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2024高考英语（人教版）选修6U2一轮夯实练习及答案
选修6
(2024·河南省六市高三第一次联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance __1__(see) your
friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes.Students __3__(usual) take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__(be) free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__(skill)．
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I __8__(begin) at school.But I have
never regretted taking __9__．My __10__(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了作者参加兴趣班的事。
1．to see [考查非谓语动词。chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]
2．of [考查固定搭配。different kinds of各种不同种类的。]
3．usually [考查副词。修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]
4．are [考查主谓一致。主语是some，代指前文提到的classes，所以谓语动词用复数。]
5．which/that [考查定语从句。修饰前面的名词class，先行词在从句中作主语。]
6．more [考查形容词比较级。后面有than，所以和比较级连用。]
7．skills [考查名词。前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。]
8．began [考查动词。我在学校里开始的爱好，是过去的事情，用过去时。]
9．them [考查代词。但是我没后悔过参加他们，此处用them代替前面的hobbies。]
10．best [考查形容词。句意应该为：我最好的朋友就是我在体操课上遇到的。]
单句语法填空
1．(2024·山东，阅读C)I thought it would be appropriate ________ (have) a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp.
2．Women officers make ________ 13 percent of the police force.
3．He likes pop music ________ I am fond of folk music.
4．In only 20 years the country ________________(transform) into an advanced industrial power.
5．(2024·四川，阅读B)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house ________ exchange for manure(肥料)．
6．Steve ________ (look) blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
7．One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
8．(2024·安徽，写作)If I could interview him，I ____________(ask) him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.
9．Words failed ____________(convey) my feelings the moment I saw my long－lost sister.
10．I like all the four seasons，spring ________ particular.
答案 1.to have 2.up 3.while 4.has been transformed 5.in 6.looked 7.that 8.would ask 9.to convey 10.in
Sometimes pleasures of life are so simple that I take them for granted, things that I've
considered as my right, instead of a blessing. I
1
this after a friend of mine, who served
there. as a volunteer, invited me to pay a visit to Honduras.
The night before I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my
2
nerves and
help me sleep. So I．3
the. hot water handle on the tub（浴盆）and waited. . . and waited. It
took forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes，so I
4
the bath late at
night. What an
5
experience!
On the five-hour drive to my friend's home, I
6
the beautiful countryside. On my
arrival, she took me to some families, who were in great
7
，living in stick-and-mud houses
and sleeping on dirt floors.
8
，even in these terrible conditions，everyone I met had a smile
on their face. They were so nice as to
9
we stay for coffee. Among them were two women
beside a dirty pond. One pushed dirt back with a stick
10
the other dipped the water into a
bucket. I shot a
11
toward the heavens,“Dear Lord, please don't let them offer coffee，，
Suddenly，one little girl ran towards us,
12
a mango（芒果）in each hand. The one in her left
hand was half eaten
13
had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small streams of
mango-mud ran down her wrist. She held out her
14
hand and offered me the other mango,
which I
15
accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smile．When we left, my friend
pointed at a small stream beside their home and said,“That is where they
16
．It is also
where the animals drink and defecate（排便）．”I have to s盯I had never been so
17
．
The evening I returned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl
18
my mind．Her bath would only take place in the cold, dirty. water in the stream. I eased
into my tub filled with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasure．Clean water wasn't my
19 ；
it was a blessing, one I. was determined to
20
with others．
1．A. accepted
B. realized
C. imagined
D. proved
2. A. worried
B. disturbed
C. excited
D. delighted
3 ．A. touched
B. twisted
C. opened
D . removed
4 ．A．broke through
B．ran through
C．looked through
D．rushed through
5 ．A. awful
B. interesting
C. amazing
D. unusual
6. A. took up
B. took in
C. took out· D. took over
7. A. debt
B. pain
C. pleasure
D. poverty
8 ．A. Still
B. Rather
C. Besides
D. Thus
9. A. command
B. suggest
C. insist
D: recommend
10. A. after
B. when
C. until
D: while
11 ．A. dream
B. whisper
C. prayer
D. glance
12. A. holding
B: taking
C. pressing
D. liftin
13，A.. Sweat
B. Water
C. Juice
D. Coffee
14. A. right
B. left
C. dirty
D. clean
15，A. unwillingly
B. gladly
C. cautiously
D. coldly
16. A: play
B. drink
C. swim
D. bathe
17; A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
D. calm
18..A. crossed
B. inspired C. slipped
D. changed
19. A. treasure,
B. right
C. possessi
D. favor
20. A. share
B. meet
C. combine
D. provide
【参考答案】1—20、BCBDA
BDACD
CACAB
DCABA
三、阅读理解
A段
During her sixty-year career performing, Lena Horne entertained people with her beauty and rich, emotional voice. She used her fame to fight social injustices toward African-Americans.
Lena Horne was born in New York in 1917. At sixteen, Lena became a dancer at the famous Club in New York City. After taking voice lessons, she soon became a singer. In 1940, Lena Horne became the first African-American to perform with an all-white jazz band. After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she caught the attention of filmmakers. She soon began making movies. Her films became very popular. In the 1940’s, Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sign a long-term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African-Americans disrespectfully(无礼的). But this refusal also limited her movie career.
Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white soldiers. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. Once, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. She was very angry. These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement.
Lena Horne sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be allowed to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.
Lena Horne died in New York in 2010.
1. How old was Lena Horne when she died?
A. 86 years old.
B. 93 years old.
C. 98 years old.
D. 88 years old.
2. We can infer that_____.
A. black actresses often played roles of servants in the film in the 1940’s
B. black women were forbidden to perform in the film in the 1940’s
C. Lena Horne liked staying at hotel very much
D. Lena Horne didn’t make any films in the 1960’s
3. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A. Lena Horne was a friend of Martin Luther King Junior.
B. Lena Horne took an active part in political activities.
C. Lena Horne was involved in civil rights activities.
D. Lena Horne protested racial separation at the hotels.
4. Why was Lena Horne angry?
A. Because she was ill-treated by the army.
B. Because black soldiers were badly treated by the army.
C. Because she was refused to perform together with white actors.
D. Because white soldiers insulted her.
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国著名黑人女演员、歌手Lena Horne积极参与反对种族隔离的人权运动的故事。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Lena Horne was born in New York in 1917及最后一段最后一句Lena Horne died in 2010.可知Lena Horne是93岁时逝世的。
2. A。 推理判断题。根据Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African-Americans disrespectfully可以判断，黑人女演员当时主要演一些仆人
之类的小角色。
3. C。主旨大意题。根据本段的内容可知本段主要讲Lena Horne积极参与反对种族隔离的人权运动。故C项最佳。B项外延太大，针对性不强；D项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。A项信息没有提到。
4. B。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers可知她生气的原因是黑人士兵没有得到公平的对待。
B段
Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth. Imitation is unacceptable.
’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces
is
not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and
tory ,and know that they are cheering on.
1.Imitation proves useful when you
.
A.know you are unique
B.lose the bslance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
2. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
A. forget daily fear and pain
B. choose the right example
C. ask others for decisions
D. stay away from stars
3.Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are
.
A. desperate to intruence
others with their knowledge
B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C. eager to discover what their ancestors did
D. willing to accept others’ideas
4.The trouble a creator faces is
.
A. the lack of strong motivation
B. the absence of practical ideas
C. how to search for more materials
D. how to use imagination creatively
5. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
