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北京市2024届高三综合练习
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共分，考试用时分钟。考试结束后，将答题和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！
第卷第一节
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
22. Sam has been appointed ______ manager of the engineering department to take ______ place of George.
A. /, /
B. the, /
C. the, the
D. /, the
23. It doesn’t matter ______ you turn right or left at the crossing --- both roads lead to the park.
A. whether
B. how
C. if
D. when
24. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
25. I don’t believe we’ve met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
26. ---Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.
---Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning
B. was cleaning C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned
27. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
28. The lecture, ______ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting
B. being started
C. to start
D. to be started
29. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
30. When ______ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
31. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
32. ______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked
B. To ask
C. Having asked
D. To be asked
33. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
34. ---______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would
35. Nothing is so easy as ______ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A. of
B. for
C. by
D. to
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early ___36___ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ___37___ my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with ___38___ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to ___39___!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something ___40___ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found ___41___, I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to ___42___. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild ___43___ joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __44___, I was touched by this land of wonder.
___45___, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even ___46___ at me because he found it was ___47___ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s ___48___, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds ___49___ flowers.
Regardless of their ___50___, I kept on planting my garden and ___51___ to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they ___52___ to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ___53___ my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very ___54___. And now I could say it is my affection for ___55___ that makes me a real gardener.
36. A. memory
B. dream
C. intention
D. design
37. A. please
B. change
C. help
D. annoy
38. A. doubt
B. appreciation
C. surprise
D. excitement
39. A. collect up
B. care about
C. clean up
D. come in
40. A. equal
B. similar
C. superior
D. opposite
41. A. painful
B. valuable
C. upsetting
D. interesting
42. A. come up
B. break out
C. hold on
D. get through
43. A. to
B. with
C. in
D. by
44. A. Luckily
B. Cheerfully
C. Regularly
D. Eventually
45. A. Instead
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Besides
46. A. shouted
B. laughed
C. glanced
D. jumped
47. A. convenient
B. troublesome
C. enjoyed
D. dangerous
48. A. sadness
B. displeasure
C. delight
D. relief
49. A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
50. A. dislike
B. encouragement
C. threat
D. suggestion
51. A. decided
B. stopped
C. continued
D. struggled
52. A. devote
B. turn
C. respond
D. lead
53. A. defeat
B. satisfy
C. respect
D. challenge
54. A. proud
B. comfortable
C. strange
D. disappointed
55. A. freedom
B. life
C. growth
D. nature
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient’s face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion (蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad’s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.
56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _______.
A. doing shopping
B. having a debate
C. reading a message
D. leaving for Wyoming
57. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _______.
A. the father
B. the author
C. William Blake
D. Edgar Allan Poe
58. The author made the gift by _______.
A. searching for the poems online
B. drawing the background by hand
C. painting the letters in three colors
D. matching the words with pictures
59. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show how to design images for gifts.
B. To suggest making gifts from one’s heart.
C. To explain how computers help create gifts.
D. To describe the gifts the author has received.
B
If Confucius (孔子were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerner philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
60. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
61. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
62. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
63. The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a biography
B. a history paper
C. a newspaper
D. a philosophy textbook
C
In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) , this is not true of absolute needs.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market. Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.
By placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.
64. What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?
A. They want to show their superiority.
B. They find specialty important to meals.
C. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.
D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.
65. What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Understanding.
B. Increase.
C. Difference.
D. Study.
66. The author of the passage argues that ________.
A. absolute needs have no limits
B. demands for quality are not insatiable
C. human desires influence ideas of quality
D. relative needs decide most of our spending
D
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons — the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
