【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．You deserve a ____________(奖励) for being so helpful.
答案：reward
2．You’d better ____________ (请教)a doctor about your unclear disease.
答案：consult
3．Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot ____________(总结)on time.
答案：summary
4．I turned up for the ____________(约会)five minutes late.
答案：appointment
5．Does the ____________(描述)fit your personality?
答案：description
6．It’s my ____________(责任) to report the news and tell people what’s going on.
答案：responsibility
7．Please tell me how to ____________(辨别，分辨) a poisonous snake from a harmless one.
答案：distinguish
8．By the 1980s，the computer industry was ____________(繁荣)，for more and more families have more than one computer.
答案：booming
9．Average family size has ____________(减少) from five to three children.
答案：decreased
10．Their new pool made them the ____________(羡慕) of their neighbors.
答案：envy
Ⅱ.选词填空
come into existence，hesitate，thanks to，in response to，surrounding，as long as，aid，inspect，get across，rather than
1．He was happy to be at home again in his familiar ________________.
答案：surroundings
2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first________________.
答案：came into existence
3．The law was passed ________________
public pressure.
答案：in response to
4．________________ our teacher，we have achieved so many achievements.
答案：Thanks to
5．I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t ________________.
答案：get across
6．He ________________ before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.
答案：hesitated
7．I think I’ll have a cold drink ________________ coffee.
答案：rather than
8．________________ you need me，I will stay.
答案：As long as
9．Premier Wen has ever ____________ Linyi，a former revolutionary base.
答案：inspected
10．They were accused of ____________ him in his escape.
答案：aiding
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．那个家伙声称他是镇上最好的医生。
That guy ________ ________ that he is the best doctor in the town.
答案：makes out
2．她设法与我的朋友取得了联系。
She managed to ________ ________ ________ with my friends.
答案：get in touch
3．我们的教室一直都保持得很干净。
We keep our classroom clean ________ ________ ________.
答案：at all times
4．请不要和你的同学争吵。
Please don’t ________ ________ your classmates.
答案：argue with
5．昨天下午我才把所有的客人都打发走了。
Not until yesterday afternoon did I ________ ________ all my guests.
答案：send off
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——间接引语
句型转换
1．“I’ll behave myself，”he promised.
→He promised________________________.
答案：(that)he’d behave himself
2．He asked，“Did Tom leave today or yesterday？”
→He asked ________________________.
答案：whether Tom had left that day or the day before
3．“You are reading，aren’t you？”he said to me.
→He asked me ________________________.
答案：whether I was reading or not
4．“What did you say？”Tom asked Lily.
→Tom asked Lily ________________________.
答案：what she had said
5．She said to us，“Sit down，please.”
→She asked us ________________________.
答案：to sit down
单项填空
6．(2011·高考重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A．whoseB．what
C．which
D．that
解析：选B。本题考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。
7．Mr.Smith thought that ________ take it back ________.
A．I shall；tomorrow
B．I shall；the next day
C．he should；tomorrow
D．he would；the next day
解析：选D。句意：史密斯先生以为第二天他就能把它取回来。当主句用过去时态时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词通常采用相应的过去时态。此外，在间接引语中，采用the next day来取代直接引语中的tomorrow。
8．“Leave the dog as it is，”mother shouted to us.
→Mother asked us ________ the dog as it ________.
A．to leave；is
B．to leave；was
C．to leaving；was
D．to leaving；is
解析：选B。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人干某事”，为固定结构。由asked为过去时，可知应用was，故答案选B。
9．The tourist asked the guide where he ________ visit the next day.
A．was going to
B．will
C．is going to
D．is to
解析：选A。宾语从句时态应与asked保持一致，所以用was going to。
10．Could you tell us ________ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion ________ maybe offends other students?
A．that；that
B．what；where
C．that；where
D．what；that
解析：选D。分析题干不难看出，________happens是一个间接引语，作tell的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第一个空要用what；在when引导的时间状语从句中opinion是先行词，定语从句________ maybe offends other students中缺少主语，所以用that引导。
11．They are just college graduates and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.
A．what takes it
B．what they take
C．what takes them
D．what it takes
解析：选D。句意：他们是刚毕业的大学生，还没有认识到开办和经营一家公司需要什么。在realize的宾语从句中，用了固定句式：It takes(sb.)sth./some time to do sth.“花费(某人)……做某事”，what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作take的宾语。
12．He said that his car ________ stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police.
A．was；would
B．has been；will
C．had been；would
D．had been；will
解析：选C。steal动作显然在said前发生，故其表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，而后一空表示过去的将来，用would do。
13．—Why did you talk to the teacher after class?
—I didn’t understand ________ during the lecture.
A．the problem did she tell us
B．how did she say
C．that she was talking about
D．what she was teaching
解析：选D。understand后宾语从句用陈述句语序，what作teach的宾语。
14．“Do close the door，please.”he said to his sister.
→He asked his sister ________ the door.
A．to close
B．closed
C．closes
D．closing
解析：选A。ask sb.to do sth.“要求/请求某人干某事”，为固定搭配形式，close前的do是为了加强语气。
15．The teacher said，“Do the exercises.”
→The teacher told us ________ the exercises.
A．do
B．doing
C．to doing
D．to do
解析：选D。tell sb.to do sth.“吩咐某人干某事”，为固定搭配。
A卷
.单项填空
1．(2024·北京西城测试)—Have you got used to the Chinese food，Robert?
—Yes.But I don’t like________when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.
A．thisB．that
C．those
D．it
解析：选D。考查it的用法。句意：——你习惯吃中餐了吗，Robert？——习惯了。但是当中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的菜时，我就不喜欢中餐了。分析句子可知，when引导宾语从句，作like的宾语。所以空处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，所以本题选D。
2．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A．ever since
B．even if
C．soon after
D．in case
解析：选D。in case以防万一。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。
3．We are at your service.Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg
B．hesitate
C．desire
D．seek
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望；愿望；seek试图，要求。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。故选B。
4．We did all we could to ________ the girl，who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.
A．adjust
B．comfort
C．toast
D．recommend
解析：选B。 由后面的定语从句可以看出，小女孩非常失落，所以应该选择comfort(安慰)。句意为： 我们竭尽全力的安慰这位女孩，她因为面试失败而变的非常沮丧。adjust“适应”；toast “敬酒，烤”；recommend“推荐”。
5．—Can I help you?
—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you ________？
A．offer
B．afford
C．charge
D．spare
解析：选C。“charge”同“demand”，意为“要(价)，收(费)”。
6．We all feel the cold to different degrees，________on our gender，fitness，age，diet，how much sleep we have，and even the company we keep.
A．depending
B．depended
C．to depend
D．having depended
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：我们都在不同程度上有冷的感觉，这取决于我们的性别、健康状态、年龄、饮食、睡眠时间，甚至取决于我们与什么人为伍。注意depend的动作与degrees是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且这个动作是作状语的，所以用现在分词形式。故选A。
7．—So why do we ________ the people who do them so poorly.
—There can be only one answer－because they are women，and the work is so hard.
A．punish
B．blame
C．reward
D．claim
解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析．从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”的意思。
8．A university is an educational institution which________degrees and carries out research.
A．rewards
B．awards
C．grants
D．presents
解析：选B。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。reward意为“酬谢，回报”；award意为“授予”；grant意为“同意(给予)，答应(请求)”；present意为“颁发，呈递”。故选B。
9．(2011·高考山东卷)He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if
B．if only
C．in case
D．so that
解析：选C。考查引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”，if only 为“如果……”，so that “为了，以便”。
10．The doctor said that the patient had to ________ at once.
A．operate
B．operate on
C．be operated
D．be operated on
解析：选D。考查operate的用法。operate vi.后加介词on，再加宾语。the patient与operate on之间为被动关系，所以用be operated on。
11．I’d try even if I may fail ________ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A．rather than
B．other than
C．more than
D．less than
解析：选A。rather than 而不是，other than 除了， more than 不仅仅，less than 少于。句意：尽管可能会输，我还是会尝试，而不是在麻烦时坐在那边担心。
12．I’m lucky because my job has ________ hours，and I can come and go
pretty much as I want.
A．changing
B．flexible
C．basic
D．moveable
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。 flexible意思为“灵活的”， flexible hours意思为“弹性工作时间”，这与下一句表达的相吻合。changing变化的；basic基本的；基础的；moveable活动的。
13．—Four dollars a pair.I think it’s a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs，the price for each willto three fifty.
A．come down
B．take down
C．turn over
D．go over
解析：选A。句意：——4美元一双，我认为价格有点高。——如果你买3双，可以便宜点，每双的价格为3.5美元。come down意为“价格降低，温度下降”；take down意为“写下，记下”；turn over意为“翻身，翻转”；go over意为“复习”。故选A。
14．John cannot afford to go to university，________going abroad.
A．nothing but
B．anything but
C．not to speak of
D．nothing to speak of
解析：选C。句意：John上不起大学，更不用说出国了。从上下文来看，这里要填的是一个表示“更不用说，更谈不上”之意的短语。not to speak of表示“更不用说”，因而选C。nothing but意为“仅仅，不过”；anything but意为“一点也不，根本不”；nothing to speak of意为“(因极不重要或极小而)不值一提”。
15．—I hope you’re enjoying your stay here.
—If it________for the climate，I would like it very much.
A．isn’t
B．hasn’t been
C．weren’t
D．hadn’t been
解析：选C。句意：——我希望你在这里过得愉快。——要不是这里的气候的话，我会非常喜欢这儿。前面说如果不是这里的气候的话，可以看出如果不是这里的气候，我会非常喜欢这里的。这里的气候就这样了，所以这里应该用虚拟语气，be在虚拟语气中要用were。所以选C。
