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③ (be) bound to (do)
活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂。 The marriage on the basis of money ______ break up. (4)球向我反弹回来。 The ball ___________ to me. (5)他的好奇心无止境。 His curiosity knew _______________. ③ (be) bound to (do)
活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 答案 (3)is bound to (4)bounded back (5)no bounds
①Then came the disturbing news that Dolly
had become seriously ill. (P11)
接着传来多莉病重的坏消息。
这是一个因为then位于句首引起的全部倒装句，主语是the disturbing news，谓语动词是came。表示时间的副词now，then等放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come，且主语是名词(注：不能是代词)时，句子要使用全部倒装。此外，表示方位的副词(如up，down，out，in，away，round，here，there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词是某些不及物动词(如go，come，run，rush，fly)，且主语是名词时，句子也要使用全部倒装。 活用
单项填空 For a moment nothing happened.
Then _________all
shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come B
②
The
fact
that
she
seemed
to
develop
normally was very encouraging. (P11)
(多莉)看起来能正常生长这一事实令人振奋。
fact之后that she seemed to develop normally是一个同位语从句。同位语从句常出现在少数抽象名词(如fact，news，possibility，information，idea，feeling)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 活用
单项填空 (1)News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where (2)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
C C 2024一轮复习：高中选修8Unit2Cloning课件 ① differ vi. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Japanese and French differ
in pronunciation.
(2) His opinion differs entirely from mine.
根据语义找匹配 A. 与……不同 B. 在……方面不同 A B 短语
differ from…
与……不同 differ in…
在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about sth.
与某人就……有不同意见 agree to differ
求同存异 ① differ vi. 链接 difference n.
差别， 差异 different adj.
不同的 differently adv.
不同地 ① differ vi. 活用
单项填空 Leaves
are
found
on all kinds of trees，but they
______ greatly in size and shape.
A. differ
B. object
C. bother
D. cast A ① differ vi. ② object n. & v.
根据语境猜词义 (1)Various objects were on the table. (2)In the final analysis, I object to the proposal. 根据语义找匹配 A. 反对 B. 物体，对象，目标 A B ② object n. & v.
短语 object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 object that
反对…… 根据语境猜词义 (1) The scientist undertakes the experiment.
(2) I want you to undertake a dangerous job.
(3) I want you to undertake all the responsibility.
③ undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.
根据语义找匹配 A. 着手 B. 从事 C. 承担 A B C 短语 undertake to do sth.
答应 / 同意做某事 undertake for…
为……负责 undertake responsibility
担负起责任 ③ undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.
活用
单项填空 The new laboratories will be constructed this year，and local firms have been asked to ______ the work.
A. assign
B. manufacture
C. provide
D. undertake D ③ undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.
④ bother vt. ,vi. &n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Don't bother him while he is working.
(2) Do not bother to come and see me off.
(3) We had a lot of bother finding our way to his house.
根据语义找匹配 A. 打扰(vt.)
B. 烦扰(n.)
C. 操心(vi.) A C B 辨析
bother / disturb / trouble / annoy bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒 ④ bother vt. ,vi. &n. 活用
用bother / disturb / trouble / annoy 的正确形 式填空 (1) Don't ________ me when I'm sleeping.
(2) Don't
________
yourself
about me; I am
doing
quite well.
(3) A fly kept __________ me.
(4) I'm sorry to _________ you, but I wondered if we
could have a word some time.
trouble ④ bother vt. ,vi. &n. disturb bother annoying
⑤ resist vt.
抵抗；对抗 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)He found it hard to resist buying these books. 他发现抵制购买这些书很难。 (2)I couldn't resist telling him the secret.
我忍不住告诉了他这个秘密。 短语 resist doing sth.
抵制做某事 can't resist doing sth.(＝can't help doing sth.)
忍不住做某事 ⑤ resist vt.
抵抗；对抗 链接 resistant adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的 resistance n.
抗拒；反对 活用
单项填空 He didn't mean ________ anything, but those apples
looked so good that he couldn't resist ______ one.
A. to eat；trying
B. to eat；to try
C. eating；trying
D. eating; to try A ⑤ resist vt.
抵抗；对抗 ⑥ owe vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) He paid me the ten dollars he owed me.
(2) He owes his good health _to plenty of exercise and a regular life.
(3) He gave me a lot of help. I owed much to him.
(4) You owe yourself a holiday.
根据语义找匹配 A. 欠……债 B. 感激 C. 把……归功于 D. 应给予 答案
(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D ⑥ owe vt.
短语 owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物 owe…to…
把……归功于 owing to
因为；由于 ⑥ owe vt.
活用
单项填空 — How much do I ______ you for lunch?
— Forget it. It's nothing.
A. owe
B. charge
C. cover
D. cost
A ⑥ owe vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) She studied hard before the examination, and it paid off.
(2) I've just paid off my loan from this bank.
① pay off
根据语义找匹配 A. 偿清 B. 得到好结果 A B 短语 pay sb. for sth.
因为……付钱给某人 pay back
还钱；报复 ① pay off
活用
用恰当的介词或副词填空 (1) How much did you pay __________ your house? (2) His years of hard work paid __________.
(3) I'll pay him _______ for the trick he played on me.
答案 (1)for
(2)off
(3)back ① pay off
② cast down 使沮丧，使失望 Don't let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment. 别为了实验中的小小失败而垂头丧气。 链接 cast v. 投，掷；投射(目光)；指定演员等 n. 演员阵容；投掷 ② cast down 使沮丧，使失望 短语 cast away
(因船失事而)流落 cast an eye at sb.
看了某人一眼 cast out
赶走，逐出 cast aside
抛弃，消除 cast off
解缆；送掉；抛弃 cast about / around for sth.
四处寻找，苦苦思索 cast sb. into prison
把某人投进监狱 ② cast down 使沮丧，使失望 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他向那妇人看了一眼。 He ____________________ the woman. (2)这条船在暴风雨中失事了。 The ship ____________________ during the storm.
答案
(1)cast an eye at
(2)was cast away ② cast down 使沮丧，使失望 (3)这种战术正如撒网，要随时打开，又要随时收拢。 The tactic is just like ________；at any moment we should be able to cast it or draw it in. (4)铃一响，船长下令解缆绳，航行就开始了。 As soon as the bell rang, the captain gave orders __________， and the voyage began. 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 答案
(3)casting a net
(4)to cast off ③ (be) bound to (do)
一定或注定(做)……；有义务…… 根据语境感悟其用法 Advancing culture is bound to triumph over declining culture. 先进的文化必然战胜没落的文化。 ③ (be) bound to (do)
链接 bound adj.
必定的，有义务的 vi.
跳，跳跃 n.
跳跃；界限 ③ (be) bound to (do)
短语 be bound to sth. 被绑在某物上 be bound for
准备去……，前往 be bound up in
热心于，忙于…… be bound up with
与……有密切关系 bound back
反弹 ③ (be) bound to (do)
活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)三人行，必有我师焉。 Even when walking in the company of two other men, I _______________ learn from them. (2)我们要去西海岸。 We _______________ the West Coast. 答案
(1)am bound to
(2)were bound for
③ (be) bound to (do)
活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂。 The marriage on the basis of money ______ break up. (4)球向我反弹回来。 The ball ___________ to me. (5)他的好奇心无止境。 His curiosity knew _______________. ③ (be) bound to (do)
活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 答案 (3)is bound to (4)bounded back (5)no bounds
①Then came the disturbing news that Dolly
had become seriously ill. (P11)
接着传来多莉病重的坏消息。
这是一个因为then位于句首引起的全部倒装句，主语是the disturbing news，谓语动词是came。表示时间的副词now，then等放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come，且主语是名词(注：不能是代词)时，句子要使用全部倒装。此外，表示方位的副词(如up，down，out，in，away，round，here，there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词是某些不及物动词(如go，come，run，rush，fly)，且主语是名词时，句子也要使用全部倒装。 活用
单项填空 For a moment nothing happened.
Then _________all
shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come B
②
The
fact
that
she
seemed
to
develop
normally was very encouraging. (P11)
(多莉)看起来能正常生长这一事实令人振奋。
fact之后that she seemed to develop normally是一个同位语从句。同位语从句常出现在少数抽象名词(如fact，news，possibility，information，idea，feeling)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 活用
单项填空 (1)News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where (2)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
C C 2024一轮复习：高中选修8Unit2Cloning课件 ① differ vi. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Japanese and French differ
in pronunciation.
(2) His opinion differs entirely from mine.
根据语义找匹配 A. 与……不同 B. 在……方面不同 A B 短语
differ from…
与……不同 differ in…
在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about sth.
与某人就……有不同意见 agree to differ
求同存异 ① differ vi. 链接 difference n.
差别， 差异 different adj.
不同的 differently adv.
不同地 ① differ vi. 活用
单项填空 Leaves
are
found
on all kinds of trees，but they
______ greatly in size and shape.
A. differ
B. object
C. bother
D. cast A ① differ vi. ② object n. & v.
根据语境猜词义 (1)Various objects were on the table. (2)In the final analysis, I object to the proposal. 根据语义找匹配 A. 反对 B. 物体，对象，目标 A B ② object n. & v.
短语 object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 object that
反对…… 根据语境猜词义 (1) The scientist undertakes the experiment.
(2) I want you to undertake a dangerous job.
(3) I want you to undertake all the responsibility.
③ undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.
根据语义找匹配 A. 着手 B. 从事 C. 承担 A B C 短语 undertake to do sth.
答应 / 同意做某事 undertake for…
为……负责 undertake responsibility
担负起责任 ③ undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.
活用
单项填空 The new laboratories will be constructed this year，and local firms have been asked to ______ the work.
A. assign
B. manufacture
C. provide
D. undertake D ③ undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.
④ bother vt. ,vi. &n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Don't bother him while he is working.
(2) Do not bother to come and see me off.
(3) We had a lot of bother finding our way to his house.
根据语义找匹配 A. 打扰(vt.)
B. 烦扰(n.)
C. 操心(vi.) A C B 辨析
bother / disturb / trouble / annoy bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒 ④ bother vt. ,vi. &n. 活用
用bother / disturb / trouble / annoy 的正确形 式填空 (1) Don't ________ me when I'm sleeping.
(2) Don't
________
yourself
about me; I am
doing
quite well.
(3) A fly kept __________ me.
(4) I'm sorry to _________ you, but I wondered if we
could have a word some time.
trouble ④ bother vt. ,vi. &n. disturb bother annoying
⑤ resist vt.
抵抗；对抗 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)He found it hard to resist buying these books. 他发现抵制购买这些书很难。 (2)I couldn't resist telling him the secret.
我忍不住告诉了他这个秘密。 短语 resist doing sth.
抵制做某事 can't resist doing sth.(＝can't help doing sth.)
忍不住做某事 ⑤ resist vt.
抵抗；对抗 链接 resistant adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的 resistance n.
抗拒；反对 活用
单项填空 He didn't mean ________ anything, but those apples
looked so good that he couldn't resist ______ one.
A. to eat；trying
B. to eat；to try
C. eating；trying
D. eating; to try A ⑤ resist vt.
抵抗；对抗 ⑥ owe vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) He paid me the ten dollars he owed me.
(2) He owes his good health _to plenty of exercise and a regular life.
(3) He gave me a lot of help. I owed much to him.
(4) You owe yourself a holiday.
根据语义找匹配 A. 欠……债 B. 感激 C. 把……归功于 D. 应给予 答案
(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D ⑥ owe vt.
短语 owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物 owe…to…
把……归功于 owing to
因为；由于 ⑥ owe vt.
活用
单项填空 — How much do I ______ you for lunch?
— Forget it. It's nothing.
A. owe
B. charge
C. cover
D. cost
A ⑥ owe vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) She studied hard before the examination, and it paid off.
(2) I've just paid off my loan from this bank.
① pay off
根据语义找匹配 A. 偿清 B. 得到好结果 A B 短语 pay sb. for sth.
因为……付钱给某人 pay back
还钱；报复 ① pay off
活用
用恰当的介词或副词填空 (1) How much did you pay __________ your house? (2) His years of hard work paid __________.
(3) I'll pay him _______ for the trick he played on me.
答案 (1)for
(2)off
(3)back ① pay off
② cast down 使沮丧，使失望 Don't let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment. 别为了实验中的小小失败而垂头丧气。 链接 cast v. 投，掷；投射(目光)；指定演员等 n. 演员阵容；投掷 ② cast down 使沮丧，使失望 短语 cast away
(因船失事而)流落 cast an eye at sb.
看了某人一眼 cast out
赶走，逐出 cast aside
抛弃，消除 cast off
解缆；送掉；抛弃 cast about / around for sth.
四处寻找，苦苦思索 cast sb. into prison
把某人投进监狱 ② cast down 使沮丧，使失望 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他向那妇人看了一眼。 He ____________________ the woman. (2)这条船在暴风雨中失事了。 The ship ____________________ during the storm.
答案
(1)cast an eye at
(2)was cast away ② cast down 使沮丧，使失望 (3)这种战术正如撒网，要随时打开，又要随时收拢。 The tactic is just like ________；at any moment we should be able to cast it or draw it in. (4)铃一响，船长下令解缆绳，航行就开始了。 As soon as the bell rang, the captain gave orders __________， and the voyage began. 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 答案
(3)casting a net
(4)to cast off ③ (be) bound to (do)
一定或注定(做)……；有义务…… 根据语境感悟其用法 Advancing culture is bound to triumph over declining culture. 先进的文化必然战胜没落的文化。 ③ (be) bound to (do)
链接 bound adj.
必定的，有义务的 vi.
跳，跳跃 n.
跳跃；界限 ③ (be) bound to (do)
短语 be bound to sth. 被绑在某物上 be bound for
准备去……，前往 be bound up in
热心于，忙于…… be bound up with
与……有密切关系 bound back
反弹 ③ (be) bound to (do)
活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)三人行，必有我师焉。 Even when walking in the company of two other men, I _______________ learn from them. (2)我们要去西海岸。 We _______________ the West Coast. 答案
(1)am bound to
(2)were bound for
