【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The ____________(强烈)of her feelings surprised him.
答案：violence
2．He has a changeable ____________(性格)．
答案：character
3．Do you know how an ____________(宇航员)flies in a spacecraft?
答案：astronaut
4．The teacher wants the children to feel ____________(自信的)about asking questions when they don’t understand.
答案：confident
5．We should improve what is called the ____________(质量)of living.
答案：quality
6．In view of our long-standing ____________(关系)，we agree to allow you a discount.
答案：relationship
7．In the ____________(灾难)，they have not only lost their house but also their daughter.
答案：disaster
8．Men and women are ____________(平等的) and share the same rights.
答案：equal
9．It is not ____________(不平常的) for a politician to give speeches.
答案：unusual
10．You should keep ____________(镇静的)
even in face of danger.
答案：calm
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．All the facts show that he has been deeply ____________ in the crime.
答案：involved
2．Major stadiums built for the 2008 Summer Olympics，especially the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube，have become symbols of China’s strong growth and rising ____________.
答案：confidence
3．There are no ____________ in the crash.
答案：injuries
4．He ____________ his wife after 20 years of marriage.
答案：separated from
5．Hawking is a success，____________ man though he is.
答案：disabled
6．I enjoy ____________ new places，especially places few people visit.
答案：exploring
7．The hunter ____________ picked up his gun，took the aim and fired，bringing down the beast.
答案：calmly
8．John knows so much about stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his ____________.
答案：equal
9．The police car signalled to us to ____________.
答案：pull in
10．In some people’s ____________，the more powerful the country becomes，the less pleasant it is to live in.
答案：opinions
Ⅲ.情景交际
1．—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—________.
A．No，I have other things
B．That would be nice
C．I’d love to but you have no money
D．Thanks for inviting me to dinner
解析：选B。考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意：“和我一起共进晚餐好吗？”“太棒了。”C选项与问话矛盾；A项不符合西方人的说话习惯；D项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选B。
2．—Would you take this along to the office for me?
—________.
A．With pleasureB．That’s right
C．Never mind
D．Don’t mention it
解析：选A。句意：“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？”“乐意效劳。”With pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。
3．—Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one.
—________.
A．Not at allB．It’s OK
C．I couldn’t agree less
D．You’ll catch it
解析：选C。考查表达看法的交际用语。“Not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“It’s OK.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“I couldn’t agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“You’ll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选C。
4．—It’s been raining for a whole week.I think it’ll get fine soon.
—________.We are getting into the rainy season now.
A．Yes，it will
B．Of course not
C．It’s possible
D．It’s hard to say
解析：选D。句意：“雨整整下了一星期，我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。”A、B两项是回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；C项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此D项最佳。
5．—Would you like some more soup?
—________.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough.
A．Yes，please
B．No，thank you
C．Nothing more
D．I’d like some
解析：选B。前者建议后者再来点儿，后者婉言谢绝。此题关键是but I’ve had enough。A、D是肯定答语。C表示“不要东西”。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时
1．(2011·高考大纲全国卷)If you don’t like the drink you________，just leave it and try a different one.
A．ordered
B．are ordering
C．will order
D．had ordered
解析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。
2．(2011·高考陕西卷)His first novel
________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A．receives
B．is receiving
C．will receive
D．has received
解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。” since自从……以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。
3．(2011·高考湖南卷) In 1492，Columbus ________ on one of the Bahama Islands，but he mistook it for an island of India.
A．lands
B．landed
C．has landed
D．had landed
解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但他却误以为是印度的一个沿海岛屿。” in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D，故选B。
4．(2011·高考湖南卷)It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.
A．attended
B．had attended
C．am attending
D．have attended
解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从……以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。
5．—Will you please repeat your idea?
—Sure.But I don’t think that you________attention.
A．were paying
B．paid
C．pay
D．are paying
解析：选A。考查谓语动词的时态。下句句意：当然可以，但我认为你刚才没有注意听我说话。该处表示刚才正在发生的情况，因此应用过去进行时。
6．—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I________the beginning of it.
A．missed
B．had missed
C．miss
D．would miss
解析：选A。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选A。
7．(2024·江西南昌模拟)They
________ the computer problem，which in turn helped us get back online.
A．have solved
B．had solved
C．solved
D．solve
解析：选C。考查动词的时态。in turn意思为“相应地，转而”，表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的，没有明显的先后顺序，又由helped可知，此处应用过去时。
8．—Jack and David are brothers.
—Oh，I ________ why they look so alike.
A．was wondering
B．wonder
C．have wondered
D．will wonder
解析：选A。指说话人在对话前一直在“琢磨”，故用过去进行时。
9．She has set a new record；that is，the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.
A．have reached
B．has reached
C．are reaching
D．had reached
解析：选A。由She has set a new record...一句可知，她的销售额已达到了5千万，应用现在完成时。
10．(2011·南京调研)Hollywood star Sharon Stone’s words on Sichuan Earthquake________her image.Nobody in China________her any more.
A．destroyed；would like
B．has destroyed；likes
C．destroyed；will like
D．had destroyed；liked
解析：选B。考查谓语动词的时态。第一空用现在完成时表示她过去的话对现在产生的影响；第二空用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况。
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·北京四中高三模拟)—Mary，you look confused.Have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?
—Yes，I________another problem just now.
A．have thought of B．was thinking of
C．thought of
D．had thought of
解析：选B。答语句意为：嗯，刚才我正在思考另一个问题。由答句的时间状语just now可知应用过去进行时，表示“刚才”正在发生的事情。
2．(2011·北京市昌平区高三上学期期末质量抽测)________________________________________________________________________
I saw him，I know he is my former friend，Henry.
A．A second
B．The second
C．For the second
D．In a second
解析：选B。句意：“见到他的那一霎那，我就知道他是我从前的朋友，亨利”。the moment/minute/instant/second等表时间的名词短语可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
3．So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A．saw
B．see
C．had seen
D．have seen
解析：选D。so far到目前为止，需与现在完成时连用。句意：到今年目前为止我们已经看到房价下跌了5%～10%。
4．The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to________the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.
A．increase
B．raise
C．add
D．promote
解析：选D。句意：两国间的文化交流有助于促进两国人民的理解和友谊。increase增长；raise抬升，抬起；add增加，加上；promote促进，促销，提升。
5．(2024·福建福州三中模拟)—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—Exactly.The roads are too crowded________.
A．as it is
B．as a result
C．as usual
D．as possible
解析：选A。句意：——人们应该停止使用私家车，转而使用公共交通工具。——对极了！现在这个状况，路太拥挤了。as it is意为“照现在这样子，就目前而言”。
6．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________ building.
A．respect
B．friendship
C．reputation
D．character
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。
7．John hasn’t done well in his studies，but his tutor did his best to pull him________.
A．away
B．down
C．through
D．in
解析：选C。句意：John学习成绩不好，而他的导师为帮他过关尽了最大努力。pull away脱身，离开，逃出；pull down拆毁，摧毁，推翻；pull in(火车)进站，到站，停站；pull through“渡过难关”，符合句意。
8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________importance are skills.
A．fair
B．reasonable
C．equal
D．proper
解析：选C。考查对常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance(技术至少同样重要)。
9．“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get________in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.”
A．caught
B．involved
C．attached
D．connected
解析：选B。句意：“尼尔，听着”，她直视着他说道：“我请你不要参与这件事，它与你无关。”get involved in意为“涉及，卷入，参与”；get caught in指突然遭遇(雨、雪、火灾、地震或交通堵塞等)；attach常用于be attached to结构，表示“附属于，喜爱某物”；connect常用于be connected with结构，意为“与……有联系，与……有关”。
10．—How would you like your coffee?
—________
A．It’s well done.
B．Very nice.Thank you very much.
C．One cup.That’s enough.
D．The stronger，the better.
解析：选D。前者询问的是对方想要怎样的咖啡，故答语用D项，表示“越浓越好”较为吻合。
11．—Franklin is not coming tonight.
—But he________.
A．promises
B．promised
C．will promise
D．had promised
解析：选B。现在Franklin不打算来了，但“他答应过要来”应发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
12．(2024·福州一中月考)As we know，many Europeans________the continent of America in the 16th century.
A．explored
B．developed
C．opened out
D．uncovered
解析：选A。explore“探险”，句意：据我们所知，16世纪许多欧洲人到美洲大陆探险。
13．(2011·安徽合肥一中期末)It seems as if they are going to ________us a lot of money for the party hall.
A．cost
B．ask
C．demand
D．charge
解析：选D。句意：他们似乎要对宴会厅收取我们很高的费用。cost花费，价钱为，使失去；ask(for)询问，请求；demand强烈要求，需要；charge(for)要价，收费。
