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2024届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：
M5 unit 13 People（1）
1. influence
①n. 影响,作用,感化力；势力
have influence on 对……有影响
have influence over 有左右……的力量
The influence of religion on society can not be
ignored.
宗教对社会的影响不容忽视。
Listening to the music has a calming influence
on her.
听音乐对她有镇静作用。
His parents no longer have any real influence
over him.
他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
②vt.影响
Don’t let me influence your decision.
不要让我影响你的决定。
1. 在他叔叔的影响下，他成为一位伟大的钢琴家。
____________________， he became a great pianist.
2. 文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。
Literature and art ____________ people's ideology.
【答案】
1. Under the influence of his uncle
2. have a great influence on/ upon
2. talk sb. into (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. to do sth.
=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
反义词组：talk sb. out of (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. not to do sth.
=persuade sb. out of doing sth.
你能劝他放弃他的计划吗？(一句多译)
① _______________________________________
_______________________________________
② ________________________________________
③ ______________________________________
______________________________________
Can you talk him out of the plan / into giving up the plan?
Can you persuade him not to carry on the plan?
Can you persuade him out of carrying on the plan?
3. in terms of
以……的措辞；按照,根据;用……
的思想方法；从……方面(说来)
to speak of sth. in terms of praise
以赞美的话谈某事
A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of
American history.
从美国的历史来看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。
He is rich in terms of money but not love.
他在金钱方面很富有，但缺少爱。
1. 只要你学习努力，从长远来看你会取得进步的。
_______________________________________
用term的有关短语填空
2. It was a bad year for films, ________________ both quantity and quality.
3. I am ________________ this foreign friend.
4. If you can insist on, you will succeed ________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
1. As long as you study hard, you'll make progress in the long run / term.
2. in terms of
3. on good terms with
4. in the long term / run
4. require vt. 需要,要求；想要,务必(此义常接
动词不定式to do)
The emergency requires that it should be done.
情况紧急,非这样做不可。
I will do all that is required of me.
凡是要求我做的,我一定做到。
The floor requires washing/to be washed.
这地板该洗了。
One does not require to be a specialist.
不一定人人都要当专家。
demand, claim, require与request
①demand暗示要求者专横独断、坚决要求和理
所当然提出的命令式的要求,如：demanded
payment of the debt 讨债；
②claim也指命令式的强硬请求,暗示讨回本应属
于自己的权利或物品,根据自己的权利要求、
索取,如：claim the right to manage one’s own
affairs 索回自己处理自己事务的权利；
③require是指事情本身存在紧迫性,或者是由于
情况紧急,或者是法律法规的限定,如：
The patient requires constant attention.
病人需要密切关注。
④request基本等同于require。
用claim, demand, require填空
1. The robbers ______ money from the passengers.
2. Every citizen may ________ the protection of the law.
3. The man ________ to be the owner of the land.
4. The method ________ some explanation.
5. The room ________ cleaning.
【答案】
1. demanded
2. claim
3. claimed
4. requires
5. requires
5. end up 结束,告终
The politician finally ended up his speech.
这位政治家终于结束了演说。
Our game always ends up in a quarrel.
我们的比赛总是在吵架中结束。
end up, end with与end in
①end up有“以……告终”之意,常暗含不好或
指到达的最终状态；
②end with 指“以……结束”,如：
The party ended with a song. 晚会以一首歌结束。
③end in指“在……当中结束”,如：
The party ended in chaos. 晚会在混乱中结束。
6. missing与lost
①missing指“缺失的,失踪的”。
The child has been missing for three days.
孩子已失踪3天了。
The book has two pages missing.
这本书缺了两页。
②lost指“迷途的；失去的,丢失的,丧失的”,
与missing相比,lost表“丢失”时多指“已证
实不能找回”。
a lost opportunity 一次错过的机会
one’s lost youth 逝去的青春
a lost pen 一支遗失的钢笔
用missing, lost的适当形式填空
My dog _________________ for a whole day.
Did you happen to see him anywhere?
Don’t bother to search for it. It has been _____.
has been missing
lost
7. glare at， glance at， gaze at与stare at
①glare at 怒视
He glared at me as if I were his enemy.
他怒视着我,似乎我是他的敌人。
②glance at=glimpse at 瞥一眼
He glanced at his watch, knowing it was time to
leave.
他看了下表,知道该离去了。
③gaze at 凝视(通常带着“欣赏或热切”的意
思);出神
He stood there still, gazing into the distance.
他站着一动不动,眼睛凝视着远方。
④stare at 睁大眼睛盯着,也有“凝视”之意
Don’t stare at others all the time. It’s impolite.
不要总盯着别人看,这是不礼貌的。
2024届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：
M5 unit 13 People（1）
1. influence
①n. 影响,作用,感化力；势力
have influence on 对……有影响
have influence over 有左右……的力量
The influence of religion on society can not be
ignored.
宗教对社会的影响不容忽视。
Listening to the music has a calming influence
on her.
听音乐对她有镇静作用。
His parents no longer have any real influence
over him.
他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
②vt.影响
Don’t let me influence your decision.
不要让我影响你的决定。
1. 在他叔叔的影响下，他成为一位伟大的钢琴家。
____________________， he became a great pianist.
2. 文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。
Literature and art ____________ people's ideology.
【答案】
1. Under the influence of his uncle
2. have a great influence on/ upon
2. talk sb. into (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. to do sth.
=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
反义词组：talk sb. out of (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. not to do sth.
=persuade sb. out of doing sth.
你能劝他放弃他的计划吗？(一句多译)
① _______________________________________
_______________________________________
② ________________________________________
③ ______________________________________
______________________________________
Can you talk him out of the plan / into giving up the plan?
Can you persuade him not to carry on the plan?
Can you persuade him out of carrying on the plan?
3. in terms of
以……的措辞；按照,根据;用……
的思想方法；从……方面(说来)
to speak of sth. in terms of praise
以赞美的话谈某事
A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of
American history.
从美国的历史来看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。
He is rich in terms of money but not love.
他在金钱方面很富有，但缺少爱。
1. 只要你学习努力，从长远来看你会取得进步的。
_______________________________________
用term的有关短语填空
2. It was a bad year for films, ________________ both quantity and quality.
3. I am ________________ this foreign friend.
4. If you can insist on, you will succeed ________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
1. As long as you study hard, you'll make progress in the long run / term.
2. in terms of
3. on good terms with
4. in the long term / run
4. require vt. 需要,要求；想要,务必(此义常接
动词不定式to do)
The emergency requires that it should be done.
情况紧急,非这样做不可。
I will do all that is required of me.
凡是要求我做的,我一定做到。
The floor requires washing/to be washed.
这地板该洗了。
One does not require to be a specialist.
不一定人人都要当专家。
demand, claim, require与request
①demand暗示要求者专横独断、坚决要求和理
所当然提出的命令式的要求,如：demanded
payment of the debt 讨债；
②claim也指命令式的强硬请求,暗示讨回本应属
于自己的权利或物品,根据自己的权利要求、
索取,如：claim the right to manage one’s own
affairs 索回自己处理自己事务的权利；
③require是指事情本身存在紧迫性,或者是由于
情况紧急,或者是法律法规的限定,如：
The patient requires constant attention.
病人需要密切关注。
④request基本等同于require。
用claim, demand, require填空
1. The robbers ______ money from the passengers.
2. Every citizen may ________ the protection of the law.
3. The man ________ to be the owner of the land.
4. The method ________ some explanation.
5. The room ________ cleaning.
【答案】
1. demanded
2. claim
3. claimed
4. requires
5. requires
5. end up 结束,告终
The politician finally ended up his speech.
这位政治家终于结束了演说。
Our game always ends up in a quarrel.
我们的比赛总是在吵架中结束。
end up, end with与end in
①end up有“以……告终”之意,常暗含不好或
指到达的最终状态；
②end with 指“以……结束”,如：
The party ended with a song. 晚会以一首歌结束。
③end in指“在……当中结束”,如：
The party ended in chaos. 晚会在混乱中结束。
6. missing与lost
①missing指“缺失的,失踪的”。
The child has been missing for three days.
孩子已失踪3天了。
The book has two pages missing.
这本书缺了两页。
②lost指“迷途的；失去的,丢失的,丧失的”,
与missing相比,lost表“丢失”时多指“已证
实不能找回”。
a lost opportunity 一次错过的机会
one’s lost youth 逝去的青春
a lost pen 一支遗失的钢笔
用missing, lost的适当形式填空
My dog _________________ for a whole day.
Did you happen to see him anywhere?
Don’t bother to search for it. It has been _____.
has been missing
lost
7. glare at， glance at， gaze at与stare at
①glare at 怒视
He glared at me as if I were his enemy.
他怒视着我,似乎我是他的敌人。
②glance at=glimpse at 瞥一眼
He glanced at his watch, knowing it was time to
leave.
他看了下表,知道该离去了。
③gaze at 凝视(通常带着“欣赏或热切”的意
思);出神
He stood there still, gazing into the distance.
他站着一动不动,眼睛凝视着远方。
④stare at 睁大眼睛盯着,也有“凝视”之意
Don’t stare at others all the time. It’s impolite.
不要总盯着别人看,这是不礼貌的。
