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选修6Unit 3
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
due to; get accustomed to; feel ashamed of; decide on; feel like；in spite of; take risks; get into; be addicted to; reach for
1. “Have you _______ a date for your wedding？”the girl’s mother asked. 2. Happiness is a choice. ___________ it at the moment it appears.
3. Don’t let yourself _________ bad habits.
4. It will be a long time before you _________________the local food.
5. One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to ___________.
6. The child _____________ computer games, which makes his parents very worried.
7. ____________ repeated failures, he kept on until he succeeded.
8. It was reported that all the flights were delayed __________ the terrible weather. 9. Do you ____________ taking a walk along the river after supper?
10. She ________________ losing face in public.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. You meet with new words while reading. Don’t always refer to your dictionary. (用every time改为复合句)
while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.
2. That the department makes the practice illegal is reasonable. （改为it作形式主语的句式）
the department makes the practice illegal.
3. Everyone knows that China is a beautiful country with a long history. (改为as引导的非限制性定语从句)
, China is a beautiful country with a long history.
4. I have been busy accomplishing nothing; I really should do something.（用time 句型）
I have been busy accomplishing nothing; and something.
5. The horse is old and can not run faster than before. (用as. . . as 结构)
The horse is old and can not run
before.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. He feltof cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.
A. shameB. ashamed
C. sorry
D. shameful
2. Things can easily go wrong when people are under _____.
A. stress
B. weight
C. load
D. strength
3. It is reported that the accident_____ careless driving，so a lot of money be paid by the driver.
A. was due to；was due toB. due to；was due to
C. is due to；was due toD. is due to；due to
4. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed at meals.
A. to talk
B. to not talk
C. to talking
D. to not talking
5. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____the good opportunity.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. to be lost
D. being lost
6. He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of
B. regardless of
C. on account of
D. in case of
7. —Do you think _____worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?
—Well，I’m going to visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.
A. it
B. /
C. this
D. that
8. In my opinion, all Mr. White ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does
B. does did do
C. does does do
D. did do does
9．He his position as president by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money. A. gained
B. changed
C. abused
D. refused
10. The conference has been held to discuss the _____ of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.
A. importance
B. effects
C. protection
D. attitudes
11. At first driving requires a lot of concentration, but over time, it just becomes_____ .
A. authentic
B. available
C. automatic
D. awake
12. It was a(n) _____situation，because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn’t want to just leave.
A. amazingB. curious
C. desperate
D. awkward
13. —Do you feel like _____?
—No, but I’d like______ today.
A. to skate; skate
B. skating; skating
C. skating; to skate
D. to skate; skating
14. Bill is a good man，kind and diligent. Don’t be too hard on him. He’s doing the job .
A. as good as he can
B. as well as he could
C. as well as he can
D. as best as he could
15. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, ____has happened in Iraq and other countries.
A. what
B. it
C. as
D. one
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Mother’s Day drew near, and John was driving by a flower shop. He said to himself, “I will send Mom some
1
. ” He entered it and saw a boy
2
with the clerk. “How many roses can I
3
for six dollars? ” the boy asked. The clerk was trying to explain that roses were
4
. Maybe the boy would be happy with carnations(康乃馨). “No, it has to be red roses, because that’s my Mom’s
5. She was sick last year and I didn’t
6
much time with her. ” He said again.
7
inside of John was
8
by the boy’s voice, and he looked at the clerk silently whispering that he would pay for the boy’s roses. The clerk said, “Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses
9
your six dollars. ” The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and
10
out of the store. John
11
his own flowers and made sure that delivery would include a
12
telling his mother how much he loved her.
As he drove away from the
13
, he was feeling very good. As he waited at the light, he saw the boy enter a park through two huge gates. Suddenly, he realized it was not a park. It was a cemetery(墓地). He could see the boy turn in by gate and walk along the fence. As the light
14
, he pulled over, got out of the car, and began to
15
the boy, thirty or forty steps behind him. The boy stopped by a small monument and went down on his
16
. He sobbed and laid the roses on the
17
. John heard him speak, “Mommy, why did I not tell you how much I love you? Why did I not tell you one
18
time? God, please tell my Mommy I love her. ”
John walked back to his car,
19
in eyes. He drove quickly to the shop and told the clerk he would take the flowers
20
. He wanted to make sure of it and tell his mother just how much he loved her.
1. A. gifts
B. roses
C. chocolates
D. cards
2. A. talking
B. playing
C. quarrelling
D. joking
3. A. pay
B. cost
C. get
D. pick
4. A. special
B. expensive
C. beautiful
D. free
5. A. fit
B. interest
C. habit
D. favorite
6. A. save
B. spend
C. offer
D. take
7. A. Something
B. EverythingC. Nothing
D. Anything
8. A. touched
B. interrupted
C. persuaded
D. changed
9. A. with
B. for
C. through
D. by
10. A. wandered
B. jumped
C. walked
D. ran
11. A. ordered
B. suggested
C. demanded
D. hid
12. A. letter
B. note
C. belt
D. book
13. A. station
B. shop
C. home
D. park
14. A. damaged
B. changed
C. remained
D. sold
15. A. draw
B. follow
C. protect
D. picture
16. A. way
B. heart
C. feet
D. knees
17. A. grave
B. school
C. playground
D. hospital
18. A. more
B. less
C. often
D. happy
19. A. excitements
B. tears
C. fear
D. comfort
20. A. personally
B. exactly
C. seriously
D. honestly
Ⅴ. 书面表达
第30届夏季奥运会将于 2024 年 7 月 27 日至 8 月 12 日在伦敦举行。假定你是李华，希望成为一名奥运会志愿者。请根据下面表格中的内容用英语给组委会写一封申请信。
简况
优势 ●英语水平较高
●爱好体育、有相关经历
●乐于助人、善于合作
●了解伦敦基本情况
承诺 提供优质服务
注意：1．词数：120 左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir／Madam，
My name is Li Hua．I’m very glad that the 30th Summer Olympic Games will be held in London during July 27—August 12，2024．I’d like to be a volunteer for the Games．
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. decided on
2. Reach for
3. get into
4. get accustomed to
5. take risks
6. is addicted to
7. In spite of
8. due to
9. feel like
10. feels ashamed of
Ⅱ. 1. Every time you meet with new words 2. It is reasonable that
3. As everyone knows
4. it is time to do
5. as fast as
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选B。 be／feel ashamed of“因……而羞愧”，符合题意。shame不用于此结构；sorry应与介词for连用；shameful用来形容事物，“令人感到可耻的”。
2.【解析】选A。句意：在有压力的情况下，人容易把事情搞砸。under stress固定搭配，意为“在压力之下”。
3. 【解析】选A。由于事故发生在过去，因此应用过去时。第一空表“由于……”，第二空表“预定要……”，故选A项。
4.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。be accustomed to习惯于，为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词、相当于名词的词或短语或动名词。
5. 【解析】选B。risk后接动词-ing作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系, 故选B。
6.【解析】选A。句意：尽管不时地做些兼职的工作，他在学校表现一向不错。in spite of尽管；regardless of不考虑；on account of因为；in case of如果，万一。
7.【解析】选A。考查代词。本句中it用作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。
8.【解析】选C。句意：在我看来，现在怀特先生在课上所做的一切确实对学生有好处，他对他们的学习要求很严格。Mr. White does为定语从句，修饰all; 第二个does强调了谓语。
9．【解析】选C。abuse在此意为“滥用(职权)”，从题干中by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money可推知选C项。
10.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。effects意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance意思是“重要性”；protection意思是“保护”；attitudes意思是“态度”。
【变式备选】
It doesn’t make anynow what he says—it’s too late for apologies.
A. difference
B. effect
C. progress
D. development
【解析】选A。句意为：现在他说什么都不起作用了——道歉为时已晚。make a(any) difference(to)sb. /sth. 对……有影响，起重要作用；have an effect on sb. /sth. 对……有影响，有作用；make progress取得进步；make development取得发展。只有A项从意思和搭配上符合题意。
11.【解析】选C。句意：一开始驾驶需要集中精力，但是一段时间后就成为无意识的行为。automatic意思为“无意识的；不经思考的”；authentic可靠的；真正的；available可用的；有效的；awake醒着的；清醒的。
12.【解析】选D。根据because从句的意思可知，这是很难为情的局面，awkward意思为“难为情的；局促不安的”，符合题意。amazing令人惊奇的；curious好奇的；desperate绝望的；拼命的。
13.【解析】选C。feel like doing表示想干什么。would like后一般跟to do, 表示一次性的行为。
14.【解析】选C。考查as. . . as结构的用法。根据时态一致，可排除B、D两项；再根据good修饰名词，well修饰动词、形容词、副词等，而句中要修饰do，可排除A项，故答案为C。
15.【解析】选C。句意：战争很残酷它经常导致巨大的损失，正如在伊拉克和其他国家所发生的。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选B。根据第一句母亲节就要到了，可知John是想在母亲节给妈妈送花的，故B项最合适。
2.【解析】选A。由下文小男孩和店员的对话可知他们没有“玩耍(play)”，没有“吵架(quarrel)”，也没有“开玩笑(joke)”，而是在“交谈(talk)”。
3.【解析】选C。此处的语境是：我花六美元能买多少玫瑰？pay表示“支付”，常用pay money for sth. 结构：cost表示“花费”，它的主语一般是物。
4.【解析】选B。由下文he would pay for the boy’s roses及店员的其他话语可知小男孩的六美元买不起玫瑰，因为玫瑰很贵(expensive)。
