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江苏省苏州市2024高考英语完形填空二轮训练（7）答案
【辽宁省葫芦岛市2024一模试题】
完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
----Thomas Macaulay
About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave a maths
41
to our class. When the papers were
42
she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the
43
mistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing really new about
44
in exams. Perhaps that was
45
Mrs O’Neill
didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to
46
after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O’Neill asked
47
questions, and she didn’t
48
us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the
49
words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for
50
I can say: it was the most important single
51
of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they
52
seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a
53
to measure ourselves rather than others.
54
of us are asked to make
55
decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called
56
daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet,
57
in the street, be put into a pocket or
58
to the policeman? Should the
59
change received at the store be forgotten or 60
? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.
41. A. paper B. question
C. test
D. problem
42. A. marked B. completed
C. examined D. answered
43. A. easy B. same
C. funny
D. serious
44. A. lying B. discussing
C. guessing D. cheating
45. A. because B. when
C. why
D. how
46. A. remain B. apologize
C. come
D. leave
47. A. many
B. certain
C. no
D. more
48. A. excuse B. reject
C. help
D. scold
49. A. above
B. common
C. following D. unusual
50. A. herself
B. ourselves
C. themselves D. myself
51. A. chance
B. incident
C. lesson
D. memory
52. A. still
B. even
C. always D. almost
53. A. reason
B. sentence
C. choice D. way
54. A. All
B. Few
C. Some
D. None
55. A. quick
B. wise
C. great
D. personal
56. A. upon
B. out
C. for
D. up
57. A. finding
B. found
C. find
D. founded
58. A. turned up
B. turned on
C. turned over
D. turned back
59. A. small
B. extra
C. some D. necessary
60. A. paid
B. remembered
C. shared D. returned
【参考答案】完形填空
41—45 CABDC
46—50 ACDAD
51—55 CADBC
56—60 ABCBD
高考英语完形填空
People do not analyse every problem they meet. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. ther times they begin to act without __1__；they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods __2__， the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six __3__ in analysing a problem.
First, the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken. Sam must __4__ that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the person must __5__ the problem. Before Sam can repair
his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. He must __6__ the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for __7__ that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. Suppose Sam __8__ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.__9__， he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes or talk to his friends at the bike shop.
After __10__ the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution, which might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one __11__ seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite __12__ because the thinker suddenly sees something in a __13__ way. Sam suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must __14__ the brake. Finally the solution is __15__. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
()1.A.practice
B．thinking
C．understanding
D．help
()2.A.fail
B．work C．change
D．develop
()3.A.ways
B．conditions C．stages
D．orders
()4.A.explain
B．prove C．show
D．see
()5.A.judge
B．find C．describe
D．face
()6.A.check
B．determine C．correct
D．recover
()7.A.answers
B．skills
C．explanation
D．information
()8.A.hopes
B．argues C．decides
D．suggests
()9.A.In other words
B．Once in a while
C．First of all
D．At this time
()10.A.discussing
B．settling down
C．comparing with
D．studying
()11.A.suggestion
B．conclusion
C．decision
D．discovery
()12.A.unexpectedly
B．late
C．clearly
D．often
()13.A.simple
B．different C．quick
D．sudden
()14.A.clean
B．separate C．loosen
D．remove
()15.A.recorded
B．completed
C．tested
D．accepted
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明了解决问题的六大步骤。文章浅显易懂，逻辑性强。
1．B without thinking意为“不假思索”。
2．A 从上下句的关系看，它们是转折关系。当这些方法都失败后人们就会开始分析。
3．C 此处stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。
4．D 此处see在这句话中意为“明白”。当Sam的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自行车出了毛病。
5．B 要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。
6．B determine意为“测定，找出”，与find out意思相同。
7．D 根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。
8．C 结合逻辑在修自行车之前，要先“确定”是自行车的哪个部件出了问题。
9．D 当Sam的自行车闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。at this time意为“这时”；in other words意为“换句话说”； once in a while意为“偶尔”；first of all意为“首先”。由句意及上下文可知选D。
10．D 研究了问题后(人们)就可能提出一些解决建议。此处study不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。
11．A 其中一个建议会解决问题。根据上文可知选A。
12．A 由下文suddenly可知。
13．B 因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。
14．A 去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸。
15．C 只有经过检验，才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an
1
of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been
2
only a few decades ago.
3
, the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears
4
resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
5
Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved
6
its tragic past to become a vital engine of China’s economic growth, thanks
7
to its position in the middle of China’s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also
8
thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year,
9
travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is
10
to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.
Signs of Nanjing’s
11
wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen,
12
the father of modern China, looks
13
over a busy
14
area.
There is perhaps no more
15
symbol of the city’s transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May.
16
offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world.
Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and
17
student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music
18
in all sorts of places.
On a larger
19
, local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract
20
from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
1. A. advance
B. affection
C. air
D. ability
2. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable
C. unbearable
D. unnecessary
3. A. Actually
B. Regretfully
C. Hopefully
D. Consequently
4. A. close
B. slight
C. much
D. little
5. A. Because
B. But
C. As
D. Since
6. A. beyond
B. on
C. off
D. out
7. A. in addition
B. in all
C. in part
D. in fact
8. A. started
B. enlarged
C. existed
D. accelerated
9. A. removing
B. cutting
C. dividing
D. lowering
10. A. scheduled
B. invented
C. desired
D. meant
11. A. attractive
B. well-received
C. newfound
D. discovered
12. A. thought
B. treated
C. considered
D. elected
13. A. out
B. at
C. about
D. for
14. A. remote
B. regional
C. rural
D. commercial
15. A. universal
B. visible
C. traditional
D. political
16. A. Keeping
B. Consisting
C. Opening
D. Housing
17. A. British
B. western
C. American
D. foreign
18. A. spring up
B. stand up
C. set up
D. keep up
19. A. extent
B. degree
C. scale
D. level
20. A. businessmen B. students
C. tourists
D. painters
【参考答案】
