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山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析40
1. ［2024南通模拟］_______ himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal.
A. Buried
B. Being buried
C. Burying
D. To be buried
2. The man is so boring. How do you _______ him being here all the time?
A. find
B. feel
C. stand
D. see
3. [2024大连模拟]Friends are like leaves,
_______ everywhere,
but true friends are like diamonds,
precious and rare.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. being found
4. [2024唐山模拟]The big snow caused great _______ to the people living in the south of China,
_______ some of them homeless.
A. destroy;
left
B. damage;
leaving
C. ruin;
having left
D. wound;
leaving
5. He was glad to have an excuse to _______ telling her the bad news.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
D. put away
6. He spent a year in the forest,
_______ how deforestation（滥伐森林） is affecting local tribes.
A. to observe
B. observing
C. to obtain
D. obtaining
7. ［2024成都模拟］In Japan,
all students _______ how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age.
A. were taught
B. taught
C. have taught
D. have been taught
8. The hungry man抯 face came _______ at the mention of food.
A. living
B. alive
C. live
D. lively
9. Are you fond of children _______ about around you?
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. to be running
10. Nancy wasn抰 sure what Tom _en______ her apology.
A. made from
B. made up
C. made in
D. made of
11. ［2024绵阳模拟］On the Eve of the Spring Festival,
parents always _______ lucky money to their children.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give off
12. She’s getting tired _______ wearing the school uniform every day,
which can be told _______ her behaviour.
A. from;
by
B. of;
from
C. of;
by
D. from;
from
13. He decided to _______ a more reasonable approach to the problem.
A. adapt
B. adjust
C. attach
D. adopt
14. To my great _______ ,
she said it was the most _______ garden she had ever seen.
A. delighted;
delightful
B. delight;
delightful
C. delight;
delighted
D. delighted;
delighted
15. Evidence was found at the _______ of the crime so the suspect was arrested soon.
A. view
B. sight
C. signal
D. scene
1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作主语。根据句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语，过去分词不能作主语，所以首先排除A。另外，bury oneself in(doing) sth. =be buried in(doing) sth. 表示“专心做某事”，根据空后面的himself可知选C，用动词的-ing形式作主语。
【知识拓展】v. -ing形式与动词不定式作主语
v. -ing形式和动词不定式都可以作主语，前者强调普遍性，后者强调具体性。当它们作主语时，常用it来作形式主语。例如：
Making friends is good for us.
交朋友对我们是有益的。
To be caught in the sandstorm was a terrible experience. 被沙尘暴困住是一次可怕的经历。
2.【解析】选C。句意：这个人如此令人厌烦。他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？ stand 表示“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句或疑问句中。
3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友就像到处可见的叶子，但真正的朋友就像宝石，宝贵且稀有。根据句意以及句子结构可知，found everywhere相当于非限制性定语从句which are found everywhere修饰leaves。leaves与find之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。being found强调正在被发现。
4.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意：大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。cause damage to表示“对……造成危害”； leaving some of them homeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。
5.【解析】选C。考查put动词短语。句意：他很高兴找到借口推迟告诉她这个不好的消息。put up举起，张贴；搭建；为某人提供住宿；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；put away收起。
6.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。observe观察，遵守；obtain得到。句意：他在森林中度过了一年，观察滥伐森林是怎样影响当地部落的。根据句意以及句子结构可知此处observing表示伴随。
7.【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。句意：在日本，所有学生从很小就被教着如何预防和应对灾难。since“自从……以来”, 常与现在完成时连用，且本题应该用被动语态，故选D。
【变式备选】
It’s a pity that people _______ how serious their effect on the environment has actually been.
A. don’t realise
B. didn’t realise
C. were not realised
D. are not realised
【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意：很遗憾人们没有意识到他们对大自然的影响有多么严重。根据how serious their effect on the environment has actually been中的时态，可知此处要用一般现在时，people和realise之间是主动关系，所以选A。
8.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。living活着的；alive活着的，有生气的，情绪饱满的；live活的，现场直播的；lively生动的，活泼的。come alive活跃起来，生动起来，有精神起来。
9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢孩子们在你的周围跑来跑去吗？此处children running about around you作介词of的宾语。
10.【解析】选D。考查make短语。句意：Nancy不太清楚汤姆对于她的道歉感觉如何。What. . . make of. . . ? 表示“……认为……怎样？”。make. . . from. . . 用……做成……；make up组成，和好，化妆；make. . . in. . . 在某地制造……。
11.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节前夕，父母总是给他们的孩子们分发压岁钱。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give out分发；give off发出。根据句意选C。
12.【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：她讨厌每天穿校服，这从她的行为上可以判断出。get tired of厌烦；tell by根据……辨别。
13.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定对这个问题采取更合理的方法。adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，适应；attach系，固定；adopt采纳，收养。
14.【解析】选B。句意：令我高兴的是，她说这是她见过的最可爱的花园。to one’s delight令某人高兴的是；delightful可爱的，令人高兴的；delighted高兴的。
15.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。view景色，观点，表示“景色”时，特指俯瞰或远视到的风景；sight表示看到的景象或地方的景点；signal信号；scene景色，（戏剧中或事情发生的）场景或一幕。此处指犯罪的现场，故选D。
【变式备选】
There’s a fine _______ of the lake from the top of the mountain.
A. view
B. sight
C. signal
D. scene
【解析】选A。句意：从山顶可以看到湖的美丽风光。view表示“景色”时，特指俯瞰或远视到的风景。根据句意可知此处是俯视到的风景，故选A。
山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析40
1. ［2024南通模拟］_______ himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal.
A. Buried
B. Being buried
C. Burying
D. To be buried
2. The man is so boring. How do you _______ him being here all the time?
A. find
B. feel
C. stand
D. see
3. [2024大连模拟]Friends are like leaves,
_______ everywhere,
but true friends are like diamonds,
precious and rare.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. being found
4. [2024唐山模拟]The big snow caused great _______ to the people living in the south of China,
_______ some of them homeless.
A. destroy;
left
B. damage;
leaving
C. ruin;
having left
D. wound;
leaving
5. He was glad to have an excuse to _______ telling her the bad news.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
D. put away
6. He spent a year in the forest,
_______ how deforestation（滥伐森林） is affecting local tribes.
A. to observe
B. observing
C. to obtain
D. obtaining
7. ［2024成都模拟］In Japan,
all students _______ how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age.
A. were taught
B. taught
C. have taught
D. have been taught
8. The hungry man抯 face came _______ at the mention of food.
A. living
B. alive
C. live
D. lively
9. Are you fond of children _______ about around you?
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. to be running
10. Nancy wasn抰 sure what Tom _en______ her apology.
A. made from
B. made up
C. made in
D. made of
11. ［2024绵阳模拟］On the Eve of the Spring Festival,
parents always _______ lucky money to their children.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give off
12. She’s getting tired _______ wearing the school uniform every day,
which can be told _______ her behaviour.
A. from;
by
B. of;
from
C. of;
by
D. from;
from
13. He decided to _______ a more reasonable approach to the problem.
A. adapt
B. adjust
C. attach
D. adopt
14. To my great _______ ,
she said it was the most _______ garden she had ever seen.
A. delighted;
delightful
B. delight;
delightful
C. delight;
delighted
D. delighted;
delighted
15. Evidence was found at the _______ of the crime so the suspect was arrested soon.
A. view
B. sight
C. signal
D. scene
1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作主语。根据句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语，过去分词不能作主语，所以首先排除A。另外，bury oneself in(doing) sth. =be buried in(doing) sth. 表示“专心做某事”，根据空后面的himself可知选C，用动词的-ing形式作主语。
【知识拓展】v. -ing形式与动词不定式作主语
v. -ing形式和动词不定式都可以作主语，前者强调普遍性，后者强调具体性。当它们作主语时，常用it来作形式主语。例如：
Making friends is good for us.
交朋友对我们是有益的。
To be caught in the sandstorm was a terrible experience. 被沙尘暴困住是一次可怕的经历。
2.【解析】选C。句意：这个人如此令人厌烦。他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？ stand 表示“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句或疑问句中。
3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友就像到处可见的叶子，但真正的朋友就像宝石，宝贵且稀有。根据句意以及句子结构可知，found everywhere相当于非限制性定语从句which are found everywhere修饰leaves。leaves与find之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。being found强调正在被发现。
4.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意：大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。cause damage to表示“对……造成危害”； leaving some of them homeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。
5.【解析】选C。考查put动词短语。句意：他很高兴找到借口推迟告诉她这个不好的消息。put up举起，张贴；搭建；为某人提供住宿；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；put away收起。
6.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。observe观察，遵守；obtain得到。句意：他在森林中度过了一年，观察滥伐森林是怎样影响当地部落的。根据句意以及句子结构可知此处observing表示伴随。
7.【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。句意：在日本，所有学生从很小就被教着如何预防和应对灾难。since“自从……以来”, 常与现在完成时连用，且本题应该用被动语态，故选D。
【变式备选】
It’s a pity that people _______ how serious their effect on the environment has actually been.
A. don’t realise
B. didn’t realise
C. were not realised
D. are not realised
【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意：很遗憾人们没有意识到他们对大自然的影响有多么严重。根据how serious their effect on the environment has actually been中的时态，可知此处要用一般现在时，people和realise之间是主动关系，所以选A。
8.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。living活着的；alive活着的，有生气的，情绪饱满的；live活的，现场直播的；lively生动的，活泼的。come alive活跃起来，生动起来，有精神起来。
9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢孩子们在你的周围跑来跑去吗？此处children running about around you作介词of的宾语。
10.【解析】选D。考查make短语。句意：Nancy不太清楚汤姆对于她的道歉感觉如何。What. . . make of. . . ? 表示“……认为……怎样？”。make. . . from. . . 用……做成……；make up组成，和好，化妆；make. . . in. . . 在某地制造……。
11.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节前夕，父母总是给他们的孩子们分发压岁钱。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give out分发；give off发出。根据句意选C。
12.【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：她讨厌每天穿校服，这从她的行为上可以判断出。get tired of厌烦；tell by根据……辨别。
13.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定对这个问题采取更合理的方法。adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，适应；attach系，固定；adopt采纳，收养。
14.【解析】选B。句意：令我高兴的是，她说这是她见过的最可爱的花园。to one’s delight令某人高兴的是；delightful可爱的，令人高兴的；delighted高兴的。
15.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。view景色，观点，表示“景色”时，特指俯瞰或远视到的风景；sight表示看到的景象或地方的景点；signal信号；scene景色，（戏剧中或事情发生的）场景或一幕。此处指犯罪的现场，故选D。
【变式备选】
There’s a fine _______ of the lake from the top of the mountain.
A. view
B. sight
C. signal
D. scene
【解析】选A。句意：从山顶可以看到湖的美丽风光。view表示“景色”时，特指俯瞰或远视到的风景。根据句意可知此处是俯视到的风景，故选A。
