【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
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基础组Cloze 1
限时：15分钟
[2024·冀州中学预测]Some children learn math very easily, but others struggle through the basics. If your children are having a____1___time learning elementary school (小学) math, there is plenty that you can do to____2___. Here are some ideas：
If your children are____3___with schoolwork, too much parental pressure can___4___further discouragement. Instead, keep an encouraging____5___. If you check over their homework and____6___that they made many mistakes, cheerfully and___7___help them think through their errors.
Don't ever suggest that they are just___8___at math. Let them know that they will___9___it if they just keep trying.
Cooking and baking___10__ your children allows them to get exposed to many tricky math concepts in a fun and relaxing___11__. Invite them into the kitchen to___12__ chocolate chip cookies with you, thus learning math in a very handson way. Cooking and baking are also good ways to___13___your children to concepts like weight and temperature.
Video games have become so___14__ that many families never make time for an oldfashioned board game(棋类游戏).___15__， it can give your children the opportunity to work with many math concepts.___16__ a variety of board games is a great way to get your children more comfortable with mathematical concepts.
Take a trip to your local___17__ and check out some of the picture books dealing with math.___18__ you're sure where to begin, ask the librarian for___19__. A child who is tired of struggling over math problems, may___20__ sitting down with a wonderful picture book that presents math concepts in a unique way.
作者主要向我们介绍了一些帮助孩子学好小学数学的方法。
1．A.wonderful B．easy
C．hard D．spare
答案 C [本段第一句话说有些孩子学习这些基础知识很吃力，struggle与选项中的hard意义接近，这里是说孩子在学习小学数学上很困难。]
2．A.help B．escape
C．warn D．learn
答案 A [如果你的孩子学小学数学有困难，有很多办法可以来帮助(help)他们。根据语境可知选择A项。]
3．A.playing B．staying
C．struggling D．combining
答案 C [根据空格后的“too much parental pressure”可知，此处表示如果你的孩子正在挣扎地做着家庭作业。struggle“奋斗，拼搏”。]
4．A.result from B．find out
C．lead to D．put forward
答案 C [太多的来自父母的压力会导致孩子更大程度的泄气。根据语境可知，应选C项，lead to “导致”。result from“由……造成”；find out “查明，弄清楚”；put forward“提出”。]
5．A.option B．attitude
C．dream D．altitude
答案 B [作者认为父母不应该给孩子过多的压力，相反，应该是采取鼓励的态度(attitude)。]
6．A.realize B．ignore
C．expect D．notice
答案 D [此处表示如果你仔细检查他的作业时，注意(notice)到有很多错误。]
7．A.worriedly B．calmly
C．hurriedly D．generously
答案 B [前文提到不能给孩子施加过多的压力，而应该鼓励他们，那么检查出他们作业中有一些错误时应该保持冷静(calmly)。]
8．A.good
B．smart
C．bad
D．mad
答案 C [结合上一段的内容及空格后的内容可知，此处表示当发现孩子在作业中犯了很多错误时，不要暗示他们的数学不好。be bad at“在某方面不好”。]
9．A.beat
B．forget
C．get
D．lose
答案 C [此处表示应该让孩子知道如果他们努力，就一定能成功。get it指取得成功。]
10．A.for
B．besides
C．with
D．without
答案 C [和(with)孩子一起烹饪和烘焙会让孩子学到很多难的数学概念。根据语境可知，应该选择C项。]
11．A.movement
B．environment
C．tone
D．action
答案 B [在有趣和放松的环境(environment)中让孩子学到很多难的数学概念。]
12．A.sell
B．eat
C．count
D．bake
答案 D [结合上文中的“Cooking and baking”和空后的“chocolate chip
cookies”可知，此处指家长邀请孩子进厨房，和孩子一起烤(bake)饼干，用亲身实践的方式帮助孩子学数学。]
13．A.expose
B．force
C．introduce
D．send
答案 A [烹饪和烘焙会让孩子接触到像重量和温度等概念。expose
sb. to...“让某人接触……”。10空后的“get exposed to”也是提示。]
14．A.boring
B．useful
C．powerful
D．popular
答案 D [后文说许多家庭从来都不花时间玩老式的棋类游戏了，据此可知，此处是说视频游戏现在非常流行(popular)。]
15．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Then
答案 A [这里的it指的是上文中的“an oldfashioned board game(棋类游戏)”。然而(However)，这种游戏给孩子学数学概念提供了机会。]
16．A.Inventing
B．Playing
C．Making
D．Solving
答案 B [根据语境可知，此处是指玩(playing)棋类游戏能够让你的孩子对数学概念更应对自如。]
17．A.school
B．library
C．kitchen
D．party
答案 B [根据空格后的“check out some of the picture books”及“librarian”可知，此处表示去当地的图书馆(library)查阅一些图画书，应该选择B项。]
18．A.If
B．But
C．Though
D．Unless
答案 D [如果你不确定从哪里开始，你可以询问图书管理员，让他们提些建议(suggestions)。unless“如果不”，符合语境。]
19．A.agreements
B．suggestions
C．conditions
D．settlements
答案 B [参见上题解析。]
20．A.enjoy
B．avoid
C．practise
D．mind
答案 A [讨厌做数学题的孩子也许会喜欢(enjoy)坐下来看用独特的方式展现数学概念的图画书。]
Cloze 2
限时：15分钟
[2024·衡水二中期中]Trees play a vital part in keeping the balance of the ecosystem. Cutting too many trees for urban use and other purposes does great harm to the environmental____1___. It is needless to
say that
deforestation
(砍伐树林)
has____2___effects on the environment.
One of the major disadvantages of deforestation is that it___3___the water cycle. Trees are___4___for drawing water from the soil and releasing moisture (水分) into the atmosphere. Deforestation disturbs the water cycle and makes the environment____5___. Climate change is a(n)___6___of cutting down too many trees.
Burning of forests___7___a large amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are known for trapping atmospheric heat,____8___increasing the average temperature of the earth surface. The rise in the average temperature of our planet is bound to____9___sea level.
Global warming has already begun causing the___10__ of the ice at the poles, thus adding
to the rise in sea level.
Animals___11___trees or other plants. By cutting down trees, we___12__ animals of their sources of food and cause the destruction of animal life.
It can lead to the____13___ of a variety
of animal species. Global warming that is largely caused by deforestation___14__ endangers plants and animals.
It is believed that the use of fossil___15__—oil and gas—causes global warming. But research has revealed that deforestation is one of its major___16__. It is the main reason behind the___17__ of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,___18__ to the greenhouse effect. So, we need to show greater___19__ for deforestation. We need to take measures to___20__ deforestation so that we can hope for a better environment.
砍伐树林会对环境、生态、气候等造成很大破坏。因此我们应该采取措施保护树林。
1．A.balance
B．pollution
C．damage
D．science
答案 A [根据上文中的“keeping the balance of the ecosystem”可知，大量砍伐树木会对环境的平衡(balance)造成极大的破坏。]
2．A.positive
B．extra
C．various
D．magical
答案 C [联系下文中的“One of the major disadvantages of deforestation...”可知，砍伐树林对环境造成了各种各样的(various)破坏。]
3．A.completes
B．repeats
C．benefits
D．destroys
答案 D [结合空前的“the major disadvantages”可知，砍伐树林会破坏(destroys)水循环。故选D。]
4．A.famous
B．responsible
C．ready
D．possible
答案 B [从下文内容可知，树木负责(responsible)从土壤中汲取水分，并向空气中释放。故选B。]
5．A.drier
B．warmer
C．colder
D．cooler
答案 A [根据上文内容可知，砍伐树林破坏了水循环，环境会变得更加干燥(drier)。]
6．A.outcome
B．example
C．movement
D．reward
答案 A [联系空后的“of cutting down too many trees”可知，气候的变化是砍伐太多的树木的结果(outcome)。]
7．A.gets rid of
B．results in
C．makes use of D．takes over
答案 B [从空后的“a large amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases”可知，焚烧森林导致了大量的二氧化碳和其他温室气体的产生。result in“导致，造成”。]
8．A.hardly
B．meanwhile
C．thus
D．instead
答案 C [空后的“increasing the average temperature of the earth surface”是空前的结果，故选C。thus“因此，因而”。]
9．A.lower
B．keep
C．reach
D．raise
答案 D [根据下文中的“adding to the rise in sea level”可知，地球平均温度的升高会导致海平面的上升(raise)。]
10．A.melting
B．recycling
C．freezing
D．burning
答案 A [全球变暖引起两极冰雪的融化(melting)，导致海平面上升。]
11．A.cut down
B．live on
C．climb up
D．turn over
答案 B [结合下文中的“By
cutting down
trees，we___12___animals of
their sources of food and cause the destruction of animal life”可知，动物以树木或其他植物为生。live on“以……为生”。]
12．A.rob
B．remind
C．inform
D．accuse
答案 A [从空后的“of their sources of food”可知，人类砍伐树木使动物丧失了食物来源。rob...of...“使……丧失……，剥夺”。]
13．A.protection
B．extinction
C．satisfaction
D．civilization
答案 B [食物资源的丧失会导致很多动物物种的灭绝(extinction)。]
14．A.never
B．barely
C．further
D．hardly
答案 C [依据上文的描述可知，很大程度上因为砍伐树林而造成的全球变暖会进一步(further)危害动植物。]
15．A.plants
B．animals
C．fuels
D．stones
答案 C [联系空后的“oil and gas—causes global warming”，可知，此处指矿物燃料(fuels)的使用。]
16．A.purposes
B．interests
C．effects
D．causes
答案 D [无论是矿物燃料的使用还是砍伐树林，它们都是全球变暖的原因。causes“……的原因，引起”。]
17．A.fall
B．difference
C．balance
D．rise
答案 D [砍伐树林是温室气体增加(rise)的主要原因，也是温室效应产生的原因。]
18．A.referring B．leading
C．exposing D．appealing
答案 B [从空后的“to the greenhouse effect”可知，温室气体导致了温室效应。lead to“导致”，符合语境。]
19．A.potential B．concern
C．confidence D．spirit
答案 B [结合空前的“we need to show greater”和空后的deforestation可知，我们应该对砍伐树林给予更大的关注(concern)。]
20．A.advocate B．ignore
C．discover D．prevent
答案 D [联系空后的deforestation可知，我们要采取措施“阻止”(prevent)砍伐树林。]
Cloze 3
限时：15分钟
[2024·武邑中学猜题]Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a puzzling and disappointing experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps____1___the talk with slides, writing down important information on the black board,___2___reading material and giving out___3___. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and___4___what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture___5___notes which do not catch the main points and___6___become hard even for the____7___to understand. Most institutions provide courses which____8___new students to develop the skills they need to be____9___listeners and notetakers.___10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful studyskills guides which___11__ learners to practice these skills___12__. In all cases it is important to___13__ the problem before actually starting your studies.
It is important to____14__ that most students have____15___in acquiring the language skills___16___in college study. One way of___17___these difficulties is to attend the language and studyskills classes which most institutions provide throughout the___18__ year. Another basic____19___ is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties,___20___ideas and provide support.
针对很多大学生在大学里不能有效地听课和记笔记的问题，本文进行了阐述并提供了一些解决该问题的具体方法。
1．A.extending B．explaining
C．performing D．conducting
答案 B [分析句子结构可知“__1__ the talk with slides,
writing down...”“__2__ reading material”和“giving out...”均为伴随状语，上文提到讲师讲一两个小时，下文又提到用幻灯片，所以应该是用幻灯片来解释讲课的内容，写一些重要的信息，分发一些阅读材料和布置作业。extend意为“延伸，扩展”；explain意为“解释”；perform意为“表演；执行”；conduct意为“实施；指挥；引导”。故选B项。]
2．A.disputing with B．contributing to
C．handing out D．collecting together
答案 C [根据上一题解析和下文中的giving out可知设空处应是“分发”之意。dispute with 意为“和……争论”；contribute to意为“是……的原因之一；促成”；hand out意为“分发”；collect together意为“收集一起”。故选C项。]
