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2024最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题11 连词和介词短语
（2011山东卷 30﹚I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond
B. with
C. among
D. over
【答案】D
【考点】固定介词搭配。
【解析】通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。
（2011安徽卷 25﹚Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. after
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词。句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。II 14﹚This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
（2011浙江卷 5﹚I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A. on
B. for
C. by
D. of
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词。…”，符合题意。
【解析】
（2011四川卷 8﹚Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。
（2011天津卷 11﹚He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
【答案】D
【考点】考察介词。
【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。
（2011天津卷 5﹚____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too （2011湖北卷 30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
【答案】C
【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。
【解析】
（2011重庆卷 24﹚Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
A. in
B. for
C. by
D. from
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词32﹚We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time
【答案】A
【考点】考查副词短语辨析。
【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。
（2011全国卷I 30﹚The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
【答案】B
【考点】考察连词用法I 22﹚Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. sine
D. as
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察连词。
【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。
（2011浙江卷 6﹚The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
【答案】A
【考点】考察用法22﹚____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词短语。
【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
（2011安徽卷 24﹚To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after
【答案】B
【考点】考察连词用法I 25﹚—Someone wants you on the phone.
—_____nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
【答案】C
【考点】考察连词用法23﹚Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
【答案】C
【考点】考并列连词用法。
【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.
（2011辽宁卷 31﹚Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
【答案】B
【考点】考察连词用法’d grown fond of our （2010安徽﹚The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
【解析】句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”
（2010安徽﹚Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. as far as
D. until
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
【解析】句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”
（2010江西﹚— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A as long as
B unless
C as soon as
D though
【答案】A
【考点】考查连词和具有连词作用的词组
as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。
Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of
B as
C by
D with
【答案】C
【考点】考查介词方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .
A. so that
B. although
C. while
D. as if
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。
句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。
The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。
句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。r译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择
（2010辽宁﹚The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although
B．unless
C．because
D．if
【答案】C
【考点】考查从属连词。
【解析】句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。
（2010辽宁﹚—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how
B.
who
C. what
D.
where
【答案】A
【考点】考查连接词的用法。
【解析】句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。
（2010北京﹚
they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查连词。
此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选DSean has formed the habit of jogging
the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词的用法
【解析】根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。
（2010天津﹚My father warned me
going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by
B. on
C. for
D. against
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词用法。
【解析】句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。
（2010四川﹚Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back
a big tree.
A. in
B. below
C. beside
D. against
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。
（2010辽宁
【答案】C
【考点】考查介词用法。
【解析】句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以……为条件”。
（2010北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are
everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。
for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。
’t have enough money
me.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
（2010浙江﹚I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just
.
A．by nature
B．in return
C．in case
D．by chance
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查介词短语。
【解析】分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。
（2009安徽﹚—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free
the third costs $30.
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. before
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查连词的用法。while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。
（2009北京﹚John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so
B. or
C. yet
