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2024高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（10）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·北京四中高三模拟)—Mary，you look confused.Have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?
—Yes，I________another problem just now.
A．have thought of B．was thinking of
C．thought of
D．had thought of
解析：选B。答语句意为：嗯，刚才我正在思考另一个问题。由答句的时间状语just now可知应用过去进行时，表示“刚才”正在发生的事情。
2．(·北京市昌平区高三上学期期末质量抽测)________________________________________________________________________
I saw him，I know he is my former friend，Henry.
A．A second
B．The second
C．For the second
D．In a second
解析：选B。句意：“见到他的那一霎那，我就知道他是我从前的朋友，亨利”。the moment/minute/instant/second等表时间的名词短语可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
3．So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A．saw
B．see
C．had seen
D．have seen
解析：选D。so far到目前为止，需与现在完成时连用。句意：到今年目前为止我们已经看到房价下跌了5%～10%。
4．The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to________the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.
A．increase
B．raise
C．add
D．promote
解析：选D。句意：两国间的文化交流有助于促进两国人民的理解和友谊。increase增长；raise抬升，抬起；add增加，加上；promote促进，促销，提升。
5．(2024·福建福州三中模拟)—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—Exactly.The roads are too crowded________.
A．as it is
B．as a result
C．as usual
D．as possible
解析：选A。句意：——人们应该停止使用私家车，转而使用公共交通工具。——对极了！现在这个状况，路太拥挤了。as it is意为“照现在这样子，就目前而言”。
6．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________ building.
A．respect
B．friendship
C．reputation
D．character
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。
7．John hasn’t done well in his studies，but his tutor did his best to pull him________.
A．away
B．down
C．through
D．in
解析：选C。句意：John学习成绩不好，而他的导师为帮他过关尽了最大努力。pull away脱身，离开，逃出；pull down拆毁，摧毁，推翻；pull in(火车)进站，到站，停站；pull through“渡过难关”，符合句意。
8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________importance are skills.
A．fair
B．reasonable
C．equal
D．proper
解析：选C。考查对常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance(技术至少同样重要)。
9．“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get________in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.”
A．caught
B．involved
C．attached
D．connected
解析：选B。句意：“尼尔，听着”，她直视着他说道：“我请你不要参与这件事，它与你无关。”get involved in意为“涉及，卷入，参与”；get caught in指突然遭遇(雨、雪、火灾、地震或交通堵塞等)；attach常用于be attached to结构，表示“附属于，喜爱某物”；connect常用于be connected with结构，意为“与……有联系，与……有关”。
10．—How would you like your coffee?
—________
A．It’s well done.
B．Very nice.Thank you very much.
C．One cup.That’s enough.
D．The stronger，the better.
解析：选D。前者询问的是对方想要怎样的咖啡，故答语用D项，表示“越浓越好”较为吻合。
11．—Franklin is not coming tonight.
—But he________.
A．promises
B．promised
C．will promise
D．had promised
解析：选B。现在Franklin不打算来了，但“他答应过要来”应发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
12．(2024·福州一中月考)As we know，many Europeans________the continent of America in the 16th century.
A．explored
B．developed
C．opened out
D．uncovered
解析：选A。explore“探险”，句意：据我们所知，16世纪许多欧洲人到美洲大陆探险。
13．(·安徽合肥一中期末)It seems as if they are going to ________us a lot of money for the party hall.
A．cost
B．ask
C．demand
D．charge
解析：选D。句意：他们似乎要对宴会厅收取我们很高的费用。cost花费，价钱为，使失去；ask(for)询问，请求；demand强烈要求，需要；charge(for)要价，收费。
14．The manager, knowing his factory’s products were poor in ________， decided to give his workers further training.
A．quantity
B．amount
C．deal
D．quality
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他的工厂生产的产品质量较差，于是决定对工人进行进一步培训。从句意看，产品质量很差符合，故选D。
15．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath，which would________cause danger.
A．somehow
B．meanwhile
C．otherwise
D．furthermore
解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：洗澡后要确保关掉煤气，否则这会产生危险。otherwise否则，要不然。somehow不知何故；meanwhile同时，在此期间；furthermore而且。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Words：266 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：15分钟
(2024·山东威海高三质量监测)We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships，and be __1__.However，when we’re __2__，we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__ pressure，and money problems.
Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To __7__ this feeling，people say，“The grass is always __8__ on the other side.”
As __9__，we like to be adults，but as young adults，we __10__ to be young again.We think about staying out late，__11__ our own money to spend.Suddenly，they see that love can result in __12__ hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __13__ the next morning.They find out that adult life is not as __14__ as they thought it would be and suddenly，__15__ becomes very scary.
Life is __16__.It gives us time to __17__ but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __18__ being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __19__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to growing up.__20__ life becomes more complex we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
1．A.comfortableB．dependent
C．independent
D．polite
解析：选C。根据句意可知，年轻的时候，我们往往想摆脱父母的束缚，争得独立，所以选C。comfortable舒适的；dependent依赖的；依靠的；polite有礼貌的，均不符合句意。
2．A.older
B．weaker
C．married
D．confident
解析：选A。和“we want to go back to being young...”相对应的应该是older。however也是提示。
3．A.like
B．forget
C．regret
D．miss
解析：选D。长大以后，就会“怀念”年轻时候的岁月，故选D。
4．A.study
B．job
C．age
D．health
解析：选B。成年人的主要压力应该来自工作，所以选B。
5．A.creates
B．shows
C．means
D．limits
解析：选C。此处应该是对adulthood这一概念的解释。在年轻人的眼中，成年世界是自由的，没有父母和功课的压力。
6．A.childhood
B．adulthood
C．parenthood
D．manhood
解析：选A。和adulthood相对的是childhood。上下两句是两个年龄阶段的对比。
7．A.reduce
B．describe
C．experience
D．understand
解析：选B。由下文“people say...”可知此处为describe。reduce减少，experience经历，understand理解，领会，均不符合语境。
8．A.greener
B．thinner
C．yellow
D．colorful
解析：选A。根据前文内容可知，没有的东西往往觉得是最好的。草总是那边的绿。
9．A.researchers
B．teenagers
C．adults
D．elders
解析：选B。由we like to be adults可得出答案。
10．A.wish
B．decide
C．return
D．stop
解析：选A。和上句“like to be adults”相对的含义是“wish to be young again”。从上下文的信息可知，to be young只能是“希望，想”，而不可能真正实现。
11．A.making
B．having
C．borrowing
D．begging
解析：选B。钱的问题应该是成年人的事情，从常识判断，青少年阶段是靠父母养活的，没有自己的钱。
12．A.healthy
B．hard
C．broken
D．cold
解析：选C。由下文可知，此空应填消极意义的词。经受挫折后才发现，生活并不像想象的那样美好，爱换来的是破碎的心。
13．A.breakfast
B．school
C．exercise
D．work
解析：选D。由下文“They find out ...”可知，此句描述的是长大后的感觉，所以work应为最佳答案。
14．A.rich
B．busy
C．free
D．easy
解析：选D。easy容易的，概括性强，A、B、C均不符合文意。亲身体验爱的痛苦，工作的压力，使年轻人真正体会了生活的不容易。
15．A.life
B．love
C．career
D．future
解析：选A。和上句放在一起理解，这是我们对人生的两大感悟。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此句是上句的对比句。
16．A.long
B．short
C．fair
D．beautiful
解析：选C。由下句“It gives us time to __17__ but also requires us to work...”可推出此句为“Life is fair.”。此句为本段的主题句，结合下文才能得出答案。
17．A.study
B．think
C．play
D．live
解析：选C。与“give”相对应的是“require”，与“work”相对应的应该是“play”，上下文形成对比。
18．A.stopped
B．enjoyed
C．imagined
D．tried
解析：选B。身为成年人的我们希望自己能享有更长的青春时光。
19．A.reason
B．result
C．dream
D．truth
解析：选D。想要拥有我们所没有的东西是正常的，但事实上，要想快乐，就要对我们所拥有的心存感激。所以选D。此句是文章的主题句，阐明了文章的主旨。
20．A.If
B．When
C．Unless
D．Before
解析：选B。考查连词。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此句应该强调时间，用when。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Words：329 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：15分钟
(2024·大纲版压轴卷)
Launching a Life with$10 and a Dream
Growing up on a farm in Tennessee，Larry Young was determined to do something else with his life.His father wanted him to follow in his __1__and refused to help Young go to college.__2__ ，with$ 10 in his pocket，Young set off for Tennessee State University，__3__to register.“I walked up to the bursar’s(财务主管) office and threw my two$5 __4__
up there on the counter，”Young says.“I plan to make
__5__ out of myself.”Young told the school
official.He saw this country boy and said, “But you can’t go to school with $10.”Young said, “But I
__6__.”Young was taken to see the school dean，who asked if he could drive a truck.Young had never driven before，but said yes
__7__.He got a job carrying trash.“I didn’t know what I was doing，but
__8__ the grace of God，I did it.That
__9__ my tuition，but they didn ’t know I didn’t have a place to stay.”
“One morning，the matron(女舍监) of the dormitory
__10__ up and saw me－between two mattresses in the dormitory，and it scared her.She broke
__11__ and cried when I told her my
__12__.And afterwards，she gave me everything
__13__ I needed.”
Young is
__14__ to say he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department.
Young remembers a female high school student.“She was
__15__.She came from a family of seven－some of them were on drugs－and she had
__16__ right to be mad.So I sit her down and I talk to her.”
I said，“Do you see these
__17__－way back in the South，in the sticks，I picked cotton.But you see
__18__ I am today.”Young ended up
__19__ her.“It’s been over 19 years ago.She’s an executive secretary today.”
“That is the greatest thing I’ve
__20__ done in my life.If you just put your arms around people，they will go forward in life.”said Young.
1．A.careers
B．jobs
C．wishes
D．footsteps
解析：选D。follow in one’s footsteps“步入后尘，继承某人的事业”。
2．A.However
