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全国100所名校2024届高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷（4）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A．He will be away for a long time.
B．He is willing to do everything for her.
C．He will take the woman to another world.
2．What does the man want?
A．Two single tickets.
B．Two return tickets.
C．One return ticket.
3．What do you suppose the woman probably can be?
A．An athlete.
B．A coach.
C．A teacher.
4．What does the man ask the woman to do the following morning?
A．To phone John.
B．To remember John.
C．To remind him to ring John.
5．Where is this conversation probably taking place?
A．In a department store.
B．In a shoerepair shop.
C．At a track.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．What is the main idea of the conversation?
A．Parents nowadays are too busy.
B．Family problems are hard to solve.
C．Communication is necessary at home.
7．Why does the woman ask the man to read the story?
A．To advise him to talk more with his father.
B．To help him forget his trouble.
C．To share her feelings with him.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8．What is the man doing when the woman comes in?
A．Studying.
B．Listening to music.
C．Recording a piece of music.
9．What kind of music does the man like?
A．Jazz.
B．Rock’n’ roll.
C．Classical music.
10．What do we know about the two speakers?
A．They both prefer rock’n’ roll music.
B．They often play music in their school.
C．Their parents don't support them in music.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Brother and sister.
B．Friends.
C．Teacher and student.
12．Where is the Chinese restaurant?
A．On King Street.
B．On Queen Street.
C．On Green Street.
13．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 8:30.
B．At 7:30.
C．At 6:30.
听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。
14．Who is the woman?
A．A teacher.
B．A friend.
C．Mother.
15．Where did the man live three months ago?
A．In a student house.
B．With a family.
C．In his own house.
16．What is the man's problem in studying?
A．The student house is too noisy.
B．The computer room is busy.
C．The course is too difficult.
17．What can we know about the woman from the conversation?
A．Curious.
B．Talkative.
C．Helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．Why the farmers can't shoot the boars(野猪)?
A．They are not allowed to own guns.
B．They are afraid the boars might attack them.
C．The boars are protected by law.
19．Whose songs worked best in driving away the wild boars?
A．Madonna's.
B．Jesse McCartney's.
C．Britney Spears'.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Britney's songs seem to be quite different from other singers'.
B．Animals like to listen to songs sung by different singers.
C．Boars in Germany like listening to songs very much.
答案：
1．B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A
10．C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C
18．C 19.C 20.A
听力材料：
Text 1
M：I
would go to the end of the world for you!
W：Yes, but would you stay there?
Text 2
M：I'd like two tickets to Beijing please.
W：Single or return?
M：Single, please.
Text 3
M：Keep at it, Joan, and you'll be the best skier in the world.
W：Thanks, coach. You're a great help.
Text 4
M：Can you do me a favor?
W：Sure.
M：Remind me to call John tomorrow morning.
W：No problem. I'll do that.
M：Thanks.
Text 5
W：Could you please tell me where to find the running shoes?
M：Yes, they'd be on the second floor in sporting goods.
Text 6
W：Do you often talk with your father, John?
M：No, not often. In fact, I seldom talk with him.
W：Oh, why not?
M：Because I have nothing to talk with him about. Besides, he seems to be too busy to spend time with us.
W：John, I think you should spend more time with your father. Don't you think he wants to talk with you?
M：I don't know, Alison. Why are you asking me that kind of question?
W：Well, yesterday I read a story about a father and his son, and it was very good. It really moved me. Why don't you read it?
Text 7
M：Come in, please. The door's not locked.
W：Oh, Bill, I thought you might be studying.
M：Ha...I always keep the door closed when I play records. My parents can't stand this kind of music. They say it's nothing but noise.
W：My parents are the same way. By the way, Bill, what kind of music do you like?
M：Of course, jazz. Remember？Mr. Green once said in class there're good jazz and bad jazz, but it doesn't make any difference to me. I like all the jazz music. And here's a secret for you. I've been a member of the jazz band of our school.
W：Really？How nice！I'm looking forward to your wonderful performance at the Art Festival this term. I'm a jazz fan. And besides that, the rock’n’ roll music is my favourite.
Text 8
M：Hello, Lucy.
W：Hello, David. I haven't heard from you for a long time. How are you doing?
M：Fine. I am calling to ask you if you would like to have dinner with me this evening.
W：Why not? Where?
M：Let's go to the Chinese restaurant on King Street.
W：How can I get there?
M：You go out of your office and turn right, then go along Queen Street. Turn down Green Street and take the second turning on the right. That's King Street.
W：Wait, wait. Turn down Green Street and take the second turning on the right at King
Street.
M：Right, and the restaurant is on the corner, next to the Sun Hotel.
W：Next to the Sun Hotel. Good. So see you at...
M：6:30, OK?
W：OK, David. Thank you for your invitation.
M：It's my pleasure.
Text 9
M：OK. At first I stayed with a family for three months. They were very kind to me but they had three young children and I found it difficult to study.
W：Right. I see.
M：So after three months I moved out and now I live with two other students in a student house. It's much cheaper and we like it there.
W：Good, and what about your studies？What are you studying?
M：I'm doing computing.
W：Computing. I see. Um, apart from the language difficulties, how have you found the course?
M：Well, the main difficulty for me is getting time on the computers in the computer room. It's always busy and this makes it very hard to do my practical work.
W：Can you reserve time in the computer room?
M：No，...but it would certainly help if we could reserve computer time.
W：Yes, I'll look into that and see if something can be done to improve things over there.
Text 10
Pop singer star Britney Spears would feel happy if she knew what her songs can do for some German farmers.Recently, some farmers in Germany have been playing Britney's songs very often on their farms. Not that they like her songs a lot, but that her songs can drive away the troublesome wild boars. As the boars are an endangered animal in Germany, people can' t shoot or kill them. Farmers there tried their best to stop the boars from destroying their crops but failed. One day, one of the German farmers noticed that all the boars were scared away when he started to play one of Britney's songs! The farmer was delighted and then he tried some other singers' songs on the boars. Madonna's songs didn' t work at all, nor did Robbie Williams' and Jesse McCartney's. Only Britney's songs seemed to have the magical power. Every time her songs were played on his farm, the boars would run away in a rush. It' s reported that quite a number of German farmers are using Britney's magic songs to protect their crops.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Hurry! The train ________. You know it ________ at 800 a．m..
A．leaves; leaves B．leaves; is leaving
C．is leaving; leaves
D．is leaving; leaving
答案与解析：C 此题考查时态。句意：快点，火车就要开了，你知道火车上午八点准时发车。第一空表示将要发生的动作，故用现在进行时表示将来；第二空用一般现在时表示按时刻表要发生的动作或状态。
22．—I thought you were proud of the coat I ________.
—I'm afraid not. You'd better change it for another.
A．would wear
B．had worn
C．wore
D．wear
答案与解析：D 此题考查动词时态。本题难度较大，容易受前面时态的影响，但是要注意两点：一是前面的句子用一般过去时表示不太肯定的语气；二是后面的“你最好换一件”表明对方现在还在穿这件衣服，因此用一般现在时。
23．I'm sorry that I can not accept your ________ to attend your birthday party, Linda, because I'm ________ to answer all the customers' letters tonight by my boss.
A．requirement; required
B．demand; requested
C．request; asked
D．request; required
答案与解析：D request“请求”，此处用做名词，指有礼貌的、正式的请求；be required to do sth.相当于be asked to do sth.，强调根据事实需要提出的要求。requirement指“要求的事物”时多用复数。
24．I once thought Jonna was a good student, for she often got a high mark but ________ she was found out to often cheat in examinations.
A．actually
B．truly
C．surely
D．mostly
答案与解析：A actually相当于in fact，意为“事实上；实际上”，此处表示事实与“我”原来认为的是不一样的。truly“真实地”；surely“当然”；mostly“大部分；主要”。
25．________ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.
A．It
B．That
C．What
D．As
答案与解析：D 考查非限制性定语从句和形式主语的区别。句中逗号将前后两句分开，可判断出该句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词放在句首作主语只能用as。
26．Mother often encourages me that there is nothing difficult in the world that I can ________.
A．give in
B．give away
C．give in to
D．give out
答案与解析：C 句意：妈妈时常告诉我世界上没有什么困难的事情可以让我向它屈服。give in to...意为“向……屈服”，其宾语为关系代词that，指代nothing difficult。give in是不及物动词短语，故后面的介词to不能省略；give away“泄露；赠送”；give out“用完；用光；耗尽”。
27．________ about the health and sound growth of children, the whole society are paying more attention to the milk product.
A．Concerning
B．Considering
C．Concerned
D．Considered
答案与解析：C 句意：因为关心儿童的健康成长，整个社会更加关注牛奶的生产。be concerned about意为“关心/挂念……”，本句中需要作状语的成分，故用concerned。concerning是介词，意为“关于”；consider“考虑”，与句意不符。
28．The latest model of this laptop, ________ appearance remains unchanged, works much faster than the old one.
A．though
B．which
C．of which
D．whose
答案与解析：D 根据句子结构判断，此处应该用whose引导定语从句，关系词本身作定语，修饰appearance。
29．The couple don't generally give in to each other, so they ________ when they are together.
A．have quarreled
B．are always quarreling
C．had quarreled
D．have been quarreling
答案与解析：B 句意：这对夫妇一般都互不相让，所以他们在一起总是吵架。be always doing“总是做……”，表明一种厌烦、喜爱等感情色彩。
30．—Got your driving license?
—No. I ________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.
A．was
B．am
C．have been
D．had been
答案与解析：D 此处用过去完成时表示在last week之前一直存在的一种状态。
31．—Is there a department store around ________ I can get a birthday present for my brother?
—Yes, just across the street.
A．which
B．where
C．on which
D．that
答案与解析：B 题干中around对先行词a department store和定语从句造成了分隔，学生会误认为本题是“介词＋关系代词”的用法，实际上around是a department store的定语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
32．He ________ my presence at the meeting, which made me a bit angry.
