2024届高考英语一轮复习限时训练：3-1 Festivals around the world（新人教版）

雕龙文库 2024-03-31 23:06:04

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。

　　1. They wanted to find the________(源头)of the Yellow River.

　　2. When________(收获)time comes, everyone helps in the field.

　　3. Although they are disabled, they have a strong________(信仰)in life.

　　4. I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more________(精力充沛的)!

　　5. Having not been given the gift, little Tom________(哭泣)after the ceremony.

　　答案：1. origin　2. harvest　3. belief　4. energetic

　　5. wept

　　. 选词填空

　　as if; in memory of; look forward to; hold one's breath；play a trick on

　　1. She looks________

　　she were ten years younger.

　　2. He

　　________

　　me to make me believe what he said.

　　3. We ________

　　attending next week's opening ceremony of the art festival.

　　4. The Dragon Boat Festival is________

　　Qu Yuan.

　　5. The audience________ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.

　　答案：1. as if　2. played a trick on　3. are looking forward to　4. in memory of　5. held their breath

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．The bank is offering a(n) ________(报酬) to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.

　　答案：reward

　　解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：银行将向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”“奖金”，其含义与prize相似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖。

　　2．I really ________(钦佩) you________ your way of making decisions.

　　答案：admire; for

　　解析：admire sb. for sth.“因某事而钦佩某人”。

　　3．The 2024 New Year's evening party ______ ______(举行) on New Year's Eve，which attracted almost all the Chinese.

　　答案：took place

　　解析：考查take短语。句意：2024年新年晚会在除夕那天举行，几乎吸引了所有的中国人。take place“发生，举行”。

　　4. The student had no other choice but________ ________ ________(apologize) his teacher________ the mistake he had made.

　　答案：to apologize to; for

　　解析：考查动词短语apologize to sb. for(doing) sth.“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。又因为have no choice but to do sth.是固定用法，表示“别无选择只能做……”，所以要用to apologize.

　　5．What you said just now ________ me ________ that American professor.(remind)

　　答案：reminded; of

　　解析：考查动词词义。句意：你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。remind sb. of 意为“使某人想起……”。

　　Jack______ ______ ______ ________(深呼吸) and then dived into the water.

　　答案：took a deep breath

　　解析：深呼吸应用“take a deep breath”，由后面的dived可知用过去时态，故用took。

　　7．She looks forward every spring ______ ______(walk) in the flowerlined garden.

　　答案：to walking

　　解析：句意：每年春天，她都盼望着去满是鲜花的花园里散散步。短语“look forward to”中to 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，every spring作状语。

　　8．In the 1990s，many welleducated young people went to Hainan Island ______

　　______ ______(寻找) jobs.

　　答案：in search of

　　解析：考查介词短语。句意：在20世纪90年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛寻找工作。in search of“寻找”。

　　9．It's important that we

　　________ protect wild animals.

　　答案：should

　　解析：考查“it＋be＋adj.＋that＋sb.＋(should＋)动词原形”结构，即虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用。

　　10．John told me that he had lost his key to the car，but he didn't really lose it —that's just a(n) ________(诡计)．

　　答案：trick

　　解析：从句意可推知“这只是一个计谋/诡计”，trick诡计。

　　[实战能力·提升]

　　.完形填空

　　[2024·辽宁高考]

　　A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she ___1___ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. ___2___ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and ___3___ all day about how wonderful and exciting ___4___ must feel to live there.

　　At the age when she gained some ___5___ skill and sensibility (识别力), she ___6___her mother for a bike ride ___7___ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, ___8___ her keeping close to the house and not ___9___ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew ___10___ where she was heading! ___11___ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the ___12___ of the golden house.

　　___13___ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path ___14___ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she ___15___ that all the windows were ___16___ and rather dirty.

　　So ___17___and heartbroken, she didn't go any further. She ___18___， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___19___. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she ___20___ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!

　　1．A. mightB. should

　　C. would

　　D. must

　　2．A. Unless

　　B. Although

　　C. Since

　　D. But

　　3．A. dreamed

　　B. worried

　　C. asked

　　D. shouted

　　4．A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. which

　　5．A. different

　　B. scientific

　　C. musical

　　D. basic

　　6．A. begged

　　B. blamed

　　C. invited

　　D. paid

　　7．A. inside

　　B. outside

　　C. through

　　D. along

　　8．A. insisting on

　　B. relying on

　　C. arguing about

　　D. wondering about

　　9．A. traveling

　　B. running

　　C. riding

　　D. walking

　　10．A. madly

　　B. rapidly

　　C. exactly

　　D. possibly

　　11．A. Over

　　B. Down

　　C. Around

　　D. Beside

　　12．A. windows

　　B. steps

　　C. center

　　D. gate

　　13．A. Until

　　B. As

　　C. While

　　D. Because

　　14．A. getting

　　B. introducing

　　C. leading

　　D. moving

　　15．A. felt

　　B. learned

　　C. concluded

　　D. found

　　16．A. transparent

　　B. bright

　　C. plain

　　D. wide

　　17．A. anxious

　　B. angry

　　C. serious

　　D. sad

　　18．A. turned around

　　B. cheered up

　　C. settled down

　　D. dropped in

　　19．A. hill

　　B. valley

　　C. background

　　D. sight

　　20．A. imagined

　　B. decided

　　C. realized

　　D. guessed

　　[文章大意]　这山望着那山高，这话一点都不假，在生活中我们很容易犯这样的错误，即自己拥有着美好的东西却去羡慕他人所拥有的，等置身于“他山”时才发现原来自己一直都拥有着这种美好的东西。

　　1．C。would表示过去常见的情况，意为“总是，老是”，这里是说这位小女孩常常在自己家的小花园里面玩耍。

　　2．B。此空所在句子中逗号前后两部分之间有明显的转折意味，即虽然她很爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望能住在这样的房子里面。这样的房子是指她看到的对面山上的那个有着金闪闪窗子的漂亮的房子。

　　3．A。与前面的动词desired并列，并且符合句意的只有A项，即这个小女孩梦想着住进那房子的美妙感觉，空后面都是她梦想的内容。

　　4．C。此空所填词应该能够代替to live there这个不定式短语，所以选C项，此处it作形式主语。她梦想着住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。

　　5．D。此空所填的词应该是同时修饰skill和sensibility这两个中心词的，结合文意可知应选D项。

　　6．A。等到她获得了基本的技能和识别力的时候，她开始恳求妈妈让她在花园外骑自行车。beg sb. for sth.“向某人恳求获得……”。

　　7．B。下文提到她离开了自己的家来到了梦寐以求的那个房子里，据此可知应该是她在花园外面骑车。这也与1空后面的“in the small garden”相对应。

　　8．A。空后面的内容是母亲的主张，母亲最后允许她去骑自行车，但是坚持要求女儿在家附近骑车。

　　9．C。前文出现了“for a bike ride”，下文也有rode等关键词复现；故此处表示母亲坚持要求女儿不要骑得太远，要在靠近自己房子的地方骑车。

　　10．C。与前文的女孩的梦想相呼应，这里应该选择C项，这个小女孩心里很清楚自己在往哪个方向骑，到花园骑车只是借口，她真正的目的是看看那所心目中美好的房子。

　　11．B。文章第一句交代了女孩家住在小山之上，那么她要穿越山谷必然要下山。

　　12．D。由下文中的“put it against the gate post”可知D项正确。她骑车来到了那个房子的大门口。

　　13．B。空后面的动词短语got off表示的是瞬间动作，所以不能选择while，while所引导的从句中的动词应该是延续性的。as在此表时间，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

　　14．C。此处应是现在分词短语作path的定语，此处只有C项符合语境。lead to“通往，通向”。

　　15．D。结合语境可知，空后面的内容是那个女孩发现的，故选D。

　　16．C。该空所填内容应与“rather dirty”并列，故此处应填plain “极普通的”。当她发现所有的窗户都很普通并且相当脏的时候她感到非常失望。

　　17．D。所填词与heartbroken应是同义词，并且与上段女孩的心情保持一致，所以应该选择D项，即女孩很伤心并且心都碎了。

　　18．A。只有转身才能看到自己家那个方向，才能看到自己家的房子，所以选择A项。turn around“转身”。cheer up“振奋起来”；settle down“定居下来”；drop in“顺便拜访”。

　　19．D。此空所填词应该能够作动词see的宾语，能够看到的当然是sight“风景”。女孩转过身突然看到了令人惊叹的风景。下文有对她所看到的风景的描述。

　　20．C。下文描述的是女孩的心理活动，是她所意识到的内容：看到自己的小家，她突然意识到她一直住在充满爱和关怀的金闪闪的房子里面。

　　Ⅴ. 阅读理解

　　[2024·云南省第一次高中毕业班复习统一检测]

　　Deciding whether to lend money to a friend or family member is tough.

　　On the one hand, you want to help a person you care about, but on the other hand, you wonder if it is really a good idea to lend money to this person. The two main things to remember when deciding whether or not to lend money are to think before you do it and not to lend money that you need yourself.

　　First, realize that you don't need to feel guilty if you don't want to lend your money to anyone, even a friend or

　　relative. If there is a reason behind the guilt, for example, they did something for you and helped you out when you

　　needed it then you may really want to lend them money. If you have the money and want to do it, then you can do it.

　　If you do decide that you want to lend money, be sure to write up an agreement. Whether it's your sister or the best friend you've known for decades, a clear agreement signed by both parties is important. It's not a matter of trust, but a

　　clear understanding of what is expected. The agreement should have dates and specific amounts for repayment.

　　If you are low on money yourself, you simply may not be in the position to lend money.

　　You really should never lend money that you need yourself. If something happens and your friend

　　or family member can't pay back the money, you've put yourself in a dangerous position.

　　A friend or relative that cares about you should understand that and not make you feel pressured to lend money to him or her.

　　Many financial experts say that the only circumstance in which a person should ever lend money is that they really don't need the funds and really won't expect the money back.

　　Otherwise the lender is at risk. You can also decide on the reason for the money. A single mom struggling between paychecks is one thing, while money needed to buy a bigscreen TV is a totally different thing.

　　1.We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　deciding whether to lend money to your best friend or your sister is easy

　　B. you should feel guilty if you don't want to lend your money to a friend

　　C．if you are low on money yourself you don't need to lend money to others

　　D. a relative that cares about you won't understand your not lending money to them

　　2.What may be included in an agreement according to the passage?

　　①dates for repayment

　　②specific amounts for repayment

　　③measures for not repaying

　　④signature of a judge

　　A．

　　B．