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2024届高考英语词汇综合检测02（教师版）
1.None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ________, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.
A. Instead
B. Even though
C. However
D. Though
2.I once thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark but ________ she was found out to often cheat in examinations.
A. actually
B. truly
C. surely
D. mostly
3.Mother often encourages me that there is nothing difficult in the world that I can ________.
A. give in
B. give away
C. give in to
D. give out
4.He ________ my presence at the meeting, which made me a bit angry.
A. noticed
B. observed
C. ignored
D. avoided
【考点定位】【解析】他在对于我出席会议视而不见，这让我有点生气。ignore不理睬；忽视，此处强调故意不予理睬。notice注意到；observe观察；看见；avoid避免。【答案】CI think the director's attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next.
A. towards
B. at
C. on
D. for
6.—Did you ________ him to give up playing computer games?
—He was very stubborn. Only God can.
A. suggest
B. attract
C. hope
D. persuade
【考点定位】【解析】你说服他不玩电脑游戏了吗？他太固执了，只有上帝能说服他。persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人去做某事”，符合句意。suggest和hope后不能接复合宾语；attract与题意不符。【答案】DAfter arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.
A. rely on
B. bring up
C. depend on
D. adjust to
8.It is never easy to adapt ________ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A. for
B. with
C. in
D. to
【考点定位】【解析】适应大的不容易那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adapt to=adjust to适应，为固定搭配。【答案】DTo take exercise indoors is less ________ than in the open air.
A. fortunate
B. dangerous
C. safe
D. beneficial
【考点定位】【解析】在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate幸运的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。【答案】DComputer lessons must be ________ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.
A. avoidable
B. accessible
C. valuable
D. acceptable
11.I don't have money or time; ________, I can't accompany you to the Great Wall.
A. in a word
B. in other words
C. in the way
D. in this way
12.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ________ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
【考点定位】【解析】在世界上很多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than不同于除了；more than不仅仅超过；less than不如少于。【答案】CI don't understand how you should spend so much money in only one month. Please ________ each sum of the money you spent to me.
A. make out
B. account for
C. describe
D. record
14.It has been discovered that the traffic accident ________ the driver's careless driving.
A. resulted in
B. resulted from
C. led to
D. contributed to
15.The government is ________ everyone to save energy in order to promote the economic growth.
A. attaching to
B. adapting to
C. adjusting to
D. appealing to
【考点定位】【解析】appeal to号召呼吁attach to依附；adaptadjust to适应。【答案】DIt is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given ________ over the newcomers.
A. respect
B. preference
C. consideration
D. advantage
【考点定位】【解析】与初来乍到者不同，对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference偏爱respect尊重；consideration考虑；advantage优势。【答案】BAlthough you don't like her, you must ________ that she has much capability to do the job.
A. deny B. admit
C. acknowledge
D. confess
18. I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. ________, I will try every possible means to come to the party.
A. Anyhow
B. In general
C. In short
D. Therefore
【考点定位】【解析】anyhow相当于anyway，意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，表示让步含义。in general一般来说；in short简而言之；therefore因此。【答案】AWhile doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods ________ through media.
A. advocated
B. announced
C. advertised
D. competed
20.As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not ________.
A. regularly
B. actually
C. gradually
D. normally
【考点定位】【解析】事实上，我们确实有时会，但不经常regularly经常地有规律地actually事实上；gradually逐渐地；normally正规地，正常地。【答案】ANanning, the capital city of Guangxi, is an ideal destination for tourists, because it is in breathtaking scenery.
A. adequate B. appropriate
C. accessible
D. abundant
22.Six people in Yunnan Province died after
poisonous wild mushrooms, the doctor said on Saturday.
A. promoting
B. consuming
C. cultivating
D. substituting
23.In the countryside, some children are still suffering from poor schooling conditions.
, city children have much better opportunities to receive good education.
A. Practically
B. Consequently
C. Alternatively
D. Comparatively
24.“The European Union has won the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize”, the Swedish Academy, which
the annual prizes, announced on Friday.
A. turns out
B. gives out
C. makes out
D. wipes out
【考点定位】【答案】A. violations
B. operations
C. oppositions
D. distributions
26.Japan’s chances of hitting its annual foreign trade growth target this year were described as “hopeless”,
the newly-released statistics.
A. due to
B. according to
C. with regard to
D. in response to
【考点定位】【解析】根据最新公布的数据，日本完成今年外贸增长的目标是不可能实现的。according to根据，按照；due to因为，由于； with regard to关于，至于；in response to对……做出反应。【答案】The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she
his invitation.
A. turned off
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned away
28.It is
impossible to get your car to slow down immediately if you drive too fast.
A. barely
B. nearly
C. hardly
D. merely
【考点定位】【解析】如果你车速太快，想立即减速几乎是不可能的。nearly意为“几乎”，符合语境。barely仅仅；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅，只不过。【答案】BThe price was high. However,
our long-standing business relations, we accepted it.
A. in spite of
B. in view of
C. by means of
D. by way of
30.The research
a strong connection between lack of sleep and obesity.
A. recommended
B. explained
C. reflected
D. indicated
【考点定位】【解析】研究表明缺乏睡眠和肥胖之间有密切联系。indicate意为“表明”，符合语境。recommend建议；explain解释；reflect反射，反映。【答案】D.— I want to draw some money from my bank account, Sir.
— OK. Please input the password and show your certificate.
A. evident
B. valid
C. unique
D. typical
32.The of any industry nearby means the water and air in Shangri-La are clear and unpolluted.
A. absence
B. presence
C. existence
D. influence
【考点定位】名词【解析】香格里拉附近没有任何工厂，因此那里的空气和水都非常清洁，没有受到污染。absence缺少，缺乏，；presence出席，出现；existence存在，生存；influence影响。【答案】A.The supercomputer Tianhe-1 has become one of the world’s fastest computers, that China has reached world standards in computer science.
A. demanding
B. indicating
C. estimating
D. guaranteeing
34.To conserve local environment, the city a number of projects high in energy consumption and pollution.
A. fell down
B. set down
C. pulled down
D. turned down
35. the news of the spaceship’s successful launch, the President immediately sent a message of congratulations.
A. At
B. On
C. By
D. With
【考点定位】介词【解析】飞船成功发射的消息一传来，主席就立即发去贺电。介词at可以表示引起人情绪变化或导致行为发生的原因。【答案】A36.The news
the public that the source of drinking water had been heavily polluted.
A. relieved
B. disturbed
C. suspected
D. indicated
【考点定位】【解析】饮用水源遭到严重污染，这一消息使公众感到不安。disturb打扰，使不安；relieve使减轻，使缓解； suspect怀疑；indicate表明。【答案】B
7.The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and encouraged me to
.
A. come up
B. get up
C. make up
D. keep up
38.— Shall we visit Jim tonight?
— OK. To make sure that he’s in, we’d better call him up
.
A. in exchange
B. in return
C. in brief
D. in advance
39.— I thought you were in the library.
— No, I found a notice at the gate of the library, saying “No
before 12 noon”.
A. invitation
B. permission
C. admission
D. promotion
【考点定位】【解析】invitation邀请；permission允许；admission（许可）进入；promotion提升，促销。【答案】C—Do I need to ______ for the party?
—Don’t bother. It’s only an informal party. Come as you are.
A. turn up
B. keep up
C. give up
D. dress up
41.We must have enough evidence to ______ the members of the committee of the safety of nuclear plants.
Otherwise, they wouldn’t agree to our plan.
A. remind
B. inform
C. convince
D. warn
【考点定位】【解析】我们必须有足够的证据使委员会的成员们相信核电站的安全性。否则他们是不会同意我们的计划的。remind 提醒, 使……想起；inform 通知；convince 使……相信；warn 警告。
【答案】C
42.The expert thinks that the school should ______ great importance to students’ all-round development rather than only their grades.
A. adapt
B. attach
C. apply
D. acknowledge
43.Having walked in the desert for several days, they felt exhausted, but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle was ______.
A. turned on
B. used up
C. given away
D. put out
44.Under the instruction of their parents, children gradually ______ self-control to complete even the not-so-fun jobs.
A. take up
B. make up
C. look up
D. build up
45.Seeing so many teachers in our class, we all felt nervous, but Mr. Chen put us ______ when he told a joke at the beginning of the class.
A. in place
B. in turn
C. at heart
D. at ease
46.We cannot ignore the fact that our children will ______ leave home to lead their own life as fully independent adults.
A. eventually
B. frequently
C. generally
D. immediately
47.Do not become ______ as failure is a part of the learning process, especially while attempting something new.
A. cautious
B. allergic
C. discouraged
D. skeptical
48. The situation is becoming worse, and troops are needed to help send food into the areas where people are in ______ need.
A. appropriate
B. desperate
C. adequate
D. abrupt
【考点定位】【解析】形势变得更糟糕了，需要军队帮助将食品送到那些人们急需的地区。appropriate 合适的；desperate 不顾一切的，拼命的，极严重的；adequate 足够的；abrupt突然的，意外的。【答案】B49.George was confirmed to be fully responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a ______ to other drivers.
A. notice
B. signal
C. symbol
D. mark
【考点定位】【解析】经确认，乔治对这个事故负有完全责任，因为他没有给别的司机信号。signal信号；notice通知，告示； symbol象征，标志；mark痕迹，记号。【答案】B50.Video recorded the terrible scene—people fled the street in extreme ______ when the plane crashed against the World Trade Center.
A. panic
B. disappointment
C. excitement
D. anger
