【人教版】2024届英语一轮复习限时训练：必修3 综合能力检测（含答案详解）

雕龙文库 2024-03-30 05:04:05

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　　必修三综合能力检测

　　(时间：120分钟　满分：135分　得分：________)

　　语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very __1__ and they had no money left.When she heard her daddy say to her __2__ mother with whispered desperation (绝望), “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now，” the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank.She poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.Then she __3__ her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店)．

　　“And what do you want？” asked the chemist.

　　“It's for my little brother，” the girl answered back.“He's really, really sick and I want to buy a __4__.His name is Andrew and he has something bad growing inside his head and my __5__ says only a miracle can save him.”

　　“We don't sell miracles here, child.I'm sorry，” the chemist said, smiling __6__ at the little girl.

　　In the shop was a __7__ customer.He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother need？”

　　“I don't know，” she replied.“He's really sick and mommy says he needs a(n) __8__.But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought my __9__.”

　　“How much do you have？” asked the man.

　　“One dollar and eleven cents, but I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.

　　“Well, what a coincidence (巧合)，” smiled the man.“A dollar and eleven cents? The __10__ price of a miracle for little brothers.__11__ me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.”

　　That welldressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon (外科医生)．The operation was completed without __12__ and it wasn't long before __13__ was home again and doing well.

　　The little girl was __14__.She knew exactly how much the miracle cost...one dollar and eleven cents...plus the __15__ of a little child.

　　1．A.cold　

　　B．sad

　　C．sick　

　　D．pain

　　2．A.tearful

　　B．helpless

　　C．hopeful

　　D．kind

　　3．A.followed

　　B．made

　　C．took

　　D．found

　　4．A.favor

　　B．doctor

　　C．hope

　　D．miracle

　　5．A.doctor

　　B．mum

　　C．family

　　D．daddy

　　6．A.gently

　　B．sadly

　　C．strangely

　　D．coldly

　　7．A.welldressed

　　B．kindhearted

　　C．wellbehaved

　　D．goodlooking

　　8．A.doctor

　　B．surgeon

　　C．operation

　　D．kindness

　　9．A.suggestions

　　B．wishes

　　C．ideas

　　D．savings

　　10．A.same

　　B．exact

　　C．proper

　　D．necessary

　　11．A.Take

　　B．Bring

　　C．Fetch

　　D．Send

　　12．A.difficulty

　　B．delay

　　C．charge

　　D．result

　　13．A.chemist

　　B．doctor

　　C．Andrew

　　D．girl

　　14．A.satisfy

　　B．happy

　　C．frightened

　　D．angry

　　15．A.cleverness

　　B．faith

　　C．courage

　　D．devotion

　　第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food.Considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply (16)________ (meet) a need.However, people are living in a fastpaced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food.They need fast food.That is (17)________ China's fastfood market expands.

　　A foreign fastfood restaurant (18)________ (call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by (19)________ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's.(20)________ the development of China, foreign fastfood chains are realizing highspeed growth in China.However, these “junk foods” (21)________ (criticize) by health experts for long because they can't provide balanced nutrition.The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains (22)________ food coloring, Sudan 1, (23)________ can cause cancer.

　　In fact, China has many of its own traditional fastfood dishes.Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular.(24)________ (compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are (25)________ (health)．But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fastfood chains even though there exist some potential risks.

　　Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)

　　第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps.The pay was low; it was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.

　　Medway's annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday: the one time of the year the sweeps could leave the soot (烟灰) behind and have some fun.The sweeps' holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year.Locally, they used to mark the occasion by staging a procession through the streets of Rochester.

　　Their fun continued with the JackintheGreen ceremony, a sevenfoot character waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill, Chatham.The JackintheGreen would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade.When the Climbing Boys' Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade, the traditional procession gradually began to fade.The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.

　　The modern day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colorful mix of music, dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the threeday festival.The festival was revived in 1981 by local businessman Gordon Newton, a keen historian.He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped develop the festival into what it is today—an excellent performance of traditional Britain.

　　Gordon researched the Sweeps' tradition and organized a small parade, involving local Morris teams.In time, Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved.Today he is festival producer and plays melodeon (簧风琴) for several Morris teams.Doug Hudson is the festival's music director, a role he has held for many years.Through Gordon's vision and hard work, Doug's musical ability and the council's help, the Rochester Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.

　　26．According to the writer, chimney sweeps ________.

　　A．were highly respected

　　B．were well rewarded

　　C．led a hard life in the past

　　D．worked in good conditions

　　27．Medway's Sweeps Festival ________.

　　A．has been organized by the JackintheGreen

　　B．dated back to the May celebration in the early 1900s

　　C.is held to honor those chimney sweeps every other year

　　D．has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves

　　28．The underlined word “revive” in the 4th paragraph most probably means ________.

　　A．realize

　　B．review

　　C．recreate

　　D．recognize

　　29．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．the festival has never been supported by the local government

　　B．The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action

　　C．youngsters have been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981

　　D．the modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring

　　30．What is the passage mainly concerned about?

　　A．Sweeps Festival's history.

　　B．Medway's traditional holidays.

　　C．Climbing Boys' Act 1868.

　　D．A procession in Rochester.

　　The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again.In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentallyaware musiclovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce ecofriendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.

　　Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year.For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled.And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.

　　Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr.Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.

　　The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr.Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.

　　To raise money for the idea, he toured the city's private companies which fund new business and found a supporter in the finance group Mint.He introduced his idea to four of Mint's directors and won their support.Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to Myhabs and taken a share of 30 percent in Mr.Dunlop's business.The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.

　　Mr.Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.

　　For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhabs team before the festivalgoers arrive and removed by the company afterwards.They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior (外部的) advertising space.

　　The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year.Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK.The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.

　　31．“Ecofriendly tents” in Paragraph 1 refer to tents ________.

　　A．economically desirable

　　B．favorable to the environment

　　C．for holding music performances

　　D．designed for disaster relief

　　32．Mr.Dunlop established his business ________.

　　A．independently with an interestfree loan from Mint

　　B．with the approval of the City's administration

　　C．in partnership with a finance group

　　D．with the help of a Japanese architect

　　33．It is implied in the passage that ________.

　　A．the weather in the UK is changeable in summer

　　B．most performances at British festivals are given in the open air

　　C．the cardboard tents produced by Mr.Dunlop can be usertailored

　　D．cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users

　　34．The tents ________ according to the passage.

　　A．have good commercial value

　　B．can't resist water

　　C．are only for open air festivals

　　D．are promoted strongly by the UK government

　　35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

　　A．Don't Use Tents Again

　　B．The Advantages of Tents

　　C．How to Produce Tents

　　D．The Development of Recyclable Tents

　　Jim suffered heart problems.In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.

　　When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected.Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly.Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness.He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.

　　Dr.Bruce Smoller, a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was.When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover.One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up.His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died.Jim's father was 48.

　　“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father，” Dr.Smoller says.“He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived.Jim had been troubled by the idea.The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years.” Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.

　　Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce farreaching effect on the health of grownups.Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.

　　36．Jim was sent back to operation because ________.

　　A．his heart didn't work well

　　B．he expected a full recovery

　　C．his life was drawing to a close

　　D．the first one wasn't well performed

　　37．What made Dr.Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?

　　A．Jim died at a young age.

　　B．Jim died on the operating table.

　　C．Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.

　　D．Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.

　　38．From Smoller's words, we can infer that ________.

　　A．Jim's father cared little about his study