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安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮总复习课件:Unit13《People》

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  答案:

  Wise men don't always act as wisewisely as we think. At times they maybe do something silly. We always think they are well knowknown, so then  the stories about their foolish acts are still widely talked ∧aboutthroughout the world in modern times. For example, Beethoven, a great composer, was said to havinghave insisted on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he hashad not eaten or ever ordered;

  the British physicist Newton, while livesliving in London, cut two holes in the door of his flat, one big,∧the other small, so as tofor his two cats to pass through. He only thought the bigger cat could not get through the smaller holeshole easily. 6.—When does the plane arrive? —I________it will arrive in half an hour. Let's wait here. A.tell

  B.ensure C.predict

  D.forecast 答案与解析:C 句意:——飞机什么时候到?——我猜半小时后就可到达。咱们在这里等等吧。predict“预测,预言”,符合题意。tell告诉;ensure确保;forecast预报。 7.The evidence ________ me in my opinion that they are lying. A.confuses

  B.confirms C.controls

  D.confesses 答案与解析:B 句意:按照我的看法,此证据证实他们在撒谎。confirm“证实,证明”,符合题意。confuse使混乱,使迷惑;control控制;confess坦白。 8.Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in ________ with others. A.tie

  B.relation C.involvement

  D.association 答案与解析:D in association with“与……有联系/有关”。tie和involvement不用于此结构;relation多与to搭配。 9.Soon after the terrible earthquake ________ was sent to the people who lost their homes from all over the world. A.expense

  B.relief C.attention

  D.sympathy 答案与解析:B relief此处指“减轻痛苦的事情”,符合题意。expense消费;支出;attention注意力;sympathy同情;同情心。 10.—Excuse me, would you like to have a look at our new products? —I'm afraid I have no ________ for video games. A.desire

  B.need C.request

  D.advice 答案与解析:A have no desire for sth.“对某物没有欲望/不感兴趣”。need需要;request请求;advice建议。 11.I tried millions of times, but I can never ________ him ________ smoking. A. ask; for

  B. persuade; into C. talk; into

  D. talk; out of 答案与解析:D ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物;persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事;talk sb. into (doing) sth.说服某人做某事;talk...out of sth.意为“说服……不做某事”,符合语意。 12.That company was ________ willing to provide us with what we needed, which made us excited. A. no more than

  B. more than C. no other than

  D. much too 答案与解析:B more than修饰glad/happy/willing to do表示“非常高兴、乐意做某事”。A项意为“仅仅,只有”;no other than用在名词前,意为“正是”;much too“太……”修饰形容词或副词,表示一种消极的意义。 13.People are wondering whether CCTV ________ change its English name. A. must

  B. should C. would

  D. can 答案与解析:B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:人们在想,中央电视台是否应该更改它的英语名字。should“应该,应当”符合语境。 14.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal? A. Should

  B. Could C. Would

  D. Must 答案与解析:D 考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意:Tom,看看地板,你非得在吃饭时看电视吗?这几个词中只有must表示“非得,偏要”。 15.It is usually warm in spring in Anhui, but it ________ be rather cold sometimes. A. should

  B. would C. must

  D. can 答案与解析:D can表示“可能”。 Ⅱ.完形填空

  When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown (克朗) coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always

  __16__

  that she was protected and would always have money if she really

  __17__

  it.

  When I got married in 1970, my husband who had heard

  __18__, obtained a 1937 crown for me and I have always

  __19__

  it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for what I needed.

  A

  __20__

  recently fell on hard times, partly through external circumstances and partly through

  __21__

  planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her

  __22__

  , even given her food and tried to

  __23__

  her budget techniques, but it didn't work. She just slipped deeper and deeper into financial

  __24__

  and depression.

  Last week she felt very depressed and

  __25__, which was sad for a friend to see. I then

  __26__

  how the crown, a physical reminder of

  __27__

  care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank

  __28__

  a $100 bill. I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the bill in the back of

  __29__

  wallet. It turned out that she didn't have a wallet,

  __30__

  she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She __31__

  felt better. She said, “I feel rich, and thank you so much for

  __32__

  a good friend”, tears of gratitude filling her eyes. I went home and remembered a little wallet I had

  __33__ used, and thought, “I'll give that to my friend. ” I

  __34__ it, and inside, found $100. The universe is very just and __35__

  your heart is open the reward always comes.

  16.

  A. expected

  B. hoped

  C. found

  D. felt 17.

  A. needed

  B. lacked

  C. wanted

  D. demanded 18.

  A. the coin

  B. my needs

  C. this story

  D. my expectations 19.

  A. left

  B. kept

  C. stored

  D. held 20.

  A. friend

  B. neighbor

  C. relative

  D. stranger 21.

  A. careless

  B. sensible

  C. practical

  D. poor 22.

  A. checks

  B. bills

  C. money

  D. fund 23.

  A. advise

  B. instruct

  C. teach

  D. suggest 24.

  A. danger

  B. difficulty

  C. trap

  D. trouble 25.

  A. hopeless

  B. impatient

  C. hopeful

  D. energetic 26.

  A. thought over

  B. thought of

  C. thought up

  D. thought out 27.

  A. others'

  B. friend's

  C. another's

  D. family's 28.

  A. with

  B. without

  C. except

  D. for 29.

  A. her

  B. his

  C. my

  D. our 30.

  A. but

  B. so

  C. and

  D. yet 31.

  A. occasionally

  B. gradually

  C. immediately

  D. eventually 32.

  A. helping

  B. becoming

  C. knowing

  D. being 33. A. never

  B. ever

  C. once

  D. frequently 34. A. looked

  B. opened

  C. took

  D. glanced 35.

  A. while

  B. until

  C. if

  D. in case 答案与解析: 16.D 结婚时,“我”的爸爸让妈妈把一枚硬币放在钱包里。这样妈妈总感到有备无患。 17.A need“需要”。句意:在急需钱的时候,她总是有钱可用。第一段的最后一句有暗示。 18.C this story指上文中讲述的爸爸让妈妈把硬币放在钱包里的故事。 19.B 第一段的第一句有暗示。 20.A 第三段的第一句话暗示故事发生在“我”和朋友之间。 21.D 据下文教她预算技巧等可推知,此处用poor。poor planning表“计划不周”。 22. B paid her bills“替她付账”,为习惯用法。其他选项不符合语境。 23.C teach her budget techniques“教给她预算技巧”。 24.D trouble指“麻烦事,问题”,与problem同义。

  25.A hopeless“没有希望的,绝望的”。此时朋友的心情不好,因此,应选一个与depressed的词义接近的词。根据语境可推测“她感到生活无望”。 26.B think of“想到,记起”,与remember同义。 27.C another's care and love“另一个人的关爱”,文中指“丈夫的关爱”。 28.D for“为了”。作者去银行是为了取钱给朋友。 29.A 根据上下文知此处应填her,指“她的”。 30.B 前后句为因果关系,应用so连接。 31.C immediately“立即,马上”。语境为:我的朋友立刻感觉好多了。 32.D 句意:谢谢你,我的好朋友。 33.A 由下文打开钱包后(意外地)看到里面有100美元可知,应用never“从未”。“我”决定把一个从来没有用过的小钱包送给朋友。 34. B open“打开”。“我”打开钱包后看到里面有一张100美元的钞票。 35. C 连词if表示假设。句意:上苍是公平的。如果你敞开心扉,总是会有好报的。

  35. C 连词if表示假设。句意:上苍是公平的。如果你敞开心扉,总是会有好报的。 Ⅲ.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I'm sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say.

  __36__ It is not about winning. Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize. In reality, you'll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you'll both win if you find a way to heal it. __37__ You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way”. It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever.

  __38__ Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend. Take the first step. Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship?

  __39__ You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong.. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologizing for. Maybe you're sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted to something your friend did. If you say you're sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same. __40__ A. Then try to be the first to apologize. B. Stop thinking about your pride. C. It's about taking some responsibility for the argument. D. Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about E. Here are some things to keep in mind. F. There are some special cases when you shouldn't be the one to apologize first. G. Once you've both said it, you'll both feel a million times better. 答案:36.E 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.G

  Ⅳ.短文改错

  Wise men don't always act as wise as we think. At times they maybe do something silly. We always think they are well know, so then the stories about their foolish acts are still widely talked throughout the world in modern times. For example, Beethoven, a great composer, was said to having insisted on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or ever ordered;

  the British physicist Newton, while lives in London, cut two holes in the door of his flat, one big, other small, so as to his two cats to pass through. He only thought the bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily. 4. I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话,我禁不住笑了,然后我邀请她去我家喝杯茶。 ①can't help doing sth.,意为“情不自禁做某事”。 I couldn't help crying.我忍不住哭了。 Between astonishment and joy, she couldn't help bursting into tears. 她惊喜交集,禁不住放声大哭起来。 ②can't help to do sth.意为“不能帮忙做某事”。 I can't help to clean the house, because I am too tired. 我无法帮你做家务,因为我太累了。 [考试题] (湘潭一中)While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need. A. to persuade

  B. persuading C. being persuaded

  D. be persuaded 答案与解析:C “情不自禁地做某事”是can't help doing sth.,所以排除A、D两项;people和persuade之间是动宾关系,所以用动名词的被动形式。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The products were delivered on time in the terrible storm, and we have t________ fulfilled our promise. 2.I'm d________ to buy a new computer, because my old computer doesn't work. 3.She d________ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 4.He is very i______________, because when he was 18, he began to live alone. thus desiring devoted independent 5.He has g________ enough working skills by learning from the old workers. 6.The e__________ on his face told me that he was angry. 7.A healthy life is frequently thought to be a___________(有关)with the open countryside and home­grown food. 8.To our great r________, Lily's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. gained expression associated relief 9.There is no______________(可能性)that Mr.Green will retire from his present position next year. 10.There is too much noise outside, I can not c ____________ my attention on my work.

  possibility concentrate Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) draw up, end up, glance at, glare at, in terms of, be willing to, can't help 1.I ____________thinking of my old days whenever I read the book. 2.It was a bad year for films, ____________both quantity and quality. 3.They didn't fight, but stood there ____________one another.

  can't help in terms of glaring at 4.Batts asked the city's high­ranking officers to ____________an organisational chart of the city's most active criminal companies. 5.If you continue to steal, you'll ____________in prison. draw up end up Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1.快点,否则你就会错过火车了。(or) 答案:Hurry up, or you will miss the train. 2.毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。(no doubt) 答案:There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. 3.那个小男孩面带微笑地坐在大树下。(with) 答案:The little boy sat under the big tree with a smile on his face. 4.我越用功,我得的分数也越高。(more) 答案:The more I study hard, the more grades I get. 5.陷入沉思之中,他几乎撞在他前面的树上。(过去分词作状语) 答案:Lost in thought, he almost ran into the tree in front of him. 6.他使我们听演讲时笑个不停。(have) 答案:He had us laughing all through his speech. Ⅳ.交际用语 1.—I don't think Cheng Fei should be to blame. What about you? —Yes. ________. A.No pains, no gains B.Early birds catch worms C.Great minds think alike D.Facts speak louder than words 答案与解析:C 从yes来看,答话人同意说话者的观点,只有“Great minds think alike.(英雄所见略同)”符合语境。No pains, no gains.不劳无获;Early birds catch worms.笨鸟先飞;Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 2.(泉州质检)—Lucy, you seem in high spirits. What happened? —________I've passed the exam. A.Guess what!

  B.What for? C.So what?

  D.Well done! 答案与解析:A Guess what!你猜怎么样?用于引出令对方吃惊的事情。What for?为什么? So what?那又怎样?Well done!干得不错,棒极了。 3.(龙岩质检)—Since you can't find a better way out for the time being, why not follow his advice? —Oh, ________. A. I believe not

  B. I might as well C. it doesn't matter

  D. I don't care 答案与解析:B I might as will“还是……的好,最好……,不妨……”,符合对话语境。 4.(山东实验中学)—Will you go fishing with me? —________. A.No, I'll be very busy B.Yes, I'll be glad C.Certainly, I'll be sorry D.Certainly, I'll be glad to 答案与解析:D 若去不了,可以说“But I'm afraid I'm very busy.”或“Sorry, but...”。 5.(济南模拟)—Better get down to your work, Jack. —________. A.It's my pleasure

  B.Not to mention it C.Mind your own business

  D.You're welcome 答案与解析:C 前句为“you had better get...”的省略形式,用来提出建议,当后者不接受前者的建议时,可用Mind your own business.(管好你自己的事/不关你的事)来回答。A、D两项用来回答对方的致谢,B项用来回答对方的道歉。 Ⅴ.语法专练 1. (2010·安徽两地三校)—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? —I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer? A. might it be

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