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倒数第19天(5月18日)
(2024·安徽卷)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village，but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time？An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In many parts of Asia，there is no physical contact(接触)at all.In Japan，you should bow，and the more respect you want to show，the deeper you should bow.In Thailand，people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In both countries，eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear.In Muslim countries，you shouldn't reveal(显露)the body，especially women，who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.
In Spain，lunch is often the biggest meal of the day，and can last two or three hours.For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico，lunch is a time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain，it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.You should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken，you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.In China，you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
Title：Good 1.________
Aspect Country Custom
2.____ ●America
●Japan
●Thailand ●Shaking hands firmly
●3.________ to show respect
●Pressing both hands together at the chest
Dressing ●4.____
countries
●Korea ●Wearing long blouses and skirts
●Taking off your shoes at the 5.________
续表
Eating ●Spain
●Mexico
●7.____ ●Having a light breakfast and a late dinner
●Relaxing while having
6．________
●Holding a business meeting over breakfast
Doing
business ●Most
countries
●China ●Exchanging business cards when 8.________ yourself
●Presenting a card to a person 9.________ its front facing him
Conclusion：When traveling 10.________，we should follow local customs.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。出国旅游越来越成为我们生活的一部分。到其他国家旅游，首先要面对的就是“入乡随俗”的问题。本文介绍了不同国家有关问候、衣着、就餐、洽谈业务等方面的礼仪。
1．解析 考查综合概括能力。根据全文内容以及表格内容可知，文章介绍的是在不同国家的良好礼仪。
答案 Manners/manners/Behavior/behavior
2．解析 考查综合概括能力。根据该横栏中的信息以及文章第二段的内容可知，此处介绍的是人们见面时的礼仪，即如何问候。
答案 Greeting
3．解析 考查提取信息能力。根据第二段第四句“In Japan，you should bow，and the more respect you want to show，the deeper you should bow.”可知答案。并且结合该栏使用的动词形式可知，应填Bowing。
答案 Bowing
4．解析 考查提取信息能力。根据第三段第二句可直接得知答案。也可使用形容词Moslem。
答案 Muslim/Moslem
5．解析 考查转换信息能力。将第三段第三句“In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.”进行转换可知答案。
答案 entrance/door/doorway
6．解析 考查提取信息能力。根据第四段第三句“In Mexico，lunch is a time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.”可直接得知答案。
答案 lunch
7．解析 考查提取信息能力。根据第四段最后一句“In Britain，it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.”可知答案。
答案 Britain/England/the UK
8．解析 考查整合信息能力。根据最后一段第一句中的introductions可知答案。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用现在分词形式。
答案 introducing
9．解析 考查转换信息能力。根据文章最后一句可知答案。表格中将原文中的“with the writing facing the person”转换成with its front facing him。
答案 with
10．解析 考查综合概括能力。文章介绍的是出国旅游时应注意的礼仪问题，可填abroad。根据语境可知，也可使用worldwide/about/around。
答案 abroad/about/around/worldwide
倒数第19天(5月18日)
(2024·安徽卷)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village，but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time？An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In many parts of Asia，there is no physical contact(接触)at all.In Japan，you should bow，and the more respect you want to show，the deeper you should bow.In Thailand，people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In both countries，eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear.In Muslim countries，you shouldn't reveal(显露)the body，especially women，who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.
In Spain，lunch is often the biggest meal of the day，and can last two or three hours.For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico，lunch is a time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain，it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.You should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken，you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.In China，you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
Title：Good 1.________
Aspect Country Custom
2.____ ●America
●Japan
●Thailand ●Shaking hands firmly
●3.________ to show respect
●Pressing both hands together at the chest
Dressing ●4.____
countries
●Korea ●Wearing long blouses and skirts
●Taking off your shoes at the 5.________
续表
Eating ●Spain
●Mexico
●7.____ ●Having a light breakfast and a late dinner
●Relaxing while having
6．________
●Holding a business meeting over breakfast
Doing
business ●Most
countries
●China ●Exchanging business cards when 8.________ yourself
●Presenting a card to a person 9.________ its front facing him
Conclusion：When traveling 10.________，we should follow local customs.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。出国旅游越来越成为我们生活的一部分。到其他国家旅游，首先要面对的就是“入乡随俗”的问题。本文介绍了不同国家有关问候、衣着、就餐、洽谈业务等方面的礼仪。
1．解析 考查综合概括能力。根据全文内容以及表格内容可知，文章介绍的是在不同国家的良好礼仪。
答案 Manners/manners/Behavior/behavior
2．解析 考查综合概括能力。根据该横栏中的信息以及文章第二段的内容可知，此处介绍的是人们见面时的礼仪，即如何问候。
答案 Greeting
3．解析 考查提取信息能力。根据第二段第四句“In Japan，you should bow，and the more respect you want to show，the deeper you should bow.”可知答案。并且结合该栏使用的动词形式可知，应填Bowing。
答案 Bowing
4．解析 考查提取信息能力。根据第三段第二句可直接得知答案。也可使用形容词Moslem。
答案 Muslim/Moslem
5．解析 考查转换信息能力。将第三段第三句“In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.”进行转换可知答案。
答案 entrance/door/doorway
6．解析 考查提取信息能力。根据第四段第三句“In Mexico，lunch is a time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.”可直接得知答案。
答案 lunch
7．解析 考查提取信息能力。根据第四段最后一句“In Britain，it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.”可知答案。
答案 Britain/England/the UK
8．解析 考查整合信息能力。根据最后一段第一句中的introductions可知答案。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用现在分词形式。
答案 introducing
9．解析 考查转换信息能力。根据文章最后一句可知答案。表格中将原文中的“with the writing facing the person”转换成with its front facing him。
答案 with
10．解析 考查综合概括能力。文章介绍的是出国旅游时应注意的礼仪问题，可填abroad。根据语境可知，也可使用worldwide/about/around。
答案 abroad/about/around/worldwide
