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话题词汇
1．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节
2．cultural adj.文化的
3．custom n．习惯；习俗
4．tradition n．传统；风俗
5．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的
6．particular adj.特殊的；特别的
7．culture shock文化冲击
8．follow a custom遵循习俗
9．make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定
10．pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来
经典语篇
如今，越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。假设你的一个美国朋友让你介绍一下中秋节，请根据下列信息写一篇短文。
1．时间：农历八月十五；
2．范围：中国以及其他许多亚洲国家；
3．方式：阖家团圆，吃月饼，赏月。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏
The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is full of our cultural features.①
The festival is celebrated on the 15th of the 8th lunar month in China and other Asian countries.On that day，people who are away from home come back to get together with their relatives.In addition，we are accustomed to eating mooncakes which stand for the reunion of the family②.However，the most important activity is that the whole family get together to have a big meal ③and enjoy the beauty of the moon，in an atmosphere of love，harmony and peace.
All in all，the MidAutumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
思维发散
1．将第①句改为简单句
The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，full of our cultural features.
2．将第②句改为简单句
We are accustomed to eating mooncakes standing for the reunion of the family.
3．仿照第③句用表语从句完成句子
Pointing to the hospital on whose roof there is a parking garage，Granny told me that was where I was born.
奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．graduation (n.)毕业
2．traditional (adj.)传统的
tradition (n.)传统
3．nowadays (adv.)现今，现在
4．celebration (n.)庆祝，庆典
celebrate (vt.)庆祝
5．power (n.)控制力；权力
powerful (adj.)强大的
6．serve (v.)服务；服役；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)
service (n.)服务
7．congratulation (n.)祝贺
congratulate (vt.)祝贺
8．invitation (n.)邀请；请柬
invite (vt.)邀请
9．attend (vt.)出席，参加
10．unfortunately (adv.)不幸地
fortunately (adv.)幸运地
B．阅读单词
11．scholarship (n.)奖学金
scholar (n.)学者
12．occasion (n.)时刻，时机
13．darkness (n.)黑暗，漆黑
dark (n.)黄昏；暗处
(adj.)深色的；黑暗的
14．destroy (vt.)破坏，毁坏
destruction (n.)破坏，毁灭
15．decorate (vt.)装饰，布置
decoration (n.)装饰
16．boil (vt.&vi.)煮沸，沸腾
boiling (adj.)沸腾的
17．reception (n.)接待；招待会
receive (v.)接受；体验；接纳
18．retire (vi.)退休
19．apply (vi.)申请
(vt.)应用
application (n.)申请(书)；应用
20．smartly (adv.)潇洒地；漂亮地
21．ceremony (n.)典礼，仪式
22．entrance (n.)入口
enter (v.)进入
23．contribute (vt.)捐助；贡献
contribution (n.)贡献
24．link (vt.)连接
25．seriously (adv.)认真地；真诚地
26．swallow (vt.)吞下，咽下
27．adult (n.)成年人
28．merry (adj.)高兴的，愉快的
merrily (adv.)愉快地
29．production (n.)生产，制造；产量
product (n.)产品，产物；结果
produce (v.)生产，制造
30．mess (n.)混乱，脏乱
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．burn down烧毁
2．take part in参与，参加
3. put out扑灭；熄灭
4．apply for申请，请求
5．depend on依靠；根据，依据
6．on time准时
7．even if即使
8．put up搭起；建造；竖起
9．carry on继续；坚持
10．as well也，还，同样地
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
2．We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.
为了看到圣诞老人，我们努力使醒着的时间尽可能的长，但是我们所知道的下一件事情就是早上了。
3．At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
4．I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.
我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难吞咽。
5．It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.
人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The MidAutumn Festival is a lunar holiday,1.occurring(occur) on the fifteenth day of 2.the eighth lunar month.The MidAutumn Festival is important 3.because it is a special occasion for family 4.when people often eat traditional moon cakes.
The Lantern Festival falls 5.on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.People light lanterns 6.decorated(decorate) with pictures to celebrate the power of light over darkness.People eat the special food, sweet dumplings 7.boiled(boil) in hot water.
The Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is a 8.significant(significance) holiday celebrated in China.It is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons.Many people take part 9.in the races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is zongzi,10.which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
1
include v.包括，包含；使成为……的一部分be a part of
1include doing sth.包括做某事,including sb./sth.包括某人/某事在内
sb./sth.included某人/某事被包括在内
2including prep.包括……在内
(1)Your duty will include cleaning the house.
你的职责包括打扫房屋。
(2)Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included.
我们中的大多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行，包括我自己在内。
[词义辨析] include，contain
(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。
[图解助记]
多维训练
(1)用include，contain的正确形式填空
①This book contains all the information you need.
②Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.
③Vegetables contain many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them every day.
(2)单句改错
I’m ordering some extra office equipment，included some new desks and a word processor.included→including
2
power n.能力；力量；权力；动力
[应试指导] 在谚语中的应用
come to/into power掌权；上台
in one’s power在某人的掌控中
do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力
(1)As a saying goes，knowledge is power.
俗话说，知识就是力量。
(2)Ever since that political congress coming to power last year took many effective measures to develop economy，great changes of people’s life have taken place.
自从去年执政的政治大会采取了很多有效发展经济的措施以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①I wish it was in my power to change the decision.
②They have invented a new car，which is powered(power) by solar batteries.
③The President is the most powerful(power) man in America.
(2)同义句改写
He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.
①He told her that he would do his best to prove that he was the man for her.(同义短语替换)
②He told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(改为含有what从句的复合句)
3
serve v.提供食物，端上饭菜；服侍……进餐；服役；供职于；服务；用作
1serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth.给某人端上……
serve the people为人民服务,serve as当作；作为
2service n.服务,
at the service of sb.＝at one’s service听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事
(1)They start to serve fast food.
他们开始提供快餐。
(2)Who will serve lunch to us/serve us lunch?
谁招待我们吃午饭？
(3)We should serve the people heart and soul.
我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army(去部队服役)．
②She ushered(引导) me into the front room，which served as(用作) her office.
③We are at your service/at the service of you(随时为您服务)．Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.
(2)单句改错
I want to buy the box，which can serve for a desk.for→as
4
apply vt.&vi.涂put or spread sth.onto a surface；应用use；使用；申请make a request；涉及concern，relate
[应试指导] 申请类写作高频词汇
1apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply to适用于,apply sth.to sth.把某物应用涂抹于……
apply oneself to ＝be applied to致力于/集中精力于……
2application n.申请书；用途
3applicant n.申请人
(1)Apply some medicine to his wound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。
(2)Tom would do very well if only he applied himself.
要是专心致志，汤姆会做得很好的。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.
②His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.
③If the applicant(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.
④The book doesn’t apply to beginners.
⑤More than 30 people applied for the position.
(2)同义句改写
If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.
①Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②Applied to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
5
[应试指导] 交际用语中的用法
(1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.就……(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)
(2)congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜
congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺
(1)Congratulations on your happy marriage!
祝贺你喜结良缘！
(2)You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.
你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。
[特别提醒]
(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。
(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①—I have passed the exam.
—Congratulations(congratulate)!
②I congratulate myself(I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.
(2)单句改错
①I congratulated him his success sincerely.his前加on
②Thank you for your letter conveying congratulation on my appointment.congratulation→congratulations
6
attend v.出席，参加be present；照料，护理take care of；处理，对付deal with
[应试指导] 其高级词汇是be present at
1attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
attend to sb./sth.处理；倾听；照料；专心；注意
2attendance n.出席，到场
(1)Thousands of people attended the ceremony.
数千人参加了庆典。
(2)The main thing is to attend to the injured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中attend的汉语意思
①Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.(2024·江苏)
上学
②The nurses were attending to the injured man.护理
③He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business.处理
(2)单句语法填空
①—Would you like to join us in the game?
—I’m afraid not，for I have something important to attend(attend) to.
②You must attend to your work.
③You have missed several attendances(attend) this term.
7
contribute v.捐献；捐助give money or goods to...；是……的原因之一be one of the causes of sth.；贡献；投稿write...for...
[多词一义] contribute to，result in，be responsible for，bring about，lead to，cause
1contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to有助于；导致；把时间投入到……
2make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献；捐款
(1)He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
