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强化训练9
非谓语动词（Ⅰ）
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题120分)
1(2024·北京卷)Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds________away.
C．stayed
D．stay
答案 A [题干的意思是：“鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。”由句意可warning的后置定语，与之构成同位关系，所以A项to stay正确。]
(2024·咸阳二模)In order not to be disturbed，I spent three days ________ up in my study.
C．to lock
D．locked
答案 D [考查非谓语动词A，以为是考查spend...(in) doing结构。其实，不是“锁门”花了三天，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三天”，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。逗号后面的句子可还原为：locked up in my study，I spent three days。]
(2011·浙江卷)If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by their enthusiastic supporters.
C．to be cheered
D．were cheered
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。根据句意“如果他们今晚决赛获胜的话，球队将环游城市接受热情支持者的欢呼”可知此处用不定式表示将来，故选C。]
(2010·福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
C．to be stuck
D．to have stuck
答案 B [句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain作系动词，后跟过去分词作表语，表示被动，故选择过去分词stuck。]
(2010·湖南卷)Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising
A．struggling
B．struggled
C．having struggled
D．to struggle
答案 C [根据语意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。]
(2010·上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.
C．to amuse
D．to be amused
答案 A [句意：Lucy很有幽默感，她的故事总能让同事们开心。作宾语her colleagues的补足语，所以用amused，意思是：开心的。]
(2010·四川卷)In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________．
C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with
答案 A [某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。]
(2024·福建联考)The schedule，originally________out next week，has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snow storm.
to be carried
C．being carried
D．was carried
答案 B [句子的主干是The schedule has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snowstorm，主语后的originally to be carried out next week为非谓语动词作定语。用动词不定式的被动式表示将来和被动的动作，因此答案为B。]
(2024·东北师大附中摸底)It's necessary to be well prepared for a job interview.________the answers ready will be of great help.
C．Have
D．Having
答案 D [句意：好好准备一场工作面试是很必要的，准备好答案很有用。由句子结构可知，应用动名词作主语，排除A和C。句子没有表明该动作与其他某个动作的先后，因此不能用现在分词的完成式，故选D。]
(2024·济南质检)I often dream of jogging out with snow ________the ground.
C．cover
D．to cover
答案 A [snow和cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示一种状态，应用“with＋名词＋现在分词”，因此选A。]
(2024·湘潭模拟)________such a good chance，he planned to learn more.
C．To be given
D．Giving
答案 B [句子时态为一般过去时，发生在过去之前的动作用现在分词的完成式作状语。又因为主语he与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，答案选B。]
________by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.
A．to be hit
B．to have been hit
C．to have hit
D．to hit
答案 B [题干中含有“be believed＋动词不定式”结构。句意为：人们相信，在遥远的过去，地球在表面冷却之前，曾经被一个火星大小的物体撞击过。由于地球表面被撞击发生在遥远的过去，因此动词不定式应用完成被动式。]
，Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever________．
B．carried out
C．to be carried out
D．to carry out
答案 B [考查过去分词作后置定语。carry out和scientific research 之间是被动关系，而且ever暗示含有完成之意，因此用过去分词，故选B。]
，________a cake with two________candles on it.
to bring；lighted
B．brought；lighted
；lighted
D．bringing；lighting
答案 C [考查分词作状语和定语的用法。The bigeyed girl是句子主语，与非谓语动词在逻辑上是主谓关bringing，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作；第二空应填过去分词lighted，表示蜡烛已经被点燃，因此选C。]
didn't know what ________without our beloved ones，” the family members of the victims in the fire said when interviewed.
C．to he expected
D．to have been expected
答案 B [在此，疑问词＋不定式在句中相当于名词，作宾语，相当于what we would expect，故选B。]
________Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it.
C．Having compared
D．Compare
答案 A [考查动名词短语作主语。题干中的“______ Chinese culture with overseas cultures”是句子的主语，Comparing短语可作主语，所以选A。]
________．
C．to be lost
D．being lost
答案 D [动词risk后接doing，结合句意，他不愿冒险让工作机会被浪费掉，因此空白处填动名词的被动式。]
________35 different countries and it proved to be a great success.
A．represented
B．representing
C．to represent
D．having represented
答案 B [考查现在分词作后置定语。represent与其逻辑主语students之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作students的定语。]
，only that their son had left without a word.
A．to tell
B．to be told
C．being told
D．having told
答案 B [考查动词不定式作状语。“only＋动词不定式”表示意外的结果。parents是动作tell的承受者，故用动词不定式的被动式，选B。]
，I found my father______at the desk and ________something.
A．seat；write
B．seated；wrote
；writing
D．seating；writing
答案 C [考查分词作宾补。由seat sb可知，my father是seat动作的承受者，第一空应用过去分词；my father是write动作的发出者，第二空填现在分词，因此应选C。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：爆炸，爆裂)
！He broke my violin.________
22．exploit(熟义：开发，开采；剥削)
________
23．express(熟义：表达)
________
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？________
24．extend (熟义：扩大；使伸长)
________
25．fade(熟义：褪色)
________
26．fail(熟义：v.失败)
________
He is failing in health./His health is failing.
_______
He failed to lend her a hand.
________
Words failed him.
________
27．far from(熟义：离……远)
being a failure；it was a great success.________
答案 21.勃然大怒，大发雷霆 22.利用 23.明确的；快车 24.伸展，舒展 25.逐渐消26.v.不足，缺乏；衰退，衰弱；未能；使失望；有负于 27.远远不是
强化训练9
非谓语动词（Ⅰ）
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题120分)
1(2024·北京卷)Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds________away.
C．stayed
D．stay
答案 A [题干的意思是：“鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。”由句意可warning的后置定语，与之构成同位关系，所以A项to stay正确。]
(2024·咸阳二模)In order not to be disturbed，I spent three days ________ up in my study.
C．to lock
D．locked
答案 D [考查非谓语动词A，以为是考查spend...(in) doing结构。其实，不是“锁门”花了三天，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三天”，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。逗号后面的句子可还原为：locked up in my study，I spent three days。]
(2011·浙江卷)If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ________by their enthusiastic supporters.
C．to be cheered
D．were cheered
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。根据句意“如果他们今晚决赛获胜的话，球队将环游城市接受热情支持者的欢呼”可知此处用不定式表示将来，故选C。]
(2010·福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
C．to be stuck
D．to have stuck
答案 B [句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain作系动词，后跟过去分词作表语，表示被动，故选择过去分词stuck。]
(2010·湖南卷)Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising
A．struggling
B．struggled
C．having struggled
D．to struggle
答案 C [根据语意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。]
(2010·上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.
C．to amuse
D．to be amused
答案 A [句意：Lucy很有幽默感，她的故事总能让同事们开心。作宾语her colleagues的补足语，所以用amused，意思是：开心的。]
(2010·四川卷)In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________．
C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with
答案 A [某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。]
(2024·福建联考)The schedule，originally________out next week，has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snow storm.
to be carried
C．being carried
D．was carried
答案 B [句子的主干是The schedule has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snowstorm，主语后的originally to be carried out next week为非谓语动词作定语。用动词不定式的被动式表示将来和被动的动作，因此答案为B。]
(2024·东北师大附中摸底)It's necessary to be well prepared for a job interview.________the answers ready will be of great help.
C．Have
D．Having
答案 D [句意：好好准备一场工作面试是很必要的，准备好答案很有用。由句子结构可知，应用动名词作主语，排除A和C。句子没有表明该动作与其他某个动作的先后，因此不能用现在分词的完成式，故选D。]
(2024·济南质检)I often dream of jogging out with snow ________the ground.
C．cover
D．to cover
答案 A [snow和cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示一种状态，应用“with＋名词＋现在分词”，因此选A。]
(2024·湘潭模拟)________such a good chance，he planned to learn more.
C．To be given
D．Giving
答案 B [句子时态为一般过去时，发生在过去之前的动作用现在分词的完成式作状语。又因为主语he与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，答案选B。]
________by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.
A．to be hit
B．to have been hit
C．to have hit
D．to hit
答案 B [题干中含有“be believed＋动词不定式”结构。句意为：人们相信，在遥远的过去，地球在表面冷却之前，曾经被一个火星大小的物体撞击过。由于地球表面被撞击发生在遥远的过去，因此动词不定式应用完成被动式。]
，Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever________．
B．carried out
C．to be carried out
D．to carry out
答案 B [考查过去分词作后置定语。carry out和scientific research 之间是被动关系，而且ever暗示含有完成之意，因此用过去分词，故选B。]
，________a cake with two________candles on it.
to bring；lighted
B．brought；lighted
；lighted
D．bringing；lighting
答案 C [考查分词作状语和定语的用法。The bigeyed girl是句子主语，与非谓语动词在逻辑上是主谓关bringing，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作；第二空应填过去分词lighted，表示蜡烛已经被点燃，因此选C。]
didn't know what ________without our beloved ones，” the family members of the victims in the fire said when interviewed.
C．to he expected
D．to have been expected
答案 B [在此，疑问词＋不定式在句中相当于名词，作宾语，相当于what we would expect，故选B。]
________Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it.
C．Having compared
D．Compare
答案 A [考查动名词短语作主语。题干中的“______ Chinese culture with overseas cultures”是句子的主语，Comparing短语可作主语，所以选A。]
________．
C．to be lost
D．being lost
答案 D [动词risk后接doing，结合句意，他不愿冒险让工作机会被浪费掉，因此空白处填动名词的被动式。]
________35 different countries and it proved to be a great success.
A．represented
B．representing
C．to represent
D．having represented
答案 B [考查现在分词作后置定语。represent与其逻辑主语students之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作students的定语。]
，only that their son had left without a word.
A．to tell
B．to be told
C．being told
D．having told
答案 B [考查动词不定式作状语。“only＋动词不定式”表示意外的结果。parents是动作tell的承受者，故用动词不定式的被动式，选B。]
，I found my father______at the desk and ________something.
A．seat；write
B．seated；wrote
；writing
D．seating；writing
答案 C [考查分词作宾补。由seat sb可知，my father是seat动作的承受者，第一空应用过去分词；my father是write动作的发出者，第二空填现在分词，因此应选C。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：爆炸，爆裂)
！He broke my violin.________
22．exploit(熟义：开发，开采；剥削)
________
23．express(熟义：表达)
________
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？________
24．extend (熟义：扩大；使伸长)
________
25．fade(熟义：褪色)
________
26．fail(熟义：v.失败)
________
He is failing in health./His health is failing.
_______
He failed to lend her a hand.
________
Words failed him.
________
27．far from(熟义：离……远)
being a failure；it was a great success.________
答案 21.勃然大怒，大发雷霆 22.利用 23.明确的；快车 24.伸展，舒展 25.逐渐消26.v.不足，缺乏；衰退，衰弱；未能；使失望；有负于 27.远远不是
