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山东省2024高三外研版英语单元测试
Book 3 Module 1
(时间：40分钟 满分：50分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky.
A．smoothing
B．disappearing
C．gathering
D．picking
2．Although they lost their jobs, saving and unemployment benefits allow the couple to________their comfortable home.
A．come up with
B．catch up with
C．hold on to
D．look forward to
3．Kathy________some French while she was away on a business trip in France.
A．picked up
B．took up
C．made up
D．turned up
4．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.
A．obviously
B．apparently
C．possibly
D．likely
5．Sam had to be reminded many times________he could calm down and focus on his work.(2024·淄博一中高三测试)
A．after
B．until
C．when
D．before
6．Some students find it hard to________the new teacher's dialect.
A．take in
B．take up
C．take over
D．take on
7．The newlydiscovered star was named________a Chinese astronomer________his contribution to astronomy.(2024·浙江学军中学高三模拟)
A．for; in favor of
B．after; in honor of
C．by; in memory of
D．as; in praise of
8．________in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself________at the party.
A．Dressed; noticed
B．Dressing; noticed
C．Dressed; noticing
D．Dressing; being noticing
9．The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can________it.(2024·郑州市高三质量预测)
A．play a trick on
B．account for
C．get away with
D．look forward to
10．The boy________the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.(2024·福建莆田市高三模拟)
A．must have gained
B．need have gained
C．could have gained
D．shall have gained
11．I'm sorry ，but I didn't mean to have kept you waiting so long.would you like to________me?
A．forgive
B．satisfy
C．apologize
D．gain
12．—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with different people?
—________，I do.I think it's a great idea.
A．Real
B．Obviously
C．Actual
D．General
13．The child was told to________ for being rude to his uncle.
A．excuse
B．apologize
C．pardon
D．forgive
14．Great changes________ in the city, and a lot of factories________.
A．have been taken place; have been set up
B．have taken place; have been set up
C．have taken place; have set up
D．were taken place; were set up
15．You________read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes.(2024·山东诸城市高三月考)
A．couldn't
B．wouldn't
C needn't
D．mustn't
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one's intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.
The socalled “nonintelligence factors(非智力因素)”include __16__ feelings，wills，motivation，interests and habits.American psychologists __17__ that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence __18__，but nonintelligence factors.
__19__ people all know that one should have definite objectives，a strong will and good learning habits，many teachers and parents don't pay much attention to __20__ these factors.
Some parents are greatly worried __21__ their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors，malnutrition(营养不良)or laziness，but they never take these nonintelligence factors __22__ consideration.Some teachers don't inquire into these reasons __23__ students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises，or __24__ criticize or laugh at them.Some of them just feel defeated and __25__ themselves up to hopelessness.__26__may go astray(误入歧途)because they are sick of learning.An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were __27__ of learning，because of examinations,36.4 percent lacked persistence，initiative(主动性)and consciousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.
It is clear __28__ the lack of cultivation(培养)of nonintelligence factors has been a main __29__ to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and __30__ development among a few students.
If we don't start now to __31__ the cultivation of nonintelligence factors，it will not only affect the development of the __32__ of teenagers，but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward __33__ about how to cultivate students' nonintelligence factors.
Parents and teachers should __34__ understand teenage psychology.On this basis，they can help them to pursue(执行)their objectives of learning，__35__ their interests and toughening their willpower.
16．A.one's
B．their
C．his
D．her
17．A.came out
B．found out
C．made out
D．worked out
18．A.this
B．themselves
C．itself
D．that
19．A.Though
B．So
C．But
D．If
20．A.believing
B．studying
C．cultivating
D．developing
21．A.which
B．when
C．how
D．whether
22．A.for
B．in
C．into
D．over
23．A.why
B．that
C．when
D．how
24．A.ever
B．even
C．still
D．more
25．A.put
B．get
C．handle
D．give
26．A.Other
B．Others
C．Another
D．Any
27．A.afraid
B．ahead
C．aware
D．ashamed
28．A.that
B．how
C．why
D．which
29．A.difficulty
B．question
C．threat
D．obstacle
30．A.intelligent
B．characteristic
C．psychological
D．physical
31．A.practise
B．push
C．strengthen
D．force
32．A.intelligence
B．diligence
C．maturity
D．performance
33．A.projects
B．warnings
C．suggestions
D．decisions
34．A.fully
B．greatly
C．hardly
D．highly
35．A.insuring
B．going
C．encouraging
D．exciting
Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
Do you like chocolate? Most people do. Some like it in bars. Others just like big squares of it.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that people's choices of chocolates show their personality. If you choose a round piece, you are a person who likes to party. If you select an oval shape, you are a person who strives(努力). You like to make things and push yourself to be successful. Picking a square shape shows that this is an honest and truthful person you can depend on.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past, while dark chocolate means something else － the person who chooses it________. What about white chocolate? Would you like to choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn't matter. There_is_one_sure_thing_about_eaters_of_chocolates_—_they_eat_it_because_they_like_it.
36．What is the best title of the text? (Please answer within 8 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
37．Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
In that case, it will be difficult for you to make a decision.
________________________________________________________________________
38．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 6 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
39．What's the writer's attitude towards the information about chocolate in the text? (Please answer within 15 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
40．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
1.答案 C [考查动词词义的辨析。smooth使平整；使光滑；disappear消失；gather聚集；pick选择；挑选。由语境可知C项正确。句意：随着暴风雨的来临，乌云在天空聚集起来。]
2.答案 C [考查动词短语的辨析。come up with提出；catch up with跟上；赶上；hold on to 紧紧抓住不放；坚持不卖；look forward to 盼望；渴望。句意：尽管他们失业了，但存款和失业补贴使的那对夫妇可以不卖他们的房子。]
3.答案 A [考查动词短语的辨析。pick up拾起；捡起；无意中学会；take up开始从事；make up 弥补；编造；turn up 出现；调大音量。句意：Kathy在去法国出差时学会了一些法语。]
4.答案 D [考查句型的搭配。It's
likely that 从句“有可能干某事”。句意：很可能他吸毒上瘾了很难戒掉。]
5.答案 D [考查状语从句的连接词。before在……之前；……才……。由句子结构及语境可知D项正确。句意：萨姆不得不被提醒很多次才能静下心来集中工作。]
答案 A [考查动词短语的辨析。take in 吸收；理解；take up 开始从事；take over 掌管；接管；take on呈现。句意：一些学生发现很难理解新老师的方言。]
7.答案 B [考查动词短语搭配。be named after 以……命名；in favour of赞同；支持；in honour of 与in memory of 同义，均表示“为了纪念……；为了庆祝……”；in praise of 表扬；颂扬。句意：那颗新发现的恒星以一位中国天文学家的名字命名来纪念他对天文学作出的贡献。]
8.答案 A [第一空为动词的非谓语形式作状语，be dressed in 穿着，表示状态；make oneself ＋过去分词，表示使某人自己被……。句意：穿着一件专门设计的裙子，那个女孩试图引起别人对她的注意。]
9.答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。play a trick on搞恶作剧；开某人的玩笑；account for解释……原因；get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；look forward to 盼望；渴望。句意：学校关于考试作弊有严格的规定，因此没有人能不受惩罚。]
10.答案 C [Could have done 本来能做某事而没有做，符合语境及句意。must have done 一定做过某事，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。句意：那个男孩本来能获得一等奖的，但他那么粗心以至于犯了愚蠢的错误。]
11.答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。forgive 原谅；satisfy使满意；使满足；apologize道歉；gain获得。句意：对不起，我不是故意让你等那么长时间的。你能原谅我吗？]
12.答案 B [考查词义辨析。A、C、D均为形容词，不符合语境；obviously明显地，副词放在句首修饰整个句子。句意：——你认为与不同的人交朋友是好主意吗？——很明显我这么认为。我认为这是一个好主意。]
13.答案 B [考查动词词义辨析。excuse 原谅；apologize 道歉；pardon再说一遍；forgive原谅。由语境可知B项正确。句意：那个男孩被要求由于粗鲁无理而向他叔叔道歉。]
14.答案 B [考查时态及语态。take place 发生，无被动形式；factories 与set up 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。]
15.答案 D [考查情态动词的用法。mustn't一定不要，表示禁止。句意：你一定不要在阳光下读书——那会对你的眼睛有害的。]
【解题导语】 本文讲述了什么是非智力因素以及其影响和作用。人们应该更多地关注一个人的非智力因素，这样才能调动其学习的积极性，使之走向成功。
16.答案 A [考查代词的用法。此处表泛指，应用one's。人的非智力因素包括其情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。]
17.答案 B [考查动词短语的辨析。come out意为“出版；出现”；make out意为“辨认清楚”；work out意为“计算出；解决”；find out意为“查明，弄清(情况)”。心理学家进行研究就是为了找出导致智力悬殊的原因。由语境可知，B项正确。]
18.答案 C [考查上下文语境。根据后面的“but nonintelligence factors”可知，此处所表达的意思为“使人智力不同的主要原因不是智力本身，而是非智力因素。”故选C。]
19.答案 A [考查上下文的逻辑关系。联系上下文可知，很多父母和教师不注重培养孩子的非智力因素，尽管他们都知道人应该具备这些非智力因素。]
20.答案 C [考查上下文同义复现。根据第28空后面的“the lack of cultivation(培养)of nonintelligence factors”可知答案。]
21.答案 B [考查语境与常识。孩子成绩不好的时候，父母必然会担心。]
22.答案 C [考查语境与固定搭配。take sth into consideration意为“考虑到，顾及”。]
23.答案 A [考查定语从句。先行词为reasons，引导词why在从句中作状语。]
24.答案 B [考查上下文逻辑关系。根据句意可知，or前后两部分为递进关系。故此处应用even表示程度。]
25.答案 D [考查语境。结合上文的“feel defeated”及后面的“hopelessness”可知此处选D。give oneself up to sth意为“沉溺于”。]
26.答案 B [考查上下文的逻辑与搭配。根据上文中的“some of them...”可知此处应该用others。other不能单独作主语，another意为“另一”，any意为“任一”。]
27.答案 A [考查语境与常识。根据常识可知，学生害怕考试，因而导致学生害怕学习。be ahead of意为“领先”；be aware of意为“知道，意识到”；be ashamed of意为“对……感到羞愧”。]
