转轨。
(2)He switched ________ the light and entered the room.
A．in
B．to
C．of
D．on
答案 D
归纳拓展
switch on?用开关?开启；用开关接通电流
switch off切断；关掉
switch over转换频道；转变
switch to切换到……
5
双语释义 n．指南；手册；导游；向导(a person who shows the way)；v.给某人领路(show the way)；指引；指导(direct)；影响(influence)；解释；阐明(explain)
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中guide的汉语意思
①We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.向导
②This is a guide to family health.指南
③The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.解释
④We were guided around the museums.
带领
⑤He was always guided by his religious beliefs.影响
(2)It is the government that________the country through the difficulties.
A．lead
B．guarded
C．guided
D．direct
答案 C
解析 句意为：是政府带领全国人民克服困难的。guide可表示抽象意义，多指在行为或生活方式上给予指导；lead 和direct时态不对；guard保卫，守卫，不合句意。
归纳拓展
guide sb. to...引导某人到……
under one’s guidance ＝ under the guidance of sb.
在某人的指导下
6双语释义 看不见(not be able to see)
学情诊断
(1)用sight短语的适当形式填空
①I caught_sight_of_ my old friend in town today.
②The plane took off and rose steadily until it was out_of_sight.
③At_first_sight_ their demands seemed reasonable.
④Suddenly they got separated，and then lost_sight_of each other.
(2)There was nobody________when the man came round the corner.
A．out of sight
B．at first sight
C．lose sight
D．in sight
答案 D
解析 句意为：当这个人走过街道拐角，一个人也看不见。空格处表示“视野之内，看见”，in sight看得见，在眼前。
归纳拓展
at first sight乍一看；初次见到
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
at the sight of 一看见……
in sight 看见；在视线内，在视野中
out of sight看不见；在视野之外
7
双语释义 拿起(pick up，lift)；开始；继续(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time)；从事；接受(accept)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The child was taken away from school.
②The manager will take on a new secretary.
③It’s going to rain; you’d better take along a raincoat with you.
④John took up art while at school.
(2)We all believe that it’d be hard for him to ________ extra responsibilities now.
A．take apart
B．take up
