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高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）
模块八 Unit 1 The written word核心词汇1.The
(古董) which cost him millions of dollars finally turned out to be a fake.
2.Steamboat travel opened a new
(篇章)in America’s exploration of the west.
3.I am fond of appreciating the
(改编)of the plays written by Shakespeare.
4.It was
(慷慨的改编)of him to treat us to such a big dinner.
5.We must take some measures to prevent them from_________(虐待)the adopted child.
6.We should try to _________(改造)criminals rather than punish them.
7.Many young people could not_________(抵制) the spiritual pollution.
8.Had Jim not dived in to_________(营救) him, the boy would have drowned.
9.He watches every penny he spends, which gives him a _________(名声) for meanness.
10.Our army_________(突然发起) a surprise attack on the enemy position.
二、译出下列短语
1.肥皂剧
2.决心作某事
3.躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
4.达到，符合（期望）
5.援救某人，帮助某人
6.谈及，涉及
7.目的是作为某物
8.目的是做作某事
9.音调准确；演奏合调
10.与……没有关系
11.改编自……
12.出版
13.以……为基础
14.把……制（作）成……
15.一次，每次
16.在……中占一席之地
17.以……为背景
18.宁可……也不
19.移居
20.对……感到羞耻
21.到……为止/结尾
22.查出，发现
23.有……的名声
24.当时
25.以种地为生
26.在……岁的时候
27.关注，聚焦于
28.只要
29.向某人道别、问候、道歉
30.把……比作
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
2.这让一些人阅读起来有困难。
This makes them
.
4.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何
伤害。
Pip’s sister often
, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who
any
harm come to Pip. (P3)
5.你在互联网上所找到的信息不都是有用的。
that you find on the Internet
.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
词汇-1. else
adj. & adv.
【教材原句】Why else would many films adapted from them be successful? (P2)
【例句研读】用不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词+else转换下列句子的划线部分
(1)Every other person will join in the game except you.
(2)Do you want any other thing to say?
(3)It’s not my bag. It must be another person’s.
(4)The book isn’t here. In what other place should I look?
(5)He came to see you. For what other reason would he come?
(6)After I’d thanked them I didn’t know what other things to say.
【自主归纳】译出下列句子
(1)我们必须另外找人来做这项工作。
(2)我还能有别的方式可以向她道歉吗？
(3)上个星期天她除了做了点家庭作业外，别的什么也没有做。
【即时巩固1】
(1)First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from
.
A. everyone else
B. the other
C. someone else
D. the rest
(2)－I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.
－Well, _______ could they live in such comfort?
A. where else
B. what else
C. how
D. why
(3)If this dictionary is not yours, __________can it be?
A. what else
B. who else
C. which else’s
D. who else’s
(4)— Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
— Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing.
A. no one else
B. anyone else
C. someone else
D. nobody else
(5)I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______.
A. some other
B. someone else
C. other person
D. one other
词汇-2. adaptation n.
【教材原句】Three years later, in 1998, a modern adaptation of Charles Dichens’s novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.(P2)
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意adaptation的意义
(1)He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.
(2)This is an adaptation for children of the play King Lear by Shakespeare.
(3)The adaptation is easier to understand than the original one.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
使（自己）很快适应……
为……改写/改编
改编自……；从……改编而来
【即时巩固2】用上述词组完成下列句子（注意动词形式变化）
(1)Recently three of her novels
television.
(2)As soon as he got there, he
the new climate.
(3)This film
Zhang Ailing’s novel.
(4)The textbooks
children will come out next month.
词汇-3. bent adj. & n.
【教材原句】【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意bent的词性和意义
(1)Would you please help me to straighten the bent wire?
(2)Their actions show clearly that they are bent on violence.
(3)The crowd of young people was bent on destroying his career.
【自主归纳】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
(1) He is so bent on becoming an actor that he has been practicing acting since his graduation.
他
成为演员，以至于毕业后一直在练习表演。
(2) Lost in his work, he didn’t notice my standing in front of him .
他
他的工作，没注意到我已经站在他的面前。
(3) It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.
开着电视机很难
写信。
(4) I am determined to find out who are responsible for this big fire.
我
要查出谁为这场大火负责。
(5)She was completely absorbed in her own affairs.
她完全
她自己的事情。
(6) I have made up my mind to finish the work ahead of time.
我
提前完成这项工作。
【即时巩固3】用不同词组翻译下列句子
靠致力于词汇-4.raise v.
【教材原句】He is raised with other children who also have no parents.(P9)
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意raise的意义
(1)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her grandparents.
(2)The farmer raises chickens and pigs.
(3)The soil around here isn’t good enough for raising crops.
(4)I had to raise my voice to make myself heard over the noise.
(5)Would all those in favor please raise your hands?
【自主归纳】raise和rise的用法和区别
这两个词无论是词形上还是意义上极易被混淆。rise含义较广，有“上升，上涨，起床，站立”等含义。其过去式与过去分词分别是rose 和 risen。raise 及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”，它的过去分词和过去式都是raised.
用上述两个词的恰当形式填空
(1)Prices
every day in those countries.
(2)We have decided to
the price of the products.
(3)The chairman
from his chair.
(4)We must
the living standard of the people.
(5)His speech
my interest.
【即时巩固4】
(1)In the past ten years the number of English learners in the city _________to about 5 million. A. has risen
B. has raised
C. rose
D. raised
(2)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. rose
B. raised
C. to rise
D. to raise
(3)Though ______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised
B. grown
C. developed
D. risen
词汇-5.abuse v. & n.
【教材原句】Merely because of this, he is thrown out of the workhouse and becomes a servant to a cruel master who abuses him.(P9)
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
(1)Prisoners reported being regularly abused by their guards.
囚犯们举报说他们遭到了看守
。
(2)They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high.
他们
，人为地太高物价。
(3)He was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the judge.
他因
被罚款10,000美元。
(4)Pip is often abused by his older sister.
皮普经常遭到
。
【自主归纳】翻译下列句子
abuse还可以作名词用，构成短语“be ……；对……的辜负”；它的形容词形式为“abusive”。
(1)(2)真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子。
It’s strange that the mother should
.
(3)她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
What she did
her position as manager.
(4)报道此案的资讯记者遭到了恐吓和谩骂。
Journalists covering the case
.
(5)客人们为他的粗言秽语所震惊。
The guests were shocked by his_______________.
【即时巩固5】
词汇-6. compare v.
【教材原句】With the line“ O my Luve’s like a red rose”, he compares the girl he loves to a red rose.(P15)
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子的翻译，注意compare的意义和搭配
(1)Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
把
，看看是否正确。
(2)My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.
我的书法
。
(3)Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生
。
(4)The writer of the poem compares his lover to a red rose.
那首诗的作者
。
【自主归纳】选用下列词组完成句子（注意动词的形式变化）
compare…to
将……比作……
把……与……比较/对比
compare…with…把……与……比较/对比
in comparison with与……比较
beyond compare/comparison无以伦比
(1)You can not but admit that our quality be superior
.
(2)Shakespeare
.
(3)
Pan Changjiang, Yao Ming is tall.
(4)
Pan Changjiang
and Yao Ming, you will find Yao Ming is tall.
(5) The tallest buildings in London are smaller
those in New York.
【即时巩固6】
(1)_________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared
(2)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,
with his old one.
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
(3)Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared
B. comparing
C. compares
D. being compared
词汇-7. have nothing to do with
【教材原句】Many people do not read them, because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.(P2)
【例句研读】译出下列句子中的划线部分，注意不定代词所构成短语的意义
(1)The goals have nothing to do with your own best interests.
(2)The story he told us had something to do with his childhood.
(3)I got the typewriter for nothing and it was a friend who just gave it to me.
(4) She is nothing but a doctor.
(5) The bridge is anything but safe.
【自主归纳】用“有关”的相关词组完成句子
The crime ___________ drug abuse.
has something to do with, is related to, is linked to
【即时巩固7】
(1)He lives in a lonely room, but he is so busy in doing his experiment that feels _______lonely.
A. nothing but
B. much too
C. anything but
D. too much
(2)Any citizen shouldn’t go for _____guilty.
A. that has something with
B. that has something to
C. what has something with
D. what has something to
词汇-8. have a place
【教材原句】They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world.(P2)
【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意place构成的短语的意义
(1)John is a man who is worthy to have a place in the team .
(2)When will the basketball game take place?
(3) No one knows who will take his place.
(4)She likes to have everything in place. (5) It's out of place to ask him to stay with us for dinner.
(6) In the first place, we must build up confidence.
(7)In the last place, they drew a conclusion that you were wrong
