【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
主题：密码的设置 词数：192
(密码)keep messages private.Banks use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__1__ Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
__2__ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
__3__ You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.__4__ For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”．The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” __5__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.
A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.
C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。密码在银行、公司
1．D 根据空后“Code breaking never lags far behind code making.”可知有密码的设置就有破译密码的存在故D项“As long as there have been codes(只要有密码存在人们就设法破解它)”可以承接上下文。
根据空前“There are three main types of cryptography.”及后面举的例子可知本空应介绍设置密码的第一种方式：要隐藏一条信息可以用每个单词的首字母来组成密码故选E项。
根据空后“You might represent each letter with a number...”及后面的内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的另一种方法即将字母表中字母排列顺序转化为数字信息故G项符合语
4．F 根据空前“To read the message of a real code可知你需要借用解码书来找出密码所对应的意思项“有了解码书你就可以写下代表着别的词语的密码”符合语境。
根据上文及下一句“However可知上一句与下一句是转折关系A项“没有解码书很难完成解密工作”符合语境。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
主题：如何装饰花园 词数：204
A garden that's just right for you
(总和)of its parts？__1__nding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
·__2__
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)．__3__
·Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important.__4__—how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.__5__．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.
A．Know why you garden
B．Find a good place for your own garden
C．It's our experience of the garden that matters
D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too
G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了两条装饰花园的建议：1.弄清楚你为什么要搞园艺；2.回忆你以前看到过的花园。
根据设空处前后句的句意“你是否参观过使你感觉非常好的花园？”和“但是这并不是偶然发生的。”可知项“你也可以把你的花园装饰得如此怡人”使得上下文语意连贯衔接紧密。
此处缺少主题句。根据本段倒数第二句“However可知本段主要讲要弄清楚你为什么要搞园艺。故选A项。
本段介绍人们对于园艺的观点：有些人认为花园只是指一些花花草草；有些人关心少用水、少用肥料的园艺方法。设空处仍然在说明人们对园艺不同的看法。故E项“还有其他一些人只是喜欢待在户外接触植物”承接上文。
根据设空处前一句“……不重要”可知强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C
5．G 根据本段内容及主题句“Recall your childhood memories”可知如果自己装饰一个花园要回忆一下自己小时候所看到的那些花园并把这些花园的优点写下来然后制订计划并把自己以前的记忆变成美丽的花园。故G项符合语境。
【长难句分析】 It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.它从听从你内心的想法开始明白了对自然世界而言你是谁和你是如何完成园艺工作的过程。
approach the gardening process为and连接的两个并列的宾语从句作understanding的宾语。
(2024·新课标Ⅲ)
主题：如何挑鱼和烹饪 词数：183
__1__ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult.__2__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
__3__ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.__4__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish.__5__
First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then
A．Do not buy it.
B．The easiest is to steam it.
C．This is how you can do it.
D．It just requires a little knowledge.
E．The fish will go bad within hours.
F．When buying fish，you should first smell it.
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
【语篇导读】 吃鱼对身体有好处因为鱼的脂肪可以预防心脏方面的疾病。文章介绍了如何挑选新鲜的鱼和鱼的烹饪方法。
前一句提到G项符合语境。
根据前一句的“Buying可知项“它只需要很少的知识”与语意相符。
根据下文的“Fresh fish should smell sweet”可知此处谈的是买鱼时要首先闻一下鱼所以选F项。
这里谈论的是买鱼鱼有了味道证明鱼不新鲜了所以不要买故A项承接前一句内容。
根据下文的“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it...”可知谈论的是蒸鱼的方法所以选B项。
【长难句分析】 When you have bought a fish and arrive home当你买了鱼拿回家后如果不立刻烹饪最好放在冰箱里但是新鲜的鱼只能在冰箱里储存一两天。
本句结构比较复杂。when引导的是时间状语从句主句是you'd better store...该句和but fresh fish should be...是转折关系引导的是条件状语从句。
(2024·四川)
主题：女性寿命更长的原因 词数：195
__1__ In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.__2__ Between the ages of about 12 and 50，women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力)．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact
__3__ They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example: women，on average，get fewer colds than men.
__4__ Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they do.Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man's.Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.__5__
r，women，on average，live longer.
B．The biological factor plays an important part.
C．Women are also helped by their female genes.
D．The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E．Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F．Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G．Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了女性比男性寿命更长的原因。
根据下句“In general可知本空应说明“女性比男性寿命更长”故A项符合语境。
根据上句 “One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.”可知导致女性寿命更长的原因之一是男女荷尔蒙的不同而空后内容介绍了荷尔蒙对于女性的作用故应选G项。
They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.”可知本段讲女性荷尔蒙在保护女性健康方面的作用故选D项。
根据下句中的“Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging...”可知本段讲女性基因和寿命的关系故选项。
根据上两句“Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man's.Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.”可知人们对男女身体细胞和年龄的关系有两种猜测项“最近的研究似乎支持这两种可能性”符合语境故选E项。
(2024·北京)
主题：冒险 词数：264
The Science of RiskSeeking
risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking.__1__ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring.__2__ As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then？Welle you love car racing，or maybe you hate it.__3__
No matter where you are on the riskseeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.__4__ To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
__5__ For the riskseekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking，we'll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A．It all depends on your character.
B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D．Thus，these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
【语篇导读】 这是一篇议论文作者探讨为什么有人喜欢冒险有的人害怕冒险作者从人类早期入手展开探讨说明这一切都是由人的不同性格造成的。
本项的weigh risks and rewards与前文呼应属关键词再现。
本项的those things指的就是空格前一句中提到的hunting；chance of survival与上文的early humans呼应因此选C。
前文说人们有各种不同的性格有人喜欢赛车有人讨厌赛车从语境的连贯看这里选A表示“你是否喜欢赛车主要是你的性格决定的”。
本项的“走出家庭进入更广阔的世界”与上文的your teenage years呼应。
结合空后的“...a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active可知这与G项的brains work differently和a nervous situation在内容方面一致。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
主题：重建信任 词数：243
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
we gain from past experiences.__1__ Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__2__ It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.
●__4__ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle__5__ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了当人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。
B 第一句说“信任是我们从以往经历中获得的学习行为。”trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文刚出现的trust并且继续解释trust的含义：putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托以信任)。选项B与第一句形成顺承关系。
