【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 3 The world of colour and light
Ⅰ.单词拓展
1．________ vi. 实验，试验
2．________ vt.
粘住，粘贴
3．________ adj.
令人厌恶的，令人作呕的
4．________ vt.& vi.
浸，蘸
5．________ adj.有才能的，有才华的→________ n．天才，才华
自我诊断：
1.experiment 2.stick 3.disgusting 4.dip
5．talented talent
6．________ n．摄影师，摄影家→________ n．摄影，摄影术
7．________ vt.& vi.计算→________ n．计算，计算结果→________ n．计算器
8．________ n．天文学→________ n．天文学家→________ n．宇航员
9．________ adj.安宁的，宁静的；和平的，爱好和平的→________ n．和平，安宁
自我诊断：
6.photographer photography
7．calculate calculation calculator 8.astronomy astronomer astronaut 9.peaceful peace
10．________ vi.谈判，洽谈，协商 vt. 通过谈判达成(或解决)，谈成→________ n．洽谈，协商→________ adj.可谈判的，可协商的
11．________ adj.主观的→________ n．主观；主题；科目
12．________ adj.艺术的→________ n．艺术家
13．________ n．协助，援助→________ n．助手→________ vt.辅助，帮助
自我诊断：
10.negotiate negotiation negotiable 11.subjective subject 12.artistic artist 13.assistance assistant assist
14．________ n．高处，高地；高度；身高→________ adj.高的→________ adv.高度地
15．________ n．颜料；油漆→________ n．油画，水彩画
16．________ vt.& vi.重复，反复→________ n．重复
自我诊断：
14.height high highly 15.paint painting 16.repeat repetition
Ⅱ.短语记忆
1．________ 从……到……
2．________
喜爱，渴望
3．________
从头开始，白手起家
4．________
预定，预约
5．________
获准进入，被……录取
6．________
由……制成
自我诊断：
1.range from...to... 2.have an appetite for 3.start from scratch 4.make a reservation 5.be adhmitted to 6.be made out of
7．________
回来
8．________
致力于……
9．________
到目前为止
10．________
尝试
11．________
裁剪出；切掉
自我诊断：
7.get back 8.devote...to... 9.so far 10.have a go at 11.cut out
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．________...正如你所知道的，……
2．________一……就……
3．Here are a few ideas about ________ the different foods.这儿有几个关于如何使用不同食物的点子。
自我诊断：
1.As you know 2.Hardly...when... 3.how to use
4．...，so why ________ a go at some of the ideas above...
……，所以为什么不试试上面的一些点子呢……
5．There ________ great European painters，but it is subjective to say who was actually the best.欧洲有许多伟大的画家，但如果要说出谁是最杰出的，就有些主观了。
自我诊断：
4.not have 5.have been many
Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)
Visiting the masters
We started our trip in Spain and went to Malaga，where Picasso was 1.________.Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and he was also a sculptor and a 2.________.After visiting Spain，we 3.________ to Paris.In the Louvre Museum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the 4.________ artist Leonardo da Vinci，who was also a sculptor，an architect，an 5.________ and a scientist.Later we went to the Musee d'Orsay to see the 6.________ works of Claudo Monet，Monet loved to 7.________ lotus flowers so much that he planted lotus plants himself.Our trip to Amsterdam was 8.________ but interesting.Yesterday we went to Van Gogh Museum.Van Gogh painted about 800 9.________ paintings，did 1,600 drawings and 36 paintings of himself.But the sad thing is that he only sold 10.________ painting when he was alive.Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.
自我诊断：
1.born 2.photographer 3.flew 4.Italian 5.engineer 6.modern 7.paint 8.scaring 9.oil 10.one
第一板块 词汇精讲
1．range vi.(在一定范围内或幅度内)变化，变动；vt.排列，归类；n组；变动范围；(权力、责任)范围；山脉；射程
【教材原句】Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
除了达·芬奇的作品外，卢浮宫里还藏有其他的从13世纪到19世纪的六千余件欧洲绘画作品。
归纳拓展
range from...to...从……到……，由……延伸到……，在……和……之间
range between...and...在……和……范围内变化
(2)in/within range
在……范围内/在射程内(距离)
out of range
在范围外/在射程外(距离)
beyond/out of sb.'s range 超出某人(关于价格、年龄等)的范围
in/within the range of在……范围内(权力、责任等)
a range of
一系列
Today temperature will range between 24 and 29 degrees.
今天，气温在二十四至二十九度之间。
This is out of my price range.
这超出了我的价格范围。
2．distribute vt.传播，散布，发行；分类，分区
【教材原句】His younger brother，Theo，tried hard to sell and distribute van Gogh's paintings to buyers，but he was never able to negotiate a successful sale.
他的弟弟西奥非常努力地向买主兜售和推销凡·高的画，但从来没能够做成一笔成功的生意。
归纳拓展
(1)distribute sth.to/among sb.把某物分(配，发)给某人
be distributed into
被分为……
(2)distribution n．分发，传播，分布
The prizes were distributed among five winners.
奖品分发给五位优胜者。
Unequal distribution of wealth may cause division in society.财富分配不均会引起社会分裂。
3．abandon vt.放弃，丢弃；遗弃n.放任；纵情
【教材原句】In fact，he abandoned them and starting from scratch，created a style of art known as cubism，which is a type of abstract painting.
实际上，他丢弃了它们并从头开始创造了一种以立体主义著称的艺术风格，这也就是一种抽象绘画。
归纳拓展
(1)abandon hope of doing sth. 放弃做某事的希望
abandon oneself to
沉湎于，放纵(感情)
abandon doing sth.
放弃做某事
abandon sth.for sth.
放弃……而选择……
(2)with abandon
放任(纵)地；纵情
(3)abandoned adj.
抛弃了的；放纵的
be abandoned to
沉湎于……
The kids hurled pieces of wood on the fire with abandon.
孩子们尽情地把木块往火上扔。
I decided to abandon looking for a job and open a bookstore.
我决定放弃寻找工作开一家书店。
4．experiment vt.& n．实验，试验
【教材原句】It was while at the New York school of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.
正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。
归纳拓展
(1)experiment on/upon...用……做实验
experiment with...
尝试；试用……
experiment in...
有关……的实验
an experiment
做/进行实验
(3)by experiment
通过试验
They experimented with new medicine and succeeded.
他们用新试剂做了试验，获得了成功。
They are making an experiment with the same method as I made it.他们正在用我曾用过的那种方法做实验。
5．stick vt.& vi.(stuck，stuck)粘住，粘贴；刺；钉住；卡住n.枝条，棍棒
【教材原句】Once it is stuck on，then you can paint the different parts of the picture.
一旦粘在了一起，那么你就可以(在上面)画上图画的不同部分了。
归纳拓展
stick a stamp on a letter在信封上粘贴邮票
stick sth.into...
把……插入/刺入……
stick to
坚持；粘贴
stick out
伸出
get/be stuck in
陷入……中
Even hungry and cold，they stick to the task at hand.
即使在饥寒交迫的情况下，他们依然能坚持执行任务。
Don't stick your finger into the hole.It's dangerous!
不要把手指伸入洞中。危险！
6．have an appetite for...喜爱；渴望
【教材原句】He had an appetite for life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.
他热爱生活，喜欢探索物体和动物的(工作)原理。
归纳拓展
have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/不好
lose one's appetite
食欲不振
spoil/(take away)one's appetite
伤了胃口
improve the appetite
食欲大增
to one's appetite
合某人的口味/心意
have a huge/big appetite
食欲佳，胃口好
It sounds nice.It should give us a good appetite.
听起来很不错的，一定会使我们胃口大开。
Watching this horror movie on TV has made me lose my appetite.
看了这部恐怖片，让我胃口大跌，完全吃不下去饭。
7．be admitted to获准进入；被……录取
【教材原句】In 1983，he was admitted to the Beijing School of Art.
1983年，他被北京艺术学院录取。
归纳拓展
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物为……
admit sb./sth.(into/to sth.)
准许某人/某物进入；
接受某人入学或入院
(to为介词)
admit to sth./doing sth.
(常指勉强)承认，供认，
招认某事/做某事
He admitted the statement to be true.
他承认说的是事实。
After hours of questioning，the man admitted to stealing jewels.
经过几个小时的审讯，那家伙认了罪，承认他偷了珠宝。
8．afford vt.负担得起；提供
【教材原句】Several hundred years ago，oil painting was often done on wood if the painter could not afford to buy canvas.
数百年以前，如果画家买不起画布，油画通常就被画在木头上。
(1)afford是及物动词，与can，be able to等连用，表示“负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)；抽得出(时间)”，其后一般接名词、代词、不定式等，主要用于否定句、疑问句。
We couldn't afford(to buy)a computer.
我们买不起一台电脑。
Are you able to afford the time for a holiday?
你能抽出时间去度假吗？
(2)表示“提供，给予”，其后可以接双宾语(直接宾语通常为抽象概念)。
These efforts afforded us useful experience.
这些努力使我们得到有益的经验。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The river is flowing ________(平静地)，as if murmuring a neverending story.
2．Your technical ________(援助)in the project is greatly appreciated.
3．The students got together for a dance party before their ________(毕业)．
4．After the research，the police found the car ________(丢弃的)by the river.
5．The girl who won the ________(奖学金)was quite outstanding.
6．It is very dangerous to get a fish bone ________(卡住)in your throat.
7．Its ________(艺术的)value was highly appreciated by a larger number of experts and scholars.
8．________(有才华的)as he is，he is not yet ready to turn professional.
9．The ________(高度)of the mountain is three thousand metres above sea level.
10．The last large area on earth to be discovered and ________(探索)was Antarctica.
答案：1.peacefully 2.assistance 3.graduation 4.abandoned 5.scholarship 6.stuck 7.artistic 8.Talented 9.height 10.explored
Ⅱ.选词填空
be admitted to，make a reservation，range from...to...，cut out，have an appetite for，be made out of
1．Their English level ________ beginner ________ advanced.
2．Would you like to ________ at another time in our restaurant?
3．The evening dress ________pure silk.
4．Fortunately，he ________ the Department of Philosophy Beijing University.
答案：1.ranges from；to 2.make a reservation 3.is made out of 4.was admitted to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He told me that he couldn't ________ three weeks away from work.
A．afford B．spend
C．take
D．cost
解析：根据题干和选项可确定答案。spend用于spend time on sth/in doing sth，不合题干要求；take用于It takes sb time to do sth.sth takes sb time.或sb takes time to do sth.，其结构也不合题干要求；cost用于sth costs sb time.同样不合题干要求；afford表示“抽得出(时间)”，符合题意。句意为“他告诉我，他从工作中抽不出三周的时间”。
答案：A
2．There are kinds of products in the market，________ from televisions to computer software.
A．ranged
B．ranging
C．including
D．containing
解析：句意：市场上有各种各样的产品，从电视到电脑软件。range from...to...“(范围)从……到……”，在此处作定语，与products之间为主动关系，用v.ing形式作定语。故选B项。include包括；contain包含。
答案：B
3．The smart lawyer ________ the old man's possession fairly to his three sons.
A．divided
B．separated
C．distributed
D．contributed
解析：句意：这位聪明的律师把老人的遗产公平地分给他的三个儿子。divide“划分，分割”，常与into连用；separate分离，分手；distribute分配，构成distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配给某人，contribute贡献。
