【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 1 The written word
相关习俗与庆祝方式
酷词在线
相关习俗与庆祝方式1.light/set off firecrackers燃放烟花爆竹；a must 必须做的事2.send one’s best wishes to给……真诚的祝福3.sing and dance to music和着音乐唱歌跳舞
4.be filled with充满；mountains of许多，大量5.be hit by被……吸引；can’t bear to wait迫不及待6.reward sb. with用……来奖赏某人7.traditional dish传统食物8.a time for sth是……的时候；highlight精彩部分9.节日里人们活动的方式和心情描述10.There is a tradition that...有个……的传统(惯例)
好句展台(英文报刊佳篇 高考文摘典句)
1.According to Chinese tradition，lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Festival.People believe they drive away demons(恶魔)and bad luck for the coming year. 2.More and more young people prefer to send their best wishes by text messages.
3.Singing and dancing to their traditional music, the students were very happy.
4.Children will have two days off school，shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food. 5.You’re hit immediately by the fragrance(香味)of rice，pork and green leaves.You can’t bear to wait any longer so you take a big bite. 6.Children often give up chocolate and are rewarded with chocolate eggs on Easter Sunday.
7.Rice cakes wrapped(包)in oak(橡树)leaves are their traditional dish. 8.Whatever your plan，please don’t forget to include your family，because the Spring Festival is a time for family activities.The Dragon Boat race is the highlight of the day，but eating zongzi is a close second.
9.On the morning of your arrival，we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you.Then a discussion will be held，which may cover such topics as school life cultural_differences，aiming to improve mutual understanding.At noon，we will have_a_gettogether in our school’s dining hall.To let you know more about our traditional_customs and culture，we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food.In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.After that，you will end your visit to our school.
10.There’s a tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.
Ⅰ.单词拓展
1．________ adj. 持续的，不断的
2．________ adj.
浅薄的，肤浅的；浅的
3．________ vt.
虐待；辱骂；滥用
4．________ vt.
同情，怜悯
自我诊断：
1.constant 2.shallow 3.abuse 4.pity
5．________ vt.vi.& n.
使改过自新，改造；改革，改良
6．________ vt.
对……施加压力，迫使
7．________ n.
才能，禀赋；天才
8．________ adj.
典型的
9．________ n.
名誉，名声，声誉
10．________ vt.& vi.
(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)改变
自我诊断：
5.reform 6.pressure 7.talent 8.typical 9.reputation 10.transform
11．________ vi.
趋向，倾向
12．________ vt.
重读；强调
13．________ n．改编，改写→________ vt.使适应；改编→________ adj.适应性强的；可改编的
14．________ n．偏见→________ adj.有偏见的
15．________ n．财富→________ adj. 富裕的
自我诊断：
1.tend 12.stress 13.adaptation adapt adaptable 14.prejudice prejudiced
15．wealth wealthy
16．________ vt.使定居，安顿，安放；解决(问题等)→________ n．定居点；解决，处理→________ n．移民
17．________ adj.不正常的，反常的，异常的→________ adj.& n．正常(的)；标准(的)
18．________ n．罪犯→________ n．犯罪，罪行，罪恶
19．________ n．暴力，暴行→________ adj.暴力的；暴躁的→________ adv.激烈地，极端地
自我诊断：
16.settle settlement settler 17.abnormal normal 18.criminal crime 19.violence violent violently
20．________ adj.令人愉快的，有趣的→________ v．使(人)快乐→________ n．演艺；娱乐→________ n．表演者，艺人
21．________ vt.展览，展出，陈列→________ n．展览，展览会
自我诊断：
20.entertaining entertain entertainment entertainer 21.exhibit exhibition
Ⅱ.短语记忆
1．________以……为背景
2．________
对……有偏见
3．________
一心想要，决心要
4．________
和……相识，结识
5．________
拾起；(无意地)获得；(开车)
接人；好转，康复；收到
自我诊断：
1.be set in 2.be prejudiced against 3.be bent on
4．make the acquaintance of 5.pick up
6．____________
以……为……的基础
7．____________
集中
8．____________
由……制成……
9．____________
与……相比较
10．____________
由……组成
自我诊断：
6.base...on... 7.focus on 8.make...out of 9.compare to 10.consist of
11．____________
迫使某人做……
12．____________
关心
13．____________
吸引(某人的)注意力到……
14．____________
牵涉/涉及某人
自我诊断：
11.force sb into doing 12.care about 13.draw(one's)attention to 14.involve sb in
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．I ________ these classic novels would be made into films if they ________ with life today.
我认为这些经典小说如果与今天的现实生活没有什么联系的话，它们也不会被拍成电影。
2．...，but Joe is a kind and simple man，who ________ die than see any harm come to Pip.
……，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。
自我诊断：
1.do not think that had nothing to do 2.would rather
3．Pip dislikes ________ when Joe comes to visit him in London.
当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。
4．The gravity of the situation leads her to run away to Ireland，________ she opens a chocolate shop and becomes rich.
形势的严重性使他逃到了爱尔兰，在那里他开了一家巧克力店然后富有了。
自我诊断：
3.it 4.where
Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)
根据课文内容完成表格，每空仅限一个单词
__1__ of classics Classics are the antiques of the literary world，taking the __2__ of novels，plays and poems，which were well written long ago and are popular with present people.
__3__ for some people not reading classics ·The language used in classics __4__ from the one used nowadays，adding to their difficulties with reading. ·Classics are oldfashioned and boring and have nothing to do with life today.
Interesting facts ·Classics are still in __5__ and have a place in the world today. ·Many films adapted from classics achieved great success.
自我诊断：
1.Definition 2.form 3.Reasons 4.differs
5．existence 6.How 7.gentleman 8.Mist 9.Characters 10.Plot
第一板块 词汇精讲
1．settle vt.使定居；安顿；安放；解决(问题等)
【教材原句】He settles there so he can become an educated gentleman.
他定居在那儿，因此可能会成为有教养的人。
归纳拓展
settle in/into(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)
settle down
(使)安静下来；定居，过安定生活
settle down to...
开始专心于……，着手认真做……
settle on/upon...
决定，同意(某事)；栖息/停留于……
settle for
(勉强)接受；(将就着)同意
settle up
付清欠账，结清账单
I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.
我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。
Are you planning to settle permanently in the United States？你准备在美国定居吗？
【点津】 (1)settle vt.表示“解决”“处理”“决定”，后面接名词、代词、不定式、疑问词＋不定式或宾语从句。
(2)settle vi.
a．表示“决定”，常与介词on连用。
b．表示“坐下来”“定居下来”“安顿下来”，常与副词down连用。
2．pity vt.& n．同情，怜悯
【教材原句】He pities Oliver，takes him home，and tries to reform him.
他怜悯Oliver，把他带回家，并试图改造他。
He pitied a snake and got bitten.
他怜悯蛇，于是遭蛇咬了。
归纳拓展
What a pity/shame！ 真遗憾！/真可惜！
That's a pity/shame.
很可惜/遗憾。
It's a pity/shame that/to do...
做……真可惜
take/have pity on
同情，怜悯
feel pity/sorry for sb.
怜悯/同情某人
out of pity
出于同情
It's a pity that Mike passed up such a good opportunity.迈克错过了这么好的一个机会，真是可惜。
I took pity on her and lent her the money.
我同情她，就把钱借给了她。
3．pressure vt.对……施加压力，迫使n.压力
【教材原句】They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.
他们强迫他重新回到犯罪的生活，如果反抗就以暴力恐吓。
归纳拓展
(1)pressure sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做……
pressure sb.to do sth.
对某人施压使其做某事
(2)under pressure(from)
在(来自……的)压力下
pressure of work
工作压力
put pressure on...
向……施加压力
He changed his mind under the pressure from others.
他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。
We put pressure on the government to change this law.
我们给政府施加压力，要求修改这项法律。
4．transform vt.& vi.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)改变
【教材原句】After his first book of poetry was published，he was transformed and became famous nationwide overnight.
在他的第一本诗集出版后，他的生活发生了改变，一夜之间全国闻名。
归纳拓展
(1)transfrom sb./sth.into...把某人/某物改变成……
transform from
从……中转变
(2)transformation n.
改变，改观
transformer n.
变压器
We can transform electric energy into light energy as well as into heat energy.
我们不但能变电能为光能，还能把它变为热能。
That dress transforms her from a little girl into a young lady.那件衣服使她由小女孩变成年轻的淑女。
5．tend vi.趋向，倾向；有助于；照料，照管；接待(店铺、酒吧等的)顾客
【教材原句】The poetry of this period is not only about love，although Romantic themes tend to be more emotional.
尽管浪漫主义的主题趋向于更加情感化，但这一时期的诗歌并不仅仅是关于爱情的。
归纳拓展
(1)tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会做某事
tend to/towards...
有……的趋势；倾向于
tend(to)sb./sth.
照料某人；照管某事
tend on/upon sb.
服侍/招待某人；照料某人
(2)tendency n.
偏好，倾向；趋势，趋向
have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事，有做
……的倾向/趋势/可能
Increase the temperature of the gas and it will tend to expand.如果把气体升温，气体将会膨胀。
The price tends to going up recently.
最近，物价有上涨的趋势。
6．stress vt.重读；强调n.压力，紧张；强调，重要性；重音，重读
【教材原句】The first and third lines of each section have four stressed syllables.
每一部分的第一、三行有四个重读音节。
归纳拓展
(1)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
It must be stressed that...
必须着重指出……
(2)lay/place/put stress on把重点放在……上；
在……上用力
under the stress of
为……所迫
reduce/relieve stress
缓解压力
under stress
在压力之下
(3)stressful adj.
有压力的
Some universities lay stress on language study.
有些大学特别重视语言的学习。
It must be stressed that anyone shall not come late.
必须着重指出任何人不准迟到。
7．make the acquaintance of和……相识，结识
【教材原句】The best part of the story is when Pip makes the acquaintance of the man who gives him his fortune.
故事中最精彩的部分是当皮普结识了那个给他钱财的人的时候。
归纳拓展
(1)make sb.'s acquaintance 与某人相识/结识
of one's acquaintance
某人所认识的，所了解的
cut/drop one's acquaintance with sb.与某人绝交
gain acquaintance with...得以熟知……
(2)be acquainted with
(3)acquaint sb./oneself with sth.
使……熟悉……，使……了解……
I have no acquaintance with this book.
我不熟悉这本书。
I have heard about your friend but I'm not acquainted with him.
