【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.It was raining when we ，but after a while
the weather cleared up. in chaos，set out，refer to，die from，break down，if only
答案：set out 2.I promised not to the matter again. 答案：refer to 3.Her husband the traffic accident last week. 答案：died from 4.The telephone system has . 答案：broken down 5.The house was after the party. 答案：in chaos 6. I had gone by taxi. 答案：If only Ⅲ.易错绣场 1.—I've decided to spend the summer holidays travelling in
Australia.
—Oh！ ！
A.If only I could go with you
B.What a good news it is
C.How happily I was to hear that
D.What exciting to hear the news 解析：if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其他几个选项在结构上是错误的。 答案：A
2.If only Marx this together with us！
A.had seen
B.should see
C.could see
D.would see 解析：由句意知此处为对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时。 答案：C 3.—Did you meet with the famous space hero，Zhai
Zhigang？
— I had come here earlier！
A.If only
B.If not
C.But for
D.For fear 解析：考查虚拟语气。根据上文，可知答语的意思应该是“要是我早来一点就好了”。C选项相当于without。 答案：A
4.She'll have a chance to get well she has a strong
will to live.
A.if only
B.only if
C.only that
D.as if
解析：句意：只要她有活下去的坚强意志，就有恢复健康的可能性。if only“要是……就好了”，其后的句子常用虚拟语气；only if“只要，只有”。
答案：B
* As is often the case die of 因……而死(原因多来自内部) die away
逐渐减弱；逐渐消失 die down
逐渐减弱/降低；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 die off
一一死去；先后死去 die out
灭绝，绝迹；(指习俗、做法等)消失；过时 be dying for sth.极想；渴望 Many people
cancer. 很多人死于癌症。 When the applause had died down，she began her speech. 掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。 The deer in the forest are all
from disease. 森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。 I am dying for a visit to the Great Wall. 我真想去游览长城。 die of dying off 3.Stop this kind of snakes.They are .
A.hunting；dying out B.to hunt；dying out
C.hunting；dying away
D.to hunt；dying down 解析：“停止做某事” 应用stop doing sth.；die out “(动植物)灭绝、绝迹”；die away“逐渐减弱”；die down“逐渐平息”。 答案：A
think back to回想
think about
想；考虑；思考 think of
考虑；想起，记起；想出 think of...as...
把……看作…… think out
想出；认真考虑 think over
仔细考虑 I keep thinking back to the day I arrived here. 我不断回想起刚到这儿那一天的情景。 think highly/well of be well/highly thought of
高度评价 I
Paris
a city of romance. 我认为巴黎是一个浪漫的城市。 Let's think this out together—there must be a way to solve it.让我们一起好好考虑一下吧，一定能有办法解决这件事情的。 They think highly of your work abilities. 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。 He
by the workers. 工人们都对他评价很高。 think of as is well thought of 4.The photographs made me think to my
schooldays.
A.back
B.about
C.over
D.of 解析：句意：这些照片使我想起了我上学的日子。 think back to“回想”；think about“考虑”；think over“仔细考虑”；think of“想起”。 答案：A Watch any TV report on places where there is a war，and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.在发生战争的地方看电视报道，你会看到戴蓝色贝雷帽的士兵。
这是一个“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的句型。这个结构中，前面的“祈使句”相当于if引导的条件句，表示“要是……(就会)……”，表示该条件一旦实现，就会出现某一结果。 如果表示“该条件实现不了，会出现其他结果”时，则用“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋简单句”。 祈使结构可以换成“名词＋and”的结构，名词等于状语从句，表示条件或时间。 Work hard，and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。 Hurry up，or you'll miss the train. 如果你不快点儿，你就赶不上火车了。 Another sound from me，and the snake might strike. 假如我再出声，蛇就会袭击(我)。 1.and I'll get the work finished.
A.Have one more hour
B.One more hour
C.Given one more hour
D.If I have one more hour 解析：“名词＋and＋简单句”相当于“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。 答案：B
If only there were more people donating money to charity collections！ 要是有更多的人为慈善组织捐款就好了！
if only 只要，要是……该多好，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。 if only 的具体用法如下： (1)表示过去未曾实现的愿望，有“惋惜，后悔”之意，谓语动词用had done/been。 If only he had remembered to send that letter. 要是他没忘记发那封信就好了。 (2)表示现在不可能实现的愿望，有“羡慕，力不从心”的口
气，动词用一般过去式(be用were)。
If only I
the result！
我要是(现在)知道结果该有多好啊！ (3)表示将来难以实现的愿望，有“向往”的口气，动词用
would/might＋动词原形或一般过去式(be用were)。
If only he wouldn't eat so noisily.
但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。 knew if only，only if
(1)if only 多用于虚拟语气。 (2)only if 多用于陈述语气。only 修饰if，表示惟一的条件，意为“只有，只要”。 I told him he would succeed
he tried hard. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。 only if 7.—It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.
—If only I to my hometown！
A.didn't return B.hadn't returned
C.shouldn't return
D.wouldn't return 解析：由上文语境可知是对过去动作的虚拟，故用过去完成时。 答案：B Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If he (not take) my advice，he wouldn't do it much
better like this. 答案：had not taken 虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
2.It's time that something (do) about
the traffic problems downtown. 答案：was done / should be done 3.My father suggests I (take) enough sleep before
examinations. 答案：(should) take 5.If I had stayed at the hotel，I could (see) him
yesterday. 答案：have seen 4.If only you (tell) him what I said！Everything
would have been all right. 答案：hadn't told Ⅱ.单项填空 1.My requirement is that the information referred to in my
eport to Mr.Brown without delay.
A.to be emailed
B.emailed
C.be emailed
D.being emailed 解析：考查虚拟语气在表语从句中的运用。requirement 后面所带的表语或同位语都要用(should)＋动词原形，而此句中 referred to是过去分词短语作定语修饰 the information，空白处为谓语动词，故排除非谓语动词A、D两项，又因email 与 the information 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。 答案：C
2. ，he would have been fired.
A.Had he lied to the boss
B.Did he lie to the boss
C.If he has lied to the boss
D.If he lies to the boss 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是他对老板撒了谎，那他就会被解雇。从后半句 he would have been fired 可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用had done 形式。从句中的 if 若省略，应将had 提到句首。 答案：A
3.(2010·湖北黄石、黄冈联考)The picture exhibition bored
me to death. If only I to it.
A.have not gone
B.did not go
C.had not gone
D.should not have gone 解析：考查虚拟语气用法。从上句的bored me可知，是对过去动作的虚拟，if only后的句子表示对过去情况的虚拟时应用过去完成时，故选C。 答案：C
4.—He has just come out of hospital.
—No wonder he looks as if he ill for a long time.
A.was
B.were
C.has been
D.had been 解析：此处as if后的句子不是虚拟语气，因为和事实不相反。答语句意：难怪他看起来像病了很久的样子。 答案：C
5.It is about time that we some truth about
the accident.
A.should have heard
B.have heard
C.heard
D.hear 解析：在句型It is time that...或者It is about/high time that...后面的从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或者should do。 答案：C
6.Would you rather I buying a new bike？
A.decided against
B.will decide against
C.have decided
D.shall decide against 解析：would rather 后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。 答案：A
7.(2010·湖南师大附中模拟)—How can I thank you？
—Don't mention it.Any other man in that case the
same thing.
A.would have done
B.could do
C.must do
D.should have done 解析：考查虚拟语气。语境为：“在那种情况下谁都会这么做”。此句是含蓄虚拟语气，它是一种想像出来的非真实的东西。 答案：A
8.So you have to leave.How nice it if you a bit
longer！
A.would be；could stay
B.is；can stay
C.should be；stay
D.was；are able to stay 解析：考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。句意：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应采用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句的动词用过去式，主句用would 加动词原形。 答案：A
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The campaign was designed to increase public
(aware) of the problem. 答案：awareness 2.They provided (comfort) accommodations for
visitors. 答案：comfortable 3.Many motorists were (force) to stop over in that
town because of floods. 答案：forced 4.He made a (commit) to pay the rent on time. 答案：commitment 5.Medicine should not be kept where it is (access) to
children. 答案：accessible Our football team has only ten men—we lack one player. 我们的足球队只有十个人——还缺一个队员。 She does not
friends. 她不缺少朋友。 He cannot do the work for lack of skill. 由于缺乏技艺，他不能做这项工作。 She's not usually
in confidence. 她平时并不缺乏自信心。 lack for lacking 3.(1)(2010·邯郸模拟) in experience，she didn't
manage to pass the interview.
A.Lack
B.Lack of
C.For lack of
D.Lacking 解析：解析：be lacking in“缺少”，作状语用lacking in。 答案： D
(2)Of the 2,000 stock investors last month,90% were found in financial knowledge. A.surveyed；lacking
B.having been surveyed；to lack C.surveyed；lacked
D.to have been surveyed；lack 解析：survey 与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，故第一个空用过去分词作定语；第二个空处为宾补，用形容词lacking ，故选A。 答案：A remind vt.提醒，使想起
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人
想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that提醒某人……，使某人想起……
(1) (2)动词＋sb.＋of常用结构： inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.
控告某人某事 rob sb.of sth.
抢劫某人某物 warn sb.of sth.
警告某人某事 cure sb.of sth.
治愈某人某病
I often remind him of his promise. 我经常提醒他许下的诺言。 Don't forget to
her back. 别忘了提醒我给她回电话。 Please remind him that he must be here early. 请提醒他必须早点到这里。 Did you inform them of the progress of the work？ 你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？ They knocked him down and
and money.他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的表和钱。 remind me to call robbed him of his watch 4.(2010·武汉调研)History is about forgiving not forgetting.If
some people forget history we should them.
A.repeat
B.remember
C.remind
D.record 解析：句意：历史是可以宽恕的，却不能忘却。如果有人忘记了历史，我们应该提醒他们。repeat “重复”；remember “记住”；remind “提醒，使想起”；record “记录”。 答案：C expense n.开销，花费；经费，费用，代价
at great/little expense
花了很多/少钱 at the expense of
在损失或损坏(某事物)
的情况下；以……为代价 at one's expense
由某人付钱；以某人为代价 put sb.to the expense of (doing)sth.
让某人花钱(做)某事 spare no expense
不惜一切代价；不惜工本 at any expense/cost
不管花多少钱/付出多大代价 cut down on expenses
缩减开支 He built up the business at the expense of his health. 他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 He published the book
. 他自己掏腰包出版了那本书。 He spared no expense to make the party a success. 为使宴会成功他不惜费用。 To my knowledge，they have
. 就我所知，他们已削减了开支。 at his own expense cut down on expenses expense，cost
(1)expense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。 (2)cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。表示“费用，花费，价钱”既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词；作“成本，诉讼的费用”讲时，常用复数形式，但作“努力，代价，损失”讲时，是不可数名词。 The cost of the coat is $210. 这件上衣的价钱是210美元。 5.(2010·南宁质检)One thousand dollars a month is not a
fortune but would help cover my living .
A.bills
B.expenses
C.prices
D.charges 解析：句意：每个月一千美元的收入不是一笔大钱，但能支付我的生活费用。bill “账单”；expense “花费”；price “价格”；charge “收费，索价”。 答案：B
force vt.强迫；强制；迫使n.力量；武力；(pl.)军队
force sb. into(doing)sth. 强迫，迫使某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
in force有效，在有效期内；大批地；大规模地 by force
用暴力；强迫地 come/bring into force使生效；实施
They have forced him into a corner. 他们迫使他陷入困境。 She forced herself to be polite to them. 她对他们强装客气。 This system is at present
. 这种体制现在仍适用。 They took my money
. 他们强行夺走了我的钱。 When do the new regulations come into force？ 新规章什么时候生效？ in force by force 6.They may agree to help，but I can't them to.
A.lend B.lead
C.force
D.let 解析：句意：他们可能同意帮忙，但我不能强迫他们。force“强迫，迫使”。 答案：C
means n.手段，方法
by all means
