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2024年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块五 Unit 3 Science and nature（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）
一、词义配对
A
1. clone
A. what someone plans to do
2. tissue
B. become the parent(s) of somebody else’s child
3. physician
C. make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and
developing it artificially
4. exact
D. cut and gather a crop
5. intention
E. allowed, ordered, or approved by law
6. anxiety
F. the material that makes up different parts of the body
7. adopt
G. correct and including all the necessary details
8. legal
H. completely change something so that it is better
9. consequence
I. a licensed medical person who practices a learned profession
10.harvest
J. someone’s idea of how something is or should be done
11.transform
K. illegal activities in general
12. concept
L. a person who is member of one's class or profession
13. crime
M. the result of something that has happened
14. fellow
N. the state of feeling nervous and worried
1.C
2.F
3.I
4.G
5.A
6.N
7.B
8.K
9.M
10.D
11.H
12.J
13.K
14.L
B
1. profession
A. an opinion that you form after thinking carefully about something
2. breakthrough
B. a short statement that gives the main information about something, without
giving all the details
3. original
C. accurate information are correct because all the details are true
4. judgment
D. average, common, or usual, not different or special
5. conduct
E. the way someone behaves, especially in public, in their job
6. majority
F. continuing for a short time
7. summary
G. the process of giving or getting the right kind of food for good health and
growth
8. reliable
H. an occupation requiring special education
9. accurate
I. show that something is definitely true
10. brief
J. existing or happening first, before being changed or replaced
11. confirm
K. someone or something that is reliable can be trusted
12. ordinary
L. most of the people or things in a particular group
13. nutrition
M. an important discovery in something you are studying
14. tasty
N. food that is tasty has a good taste
1.H
2.M
3.J
4.A
5.E
6.L
7.B
8.K
9.C
10.F
11.I
12.D
13.G
14. N
C
1. channel
A. cause fear in
2. catastrophe
B. put or introduce into something
3. rainforest
C. money that sb. gets when he or she sell sth. for more than it cost to buy or
make
4. income
D. approval to do something
5. frighten
E. a forest with heavy annual rainfall
6. profit
F. a large-scale farming enterprise
7. insert
G.. available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon
when needed
8. permission
H. a passage for water to flow through or a path through which vehicles go
9. resource
I. the financial gain (earned or unearned)
10. agriculture
J. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
1.H
2.J
3.E
4.I
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.G
10.F
二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式His original i
was to become a minister
2.The matter is the subject of a police investigation, and we have been advised not to c
.
3.He caused his parents great a
by cycling long distances alone.
4.Having no children of their own they decided to a
an orphan.
5.The p
made a prescription(处方) against sea-sickness for him.
6. Laboratory work needs not only a
measurements but also correct calculation.
7.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful c
.
8. I'm just calling to c
your appointment tomorrow at 3:00 p.m.
9.The greedy businessman is only concerned about making p
rather than ensuring his workers’ safety.
10.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s p
11.A small baby has no c
of right and wrong..
12.I wish to i
an advertisement in your newspaper.
13.He died as a c
of the traffic accident.
14.There is a rich r
of labour in our hometown.
15. I read the book in translation, not in the o
English.
16.According to the survey c
last week, more than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks.
17.I am afraid that the boy got f
when hearing the sudden loud thunder.
18.Today we're going to f
on the question of homeless people.
19.More and more doctors are being sent to the d
area to help the victims.
20.Many families on low i
will be unable to afford to buy their own houses.
三、 汉语 英语 汉语
on one hand…on the other hand
一方面，另一方面 be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮
toy with
戏弄 conduct a survey 进行一次调查
on one’s way to doing
就要做 in summary
总之，概括起来
be praised for
因……而受到表扬 take…into consideration
对……认真考虑
with the intention of
带着……目的 in favor of
赞同
show respect for 对……表示敬意 point of view
观点
be anxious to do sth.
急于做某事 meet one’s needs
满足某人的需求
push ahead with
努力推进 natural resources
自然资源
for sale
供出售 at a fast pace
以很快的节奏
die of heart failure
死于心脏病 be limited to
局限于
四、1.You should
your elders and teachers.
2.We will
the completion of the project.
3.The noise of your radio must
a level that we can all bear.
4.I went to New York
seeing my brother.
5.Time factor is what we must first
.
6.She ought to
what she has done.
7.They will put up all these second-hand goods
.
8. It is ________the customers’ ________that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.
9.In doing so, human beings are damaging the earth ________, which will pose a great threat to the existence of
us.
10.If we want a final conclusion, we must
research.
提升练习
一、单项填空
1.The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A. adapt
B. bring
C. receive
D. adopt
【解析】D adopt意为“领养”，adapt意为“使适应，改编”。
2.Doing morning exercises ________ our health and we ________ it.
A. benefits to; benefit
B. benefits; benefit from
C. benefits from; benefit
D. benefits; are benefited by
【解析】B sth. benefit sb.= sb. benefit form sth. “某物有利于某人或某人从某物中获利”。
3.You should ask your teacher to make ________ your composition, then you can revise it.
A. comment on
B. comments about
C. comments upon
D. comment upon
【解析】C make comments on意为“对……作评论”。
4.The scientist ________ the experiment with growing pears , which was very successful.
A. made
B. conducted
C. invented
D. discovered
【解析】A conduct the experiment,固定短语“做实验”。
5.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _____of the students in the class _____ against it.
A. majority; were
B. most; were
C. most; did
D. majority; did
【解析】A the majority of “大多数”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取意为决于of 后的名词。
6. Despite barriers and hardships，they ______ the research on cloning tissues.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. push ahead with
D. put up with
7. One should take ______ of his strengths to make up for his weaknesses.
A. advantage
B. benefit
C. profit
D. use
【解析】A句意：一个人应当利用自己的长处弥补自己的短处。weaknesses与strengths呼应。take advantage of意为“利用”。
. Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a ______.
A. benefit
B. bargain
C. profit
D. prize
【解析】C句意：Mike廉价地买了一辆旧车，把它清理干净后，卖掉赚了一笔。at a profit获利地。
. Mary，don't ______ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with，please.
A. put up
B. give up
C. make up
D. use up
10. He broke the law，and now he must face the ______ of his actions.
A. judgment
B. morality
C. advances
D. consequences
11. You are really very kind. I'll never forget the ______ you have done to me.
A. favour
B. deed
C. help
D. kind
【解析】A you have done to me是个定语从句，所以空格处是先行词，作动词do的宾语，构成do the favour to sb词组，故选A。
. I would like a job which pays more，but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A. in other words
B. on the other hand C. for one thing
D. as a matter of fact
【解析】B
A项意思是“换句话说”；B项意思是“另一方面”；C项的意思是“一方面”；D项的意思是“事实上”。根据题意，B项正确。
. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.
A. in favour of
B. in memory of
C. in honour of
D. in search of
14. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A. anxious
B. ashamed
C. weak
D. patient
15. After the long march through the forest, they found themselves ________.
A. given out
B. burnt out
C. run out
D. turned out
【解析】B
(be) burnt out意为“耗尽体力，累垮”
16.We stood there ________ at the _______ sight.
A. frightened; frightful
B. frightening; frightful
C. fright; frightening
D. frightful; fright
【解析】A
be frightened at 意为“对…感到害怕”，此处用过去分词做伴随状语；frightful意为“令人害怕的”。
17.Our holidays _________ two weeks, so I have no time to go with you.
A. limit
B. limit to
C. are limited by
D. are limited to
【解析】D
be limited to是固定词组，意为“被限制在”。
18. Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. habit
B. practice
C. action
D. intention
【解析】B
此处normal practice意为：惯例。
19.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class.
A. condition B. concept C. contest D. content
20.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more
than television.
A. reliable
B. ridiculous
C. urgent
D. shallow
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People often fall ill because of me. __1__, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own __2__. A tired person may get __3__, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in __4__ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though __5__, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to __6__ him. He reacted, trying to __7__ me , but I was already __8__ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. __9__ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept __10__ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but __11__.
