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2024高考英语：二轮单项选择+冠词专练（答案、解析）
（
）61. —Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course. ______ , sir.
A. Take your time
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Enjoy yourself
D. Make yourself at home
（
）62. —Why _____ you be talking so loudly while others are studying?
—I am terribly sorry.
A. shall
B. must
C. will
D. may
（
）63. —I find it astonishing that John ______be so rude to me.
—Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.
A. should
B. must
C. might
D. ought to
（
）64. —What does the sign over there read?
—No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. will
（
）65. With the nuclear crisis(危机)worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on _______ is called the Middle East.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. it
（
）66. A reading room is ________ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.
A. in which
B. That
C. where
D. the place
（
）67. The latest UK official studies show _____ fewer teenagers are now studying foreign languages.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whether
（
）68. ______of the people on the net ______China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
A. Four-fifth; believes
B. Four-fifth; believe
C. Four-fifths; believe
D. Four-fifths; believes
（
）69. The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that _______ in the water is the famous tower.
A. reflects
B. reflect C.is reflected
D. are reflected
（
）70. An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various ____.
A. signs
B. symptoms
C. signals
D. marks
（
）71.The key you have just got_____ the front door.
A. is used to opening
B. is used to be opened
C. is used to being opened
D. is used to open
（
）72. Some wild species are being ____ from ____.
A. protected; dying down
B. preventing; dying out
C. protected; dying out
D. prevented; dying down
（
）73.It would be unwise to _____ too much significance _____ these opinion differences.
A. attach; to B. refer; to
C. apply; to
D. attend; to
（
）74. I can’t remember it clearly, it may be 300____ .
A. about
B. round
C. or so
D. around
（
）75.None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party.
We thought he was still in hospital.
A.turn on
B. turn ove
C. turn up
D. turn down
（
）76. He played a trick _____Alice and he had to apologize _______ treating her ______ a nice lunch.
A. on; for; to
B. in; by; to
C. on; by; to
D. on; by; with
（
）77.When ______ a new word,
you’d better _____ a dictionary.
A. come across; refer to
B. coming across; consult
C. coming across; look up
D. come across; consult
（
）78. —Who is your favourite basketball player in China?
—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ________ .
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
（
）79. The international agreement, ______ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
A.Intending to
B. being intended to
C. intended to
D. to intend to
（
）80. Fortunately, I was just _______ to catch the last bus to the hotel.
A. at times
B. about
C. in time
D. too late
参考答案
61-65 ABACB
66-70
CCCDB
71-75DCACC
76-80
CBACC
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【2024高考考纲解读】
冠词是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在短文改错中出现。
冠词在高考中的重点考查内容有：
1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；
2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；
3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；
4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。
【重点知识整合】
一、不定冠词的主要用法
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。以发音为准，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
(表示“同一”，相当于the same.如：
Birds of a feather flock together; people of a kind fall into the same group.
物以类聚，人以群分。
Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.(a kind=the same kind)
表示“每”，相当于per. 如：three times a day
表示“一”，相当于one.. 如：I’ll be back in a day or two.
表示“某一个”，相当于a certain或some,如：
-----Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.
(用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵....”的含义，如：
A rainstorm was on the way. 一场暴雨就要来临。
It is an honour to be invited to the meeting.应邀参加这次会议是一件幸事。
Please give me a black coffee! 请给我来杯不加牛奶的咖啡！
【2024届·山西大学附中1月考】2. We don’t think the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. a; an
D. the; the
(用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前，如：
We all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world.
(用在被修饰语限定的季节，月份，日期，三餐前，如：
On a cold rainy night , the poor man was dragging himself on a street alone.
What a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much.
(用在以下几类固定搭配中。
类（一）动词短语：have a swim /walk /talk /dance /look /quarrel
类（二）介、副词短语：
as a rule作为习惯
once in a while偶尔,不时
in a minute一会儿
in a word简言之
get in a word插话
all of a sudden突然
as a result (of)由于，因为
in a hurry匆忙地
be at a loss不知所措
as a matter of fact 实际上
eat at a mouthful 一口吃下
one(two, three....)at a time一次一个（两个，三个......）
类（三）习惯搭配：what a / such a/ quite a/ rather a+ adj+单数可数名词
too/ as/ so/how /however +adj +a(n)+单数可数名词
It is too good a chance to be lost.（机不可失，失不在来）
However difficult a task it may be, we must finish on time.（无论任务多困难，
我们必须按时完成）
类（四）特殊结构：
a + most 表示 “非常，很”；the + most 表示“最......”
a + 序数词，表示“又一，再一”；the + 序数词，表示“第......”
【2024届北京西城区高三期末试题】35．The worried lady made ____ second thorough search of her pockets before finding ____purse on the table．
A．a, the
B．a, a
C．the, the
D．the, a
This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
This is the most interesting story. 这是最有趣的一个故事。
He had decided to give it up, but on a second thought he decided to try a third time.
他已经决定放弃，但是转念一想，决定再试一次。
【2024届山东泰安一中12月考】35. —Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better?
—
shorter one, of course. I think it’s really
most instructive one.
A. A；the
B. The；the
C. The；a
D. A；a
1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是什么样的人，是什么样的事物，使本来的抽象名词具体化，使之具有了“一”的概念。
The house is full of joy.
The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)
Failure is the mother of success.
He is a success.
（一个成功的人或物）
He gave me a lot of pleasure.
It is a pleasure to work with you. （一件令人愉快的事情）
She looked up in surprise.
What a great surprise you gave me. （一件令人惊讶的事情）
Knowledge is power.
He has a wide knowledge of animals.
（一门…的知识）
He received little education/ a good education. （一种…的教育）
某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。例如
I like coffee.
Would you like a coffee? (一杯咖啡)
I has just had lunch.
I has just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)
4）词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
【考题示例】
We can never expect
bluer sky unless we create
less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
【2024届山东枣庄三中1月考】29. Babies are not born with ______ moral sense. They cannot tell ______ difference between right and wrong.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. 不填; a
二、定冠词的主要用法
(特指或第二次提到的事物前；表示单数发明物的名词前(the phone, the car...)
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
(用于姓氏复数前
The Wangs will come to Beijin tomorrow.
(用于乐器名称前
She plays the violin but gives lessons on the piano.(作为课程或演奏的乐器)
比较：
He bought a piano the other day.(普通的事物名称)
(用于表示计量单位的名词前
He got paid by the hour/theday/week/month/year/dozen.....但by height/ volume /weight不用冠词
(用于方位和时间名词前
on the right/left ； in the east/south ； in the direction of； in the daytime
in the middle of the day. 但towards evening/sunset ；at noon/night/sunrise不用冠词
(笼统地谈及生活中常见、熟悉的事物名词前 the nigh / future/ seaside
When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel.
(受定语修饰的抽象名词前
She is playing the music written by the professor.
I"m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave me.
(在某些习惯用语前
take sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊
pat sb on the haed拍在某人的肩上
tell the truth讲实话
on the other hand另一方面
The sooner......the better越快越好
on the whole总的来说
on the air在广播
the other day几天前
on the contrary 相反的
in the distance在远处
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1. 表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。
2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。
4. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。
5. 用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。
6. 用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。
7. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。
8. 乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。
9. 用于某些缩略词之前。
the PRC
10. 用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。
11.
固定搭配。 in the morning
on the other hand
【考题示例】
I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of ______ Project plan.
A. the; a
B. 不填； the
C. the；不填
D. a; the
【2024届黑龙江哈九中12月考】21. Keep ______ record of ______ mistakes you make ----- it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later.
