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2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（6）及答案
1．All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _________ from about $1 to $10.
A．changing B．ranging C．distinguishing D．differing
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。Rang from…to…从…变化到…；句意：那里的所有东西都很贵，从1美元到10美元。故B正确。
2．— Excuse me, would you please give_________ magazine to Mary?? — Sorry, but I don’t think there is_________ Mary in my class.
A．a; / B．the; / C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指那说话双方都知道的那一份杂志。第二空泛指一个名叫Mary的人。句意：—对不起，你能把这个杂志给Mary吗？—对不起。我认为我们班没有一个叫Mary的。故C正确。
3．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _________ to call that in Chinese.
A．whether B．how C．which D．what
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，或者定语；句意：那个法国人指着勺子问我用中文怎么说，what作为call的宾语。故D正确。
4．Nearly three months had gone by ______ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A．until B．after C．since D．before
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：连词辨析。A直到…才；B在…之后；C自从；D在…之前；句意：几乎三个月以后那位受伤严重的女孩慢慢地显示出康复的迹象。Before与一段时间连用，翻译成一段时间以后。故D正确。
5．?— Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? — Never ____ it, actually.
A．had I learned B．have I learned C．I learned D．would I learn
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒转句。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。句意：—在你来华盛顿之前你懂法语吗？—实际上我从未学过法语。根据句意说明是在来华盛顿之前没有学过法语。来华盛顿已经使用了过去时，在此之前使用过去完成时。故A正确。
6．---What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way. ---______, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work.
A．Take it easy B．Go right ahead C．You deserve it D．Have great fun
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A不要担心；B去做吧！C你应得的；D玩的开心。句意：—真遗憾啊！一切都不顺利。—不要担心。做完所有的这些事情你会要了你的命的。故后者是安慰前者的，A正确。
7．Nobody but doctors and nurses and those ___________by Dr.Hu____________to enter the patient’s room.
A. invited; is forbidden
B. are invited; are forbidden
C. being invited; forbidden
D. invited; are forbidden
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查分词做定语和固定词组。固定词组forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事，本句是其被动语态。Those与invite动词被动关系，故使用过去分词短语做定语修饰those.句意：除了Dr Hu邀请的医生和护士以外，任何人都被禁止进入那个病人的房间。故A正确。
8．--What can I do for you?
--I am looking for a birthday gift for my sister, _______at a proper price but fashionable.
A. one
B. anyone
C. that
D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语。本题中的one与前句的a birthday gift是同位语从句，指一个…的礼物；句意：—我能为你做什么吗？—我正在为我的姐姐找一个礼物，一个价格很合适也很时尚的礼物。故A正确。
9．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________she was an only child.
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：连词辨析。A自从；B既然；C尽管，即使；D正当…时；句意：即使她是一个独生女，但是Kate几乎没有什么时候感觉到寂寞。故C正确。
10． The police set about arresting the suspect ______ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.
A. immediate
B. as long as
C. the moment
D. as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。副词immediately可以转换成连词表示“一…就”；the moment一….就…；as long as只要…；as far as…据…；就…；句意：警察一发现足够的证据证明他有罪，就会去逮捕嫌疑犯。故C正确。
11．Color shapes our view of ___world and it may have ___far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.
A. a; a
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指world，指所有人都知道的这个世界；第二空是固定词组have an influence on…对…有影响；句意：颜色塑造了我们这个世界，也许颜色对我们的影响会比我们现象的更大。故D正确。
12．The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.
A. in
B. from
C. for
D. of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定词组。Lack of sth缺少sth;句意：由于缺少那里的天气信息，飞往南极洲的航班被推迟了。故D正确。
13．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.
A. in that
B. for that
C. in which
D. for which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。句意：学校自己也承认不是所有的学生在他们所接受培训的工作方面都会取得成功。本题的for指目的，他们为了工作而接受培训。故D正确。
14．— Can I help you with it? — I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.
A．advice B．offer C．question D．idea
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：名词辨析。A建议；B给予，提供，提议，主动要做的事情；C问题；D主意；句意：—我能帮你做这个事情吗？—我很感激你的好意。但是我自己可以做到。故B正确。
15．We’re all ready to put it into operation; __________, we’re going to take action as soon as possible.
A．on the whole B．in general C．all in all D．in other words
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。A基本上；B总得说来；C总得说来；D换句话说；我们都已经准备好了要实施这件事情。换句话说，我们要尽可能快地采取行动。故D正确。
***************************************************************结束
331. Don`t be afraid of asking for help_______it is needed.
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
332. A cook will be immediatelyu fored if he is found ________in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B.smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
333. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
334. ----Sorry, Joe. I didn`t mean to .......
------Don`t call me "Joe". I`m Mr. Parker to you, and ______you forget it!
A. do
B. didn`t
C. did
D. don`t
335. If anybody calls, tell them I`m out, and ask them to their name and address.
A. pass
B. write
C. take
D. leave
336. The sign reads"In case of ________fire, break the glass and push ________red button."
A. 不填;a
B. 不填 ;the
C. the ;the
D. a; a
337. All moring as she waited for the medical reort from the door, her nervousness________.
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grown
338. A left-luggage office is a place where bags_______be left for a shor time, especially at a railway station.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. will
339. We`re going to the bookstoree in John`s car. You can come with us______you can meet us ther later.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. the
340. Why don`t you put the meat in the fridge?It will ________fresh for severalo days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
参考答案
331-335DBADD
336-340BDBCB
***********************************************************结束
2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（6）及答案
1．All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _________ from about $1 to $10.
A．changing B．ranging C．distinguishing D．differing
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。Rang from…to…从…变化到…；句意：那里的所有东西都很贵，从1美元到10美元。故B正确。
2．— Excuse me, would you please give_________ magazine to Mary?? — Sorry, but I don’t think there is_________ Mary in my class.
A．a; / B．the; / C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指那说话双方都知道的那一份杂志。第二空泛指一个名叫Mary的人。句意：—对不起，你能把这个杂志给Mary吗？—对不起。我认为我们班没有一个叫Mary的。故C正确。
3．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _________ to call that in Chinese.
A．whether B．how C．which D．what
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，或者定语；句意：那个法国人指着勺子问我用中文怎么说，what作为call的宾语。故D正确。
4．Nearly three months had gone by ______ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A．until B．after C．since D．before
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：连词辨析。A直到…才；B在…之后；C自从；D在…之前；句意：几乎三个月以后那位受伤严重的女孩慢慢地显示出康复的迹象。Before与一段时间连用，翻译成一段时间以后。故D正确。
5．?— Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? — Never ____ it, actually.
A．had I learned B．have I learned C．I learned D．would I learn
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒转句。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。句意：—在你来华盛顿之前你懂法语吗？—实际上我从未学过法语。根据句意说明是在来华盛顿之前没有学过法语。来华盛顿已经使用了过去时，在此之前使用过去完成时。故A正确。
6．---What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way. ---______, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work.
A．Take it easy B．Go right ahead C．You deserve it D．Have great fun
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A不要担心；B去做吧！C你应得的；D玩的开心。句意：—真遗憾啊！一切都不顺利。—不要担心。做完所有的这些事情你会要了你的命的。故后者是安慰前者的，A正确。
7．Nobody but doctors and nurses and those ___________by Dr.Hu____________to enter the patient’s room.
A. invited; is forbidden
B. are invited; are forbidden
C. being invited; forbidden
D. invited; are forbidden
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查分词做定语和固定词组。固定词组forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事，本句是其被动语态。Those与invite动词被动关系，故使用过去分词短语做定语修饰those.句意：除了Dr Hu邀请的医生和护士以外，任何人都被禁止进入那个病人的房间。故A正确。
8．--What can I do for you?
--I am looking for a birthday gift for my sister, _______at a proper price but fashionable.
A. one
B. anyone
C. that
D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语。本题中的one与前句的a birthday gift是同位语从句，指一个…的礼物；句意：—我能为你做什么吗？—我正在为我的姐姐找一个礼物，一个价格很合适也很时尚的礼物。故A正确。
9．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________she was an only child.
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：连词辨析。A自从；B既然；C尽管，即使；D正当…时；句意：即使她是一个独生女，但是Kate几乎没有什么时候感觉到寂寞。故C正确。
10． The police set about arresting the suspect ______ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.
A. immediate
B. as long as
C. the moment
D. as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。副词immediately可以转换成连词表示“一…就”；the moment一….就…；as long as只要…；as far as…据…；就…；句意：警察一发现足够的证据证明他有罪，就会去逮捕嫌疑犯。故C正确。
11．Color shapes our view of ___world and it may have ___far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.
A. a; a
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指world，指所有人都知道的这个世界；第二空是固定词组have an influence on…对…有影响；句意：颜色塑造了我们这个世界，也许颜色对我们的影响会比我们现象的更大。故D正确。
12．The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.
A. in
B. from
C. for
D. of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定词组。Lack of sth缺少sth;句意：由于缺少那里的天气信息，飞往南极洲的航班被推迟了。故D正确。
13．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.
A. in that
B. for that
C. in which
D. for which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。句意：学校自己也承认不是所有的学生在他们所接受培训的工作方面都会取得成功。本题的for指目的，他们为了工作而接受培训。故D正确。
14．— Can I help you with it? — I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.
A．advice B．offer C．question D．idea
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：名词辨析。A建议；B给予，提供，提议，主动要做的事情；C问题；D主意；句意：—我能帮你做这个事情吗？—我很感激你的好意。但是我自己可以做到。故B正确。
15．We’re all ready to put it into operation; __________, we’re going to take action as soon as possible.
A．on the whole B．in general C．all in all D．in other words
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。A基本上；B总得说来；C总得说来；D换句话说；我们都已经准备好了要实施这件事情。换句话说，我们要尽可能快地采取行动。故D正确。
***************************************************************结束
331. Don`t be afraid of asking for help_______it is needed.
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
332. A cook will be immediatelyu fored if he is found ________in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B.smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
333. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
334. ----Sorry, Joe. I didn`t mean to .......
------Don`t call me "Joe". I`m Mr. Parker to you, and ______you forget it!
A. do
B. didn`t
C. did
D. don`t
335. If anybody calls, tell them I`m out, and ask them to their name and address.
A. pass
B. write
C. take
D. leave
336. The sign reads"In case of ________fire, break the glass and push ________red button."
A. 不填;a
B. 不填 ;the
C. the ;the
D. a; a
337. All moring as she waited for the medical reort from the door, her nervousness________.
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grown
338. A left-luggage office is a place where bags_______be left for a shor time, especially at a railway station.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. will
339. We`re going to the bookstoree in John`s car. You can come with us______you can meet us ther later.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. the
340. Why don`t you put the meat in the fridge?It will ________fresh for severalo days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
参考答案
331-335DBADD
336-340BDBCB
***********************************************************结束
