【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
37.(2006年山东卷) I’d appreciate________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that
B.it C.this
D.you 【解析】 句意为:如果你愿意教我如何用电脑我将不胜感激。表示喜欢、恨等表心理方面的动词如love,like,appreciate,hate等后加上it作形式宾语,再加if/wh-从句作真正宾语。 【答案】 B ?
make contributions to 贡献给…… He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。
23.Whatever we do should________the environment. A.contribute for protecting B.contribute to protect
C.contribute to protecting D.contribute in protect 【解析】 句意为:不论我们做什么都应该有利于环境保护。contribute to 有利于,其中to 为介词,后接动名词。 【答案】 C
depend on视……而定;依靠 You can depend on Jane—she always keeps her promise. 你可以相信简——她一向是信守诺言的。 Children depend on their parents for all of their material needs. 孩子们依靠父母满足他们所有的物质需要。 I’m depending on you to get this done. 我指望着你把这件事给办了。 We’re depending on him finishing the job by Friday. 我们指望着他在星期五前完成这项工作。
depend构成的短语: That depends/It all depends.(口)要看情况而定。 You may depend upon it.(口)肯定无疑;放心好了。 depend on it that...放心…… depend on sb.to do sth.指望着某人做某事
24.I’m planning to hold a party in the open air,but I can make no guarantees because it________the weather. A.links with
B.depends on
C.connects to
D.decides on 【解析】 句意为:我打算在户外举行一个聚会,但是我不能保证因为这取决于天气。depend on视……而定;取决于。 【答案】 B
have a word with sb与某人说句话 have words with sb 与某人吵架 word用作不可数名词,前面一般不加冠词,表示“消息”“信息”,相当于information/news Could I have a word with you after the meeting? 会后我能和你谈谈吗? He had words with his wife last night. 昨晚,他和他的妻子吵架了。 Word came that I was needed at home. 有消息传来说家里需要我。
in a word总之,一句话 in other words换句话说 keep one’s word守信
25.We should keep our________,or he will feel disappointed.
A.words
B.promises
C.word
D.B and C 【解析】 句意为:我们应该遵守我们的诺言,否则他会感到失望的。word作为“诺言”解,也是不可数名词,所以B和C都对。
【答案】 D
access
n.进入的道路/能进入,了解或使用 (不可数)
have/gain access to sb./sth.有机会得到或接近某人/某物 All the students have access to the library. 所有的学生都可进入图书馆 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
accessible
adj.容易接近的,得到或使用 The books are easily accessible as all the shelves are open. 这些书都很容易看到因为所有的书架都是敞开着的。 Such information is not accessible. 这样的信息不可能得到。
26.It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no________to health care and advanced education. A.aid
B.basis
C.belief
D.access 【解析】 句意为:据说在非洲超过三分之一的人被认为没机会得到医疗和先进的教育。have/gain access to sb./sth.有机会得到或接近某人/某物。 【答案】 D
27.(2009年浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.
A.access
B.passage
C.way
D.approach 【解析】 句意为:这套系统的设计为学生提供了快捷,简单的收索图书馆的数据资料的渠道。A解释为“通道,办法”;B解释为“过道,段落”;C解释为“方法”;D解释为“方法”。 【答案】 A
That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. 那就是为什么英语中有如此多令人迷惑的规则。 (1)why 引导表语从句,充当is 的表语。 The problem was that we couldn’t find a suitable time. 问题是我们找不到合适的时间。 Our school is no longer what it used to be. 我们学校不再是以前的样子了。 That is where Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经生活过的地方。
(2)confusing adj.令人迷惑的 This is a confusing word,because it has different meanings. 这是一个令人迷惑的单词,因为它有不同的意思。
(1)confused adj.感到迷惑的 I am a little confused about these things. 我对这些事情有点迷惑。 (2)confuse vt.使……迷惑 The road signs confuse the drivers.这路标使司机迷惑。 confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 I often confuse Australia with Austria. 我经常把澳大利亚和奥地利混起来。 (3)confusion n.混淆;混乱;纠纷 The sudden news caused great confusion. 这个突然的消息引发了混乱。
28.(2005年江苏卷) The place________the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where
B.at which;which C.at which;where
D.which;in which 【解析】 句意为:应该造桥的地方必须是渡河最繁忙的地方。第一个从句是定语从句,先行词为the place,从句中缺状语,故排除A、D。第二个从句是表语从句,从句中缺状语,故排除B。此处at which=where。 【答案】 C
29.(2007年上海卷) The traditional view is________we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A.when
B.why C.whether
D.that
【解析】 句意为:传统的观点是:我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑被预置使得我们这样做。此题考查连词引导表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句之一,连词的使用要以连词在从句中所充当的成分而定,连接代词在从句中作主语、表语、宾语,连接副词在从句中作状语,但that,whether,as if,because在表语从句中不充当成分,此表语从句中不缺成分,故选D。
【答案】 D
30.(2006年全国卷Ⅰ) See the flags on top of the building?That was________we did this morning. A.when
B.which C.where
D.what 【解析】 句意为:看到楼顶上的那些旗帜了吗?那是我们今天上午干的活。that指“把旗竖(立)起来那件事”。what引导名词性关系从句(表语从句),在主句中作表语,在从句中作did的宾语。 【答案】 D 31.(2010年长沙调研)You must follow the directions exactly,and if you should become________,you must take the time to go back again and read them over. A.confused
B.to be confused
C.to confuse
D.confusing 【解析】 句意为:你必须严格按照说明,如果你感到迷惑,那你得花时间回到前面再读一遍。confused 是形容词,表示“感到迷惑”,在这里充当become 后的表语。 【答案】 A
32.I was greatly________at how he worked out the________problem in a creative way. A.amazed;confused
B.amazing;confusing C.amazed;confusing
D.amazing;confused 【解析】 句意为:我对他如何用一个很有创造性的方法解出这道令人迷惑的难题感到非常惊奇。amazed 表示“感到惊奇”;confusing 表示“令人迷惑”。 【答案】 C
In fact,it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.事实上,如果我们现在听到它,我们是不会懂的,这点是肯定的。 We would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气(非真实条件句),与现在事实相反。 从句:If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形 If I had time,I would attend the meeting. 如果我有时间,我会参加会议的。 If I were you,I should seize the opportunity to go abroad. 如果我是你的话,我会抓住这次出国的机会的。
与过去事实相反的假设: 从句:If+主语+had+过去分词 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If you had taken my advice,you would not have failed in the exams.如果他听了我建议,你就不会考试不通过了。 与将来事实相反的假设: 从句:①If+主语+动词过去式 ②If+主语+were to+动词原形
③If+主语+should+动词原形 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形 If you came tomorrow,we would have the meeting. 如果你明天来,我们就开会。 If it were to rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨,运动会就会被推迟。 If he should not come tomorrow,we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 如果他明天不来,我们就把会议推迟到下周一。
33.You are late.If you________a few minutes earlier,you________him. A.come;would meet
B.had come;would have met C.come;will meet
D.had come;would meet 【解析】 句意为:如果你早来几分钟,你就会碰到他。条件句表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。 【答案】 B
34.If you________to the teacher carefully yesterday,you________how to do the exercise now. A.had listened;would know B.had listened;would have known C.listened;knew D.listened;would know 【解析】 句意为:如果你昨天认真听了老师的讲话,你现在就知道如何做这道题了。错综虚拟句,主句对现在虚拟,从句对过去虚拟。 【答案】 A
When we speak English today,we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use. 当我们今天说英语的时候,我们有时候会发现很难决定用什么词或者短语。 it充当形式宾语的用法: 英语中,当宾语为从句,且后面带有宾补时,常用it作形式宾语代替宾语从句,把真正的宾语从句后置。it充当形式宾语,宾语从句后置的情况有下列几种:
(1)believe,consider,declare,estimate,fancy,feel,find,guess,hear,imagine,know,make,prove,think,understand等动词接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)时,要用it作形式宾语,在这种结构中that不可省略。 We find it difficult to finish the work on time. 我们发现按时完成工作很困难。 Lesley thinks it wrong to do such things. Lesley认为做这些事情是不对的。 Do you consider it necessary to send more people to help them? 你觉得派更多的人去帮助他们有必要吗?
(2)用于“动词+宾语+介词短语”的句型中。
Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o’clock. 记住你必须在10点前回家。 We took it for granted that Nadia would come. 我们以为Nadia理所当然会来。
(3)enjoy,hate,like,love等表“喜怒哀乐”的动词后若跟宾语从句,需用形式宾语it作媒介。 I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我讨厌人们满嘴食物时说话。 I like it that everyone passed the exam. 我很喜欢每个人都通过考试。
35.(2006年湖南卷) As the busiest woman in Norton,she made________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A.this
B.that C.one
D.it 【解析】 句意为:作为Norton最忙的一位妇女,她把照顾这个镇里所有人的事务看作她的责任。此题中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to look after...;her duty在句中作宾语补足语。本题考查了it作为形式宾语的基本用法。 【答案】 D
36.(2007年天津卷) He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this
B.that C.it
D.these 【解析】 他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构,make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。 【答案】 C
8.The girl________to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A.expects
B.allows C.wishes
D.promises 【解析】 句意为:这个女孩如果在艺术学校里受到良好的训练,很有可能成为一个出色的舞蹈演员。promise有……希望或指望。 【答案】 D
9.It________another fine day tomorrow. A.seems
B.promises C.appears
D.looks 【解析】 句意为:这预示着明天又是一个晴朗天。promise 预示着……。
【答案】 B
difficulty (1)n.困难;艰难(常用不可数名词) This question is full of difficulty.这个问题困难很多。 Do you have any difficulty with English?你英语上有困难吗? (2)n.难处;麻烦;困境(常为可数名词) money difficulties 经济拮据
have difficulty/trouble/pleasure/fun (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦/乐趣 have difficulty/trouble with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦 get/run into difficulties 陷入困境 out of a (the) difficulty 摆脱困境,摆脱麻烦 with difficulty困难地;吃力地 without difficulty 容易地,毫不费力地
10.Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher,so we had no________finding his home. A.difficulties in
B.difficulty with C.difficulty
D.difficulty to 【解析】 句意为:镇上每个人都认识我的第一个老师,因此我找到他的房子毫无困难。have no difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事没有困难,此处difficulty 是不可数名词。 【答案】 C
11.(2007年辽宁卷)You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm. A.walked
B.walk
C.to walk
D.walking 【解析】 句意为:你很难想像我在暴风雪中走回家所遇到的困难。have difficulty in doing sth.其中的in可以省略。而且we had是一个定语从句。
【答案】 D
set (1)vt.(set;setting) 放(装,设,布)置,竖立,贴,靠,铺,砌;安置,安排 He set the stake in the ground.他将桩子竖在地上。 Please set the box on its end.请把这箱子竖着放。 (2)vt.致使;使处于某种状态,使(某人)做某事 I must set my affairs in order. 我必须使我的事情搞得井井有条。 Why didn’t you set the boy right? 你为什么不纠正那孩子的错误呢?
(3)vt.倾注;使下决心;使(鸡)孵卵;种,播,植,栽 He has set himself to learn from her.他决心向她学习。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)vt.镶嵌;点缀;使凝结/固;使牢固;使固定 The sky was set with countless stars.无数星星点缀着夜空。 (5)vt.指定,规定;指定;颁布;估计;树立(榜样),创造(记录) The heroes set us a noble example. 英雄们给我们树立了崇高的榜样。 (6)vt.分配(任务),指定(作业),出题;调整,校正(仪器);拨准(钟表) Who will set the papers for the examination? 这次考试由谁来命题?
set free释放;解放 set forward出发,出动;把钟表时间向前拨,拨快 set aside/apart把……另外存起来,存储,拨出;分开,放在一边,撇开,置之不理 set about开始,着手 set up设立,开创 set off出发,动身;使爆炸,引起;衬托,使更鲜明,使显得美观 set out出发,开始;陈述,阐明,提出(理由);摆出,陈列,布置
12.(2006年江西卷)For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll________my own business someday. A.turn up
B.fix up C.set up
D.make up 【解析】 句意为:近年来我都是为他人工作,我希望有一天能建立自己的生意。set up设立,开创;turn up找到,出现;fix up修理,解决;make up弥补,化妆。 【答案】 C
13.(2004年江苏卷)It’s ten years since the scientist________on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made for
B.set out C.took off
D.turned up 【解析】 句意为:那位科学家着手发现那有价值的化学制品有10年了。set out开始干,make for向某方向前进,促进,take off起飞,脱下(衣服);turn up出现,露面,开大(声音)。
【答案】 B
14.They would________for Guangzhou the next morning and so they went to bed early. A.set out
B.set about C.set up
D.set to 【解析】 第二天早上他们要动身前往广州,因此他们早早上床睡觉了。set out for 动身前往某地。
【答案】 A
differ (1)vi.(常与from连用)不同;不像;相异 My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。 Nylon and silk differ. 尼龙和丝绸不同。